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Covid-19 Diligence Briefing

Our briefing for Friday, December 10, 2021:

  • The United States expanded booster eligibility to 16 and 17-year-olds in another move to fight the country’s rising coronavirus case numbers. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention made the recommendation on Thursday, saying initial data suggests boosters can help to strengthen protection against Omicron and other variants. The move comes as the U.S. deals with a surge in case numbers and hospitalizations; according to the New York Times, there has been a 19% increase in hospitalizations over the past two weeks. The number of vaccines administered per day has also dropped from 3.3. million per day to about 1.7 million per day today, the Times reports. 
  • In Canada, the province of Ontario is set to announce new measures for vaccine passports, as they drop their plan to end the program in mid-January. Previously, officials had said proof of vaccination in places like bars, restaurants, cinemas and gyms, would not be needed from January 17. Now they will require all vaccine certificates to have QR codes, and the program will continue indefinitely. The decision comes as the province reported 1290 new Covid-19 cases on Thursday, the highest number on a single day for almost seven months. Officials say the new measures will help improve the province’s efforts to get more people vaccinated.
  • In the United Kingdom, face masks are now required at more venues as the government’s new coronavirus measures come into effect. Indoor venues such as theatres, places of worship, indoor sports stadiums and museums will require face masks, and further restrictions will start next week under the government’s “Plan B.” The changes come amid reports the government is drawing up a “Plan C”. that would involve even tighter restrictions, But Boris Johnson’s official spokesperson says there are no plans to go beyond the current measures. “Obviously we need to keep the characteristics of this variant under review, and we would act if necessary, but there's no plans to go beyond what we set out," he said.
  • Parents in South Korea held protests on Thursday against a vaccine mandate for young adults, aimed to curb the spread of Covid-19. From February, anyone 12 and older will have to show a vaccine passport to enter public spaces, including libraries and study cafes. Around 70 members of parents associations gathered in front of the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency building on Thursday, holding signs that said “Vaccine Dictatorship.” Currently 92% of adults in South Korea are fully vaccinated, while 11% have had a booster shot, however, only 34% of the 12-17-year-old age group are fully vaccinated.
  • Germany introduced mandatory vaccinations for healthcare workers, Germany’s first vaccine mandate since the beginning of the pandemic. Medical workers in hospitals, nursing homes, doctors’ offices and other healthcare facilities will now be required to show proof of vaccination or recent recovery from Covid-19.  "This vaccine mandate is necessary because it's completely unacceptable that, after two years of pandemic, people who have entrusted their care to us are dying unnecessarily in institutions because unvaccinated people work there,'' said Health Minister Karl Lauterbach. "We cannot accept this." The new measures also expand who is allowed to provide a Covid-19 vaccination, now allowing for dentists, veterinarians and pharmacists to provide the shots.
  • Australia’s state of New South Wales is on track to ease more coronavirus restrictions next week, with 93% of adults over 16 fully vaccinated. From December 15, there will no longer be gathering capacity limits, QR code check-ins will only be required at high-risk venues, and masks will only have to be worn on public transit, trains and planes. Proof of vaccination will also no longer be required at most venues, except for large music festivals. Premier Dominic Perottet said he is confident in the decision to reopen, though he will not rule out making changes where necessary. "It's not set and forget, we'll always adjust those settings where we think they need to be amended but at the moment we are very confident with where we sit today,” he said.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

European stocks mixed as markets track omicron, U.S. inflation surge

Brief: European markets lacked direction on Friday as renewed concerns about the omicron Covid-19 variant continue to weigh, while investors reacted to key U.S. inflation data.The pan-European Stoxx 600 hovered around the flatline by mid-afternoon, having recouped opening losses of around 0.4%. Autos jumped 1.3% while retails stocks slipped 0.3%. The U.S. Labor Department revealed on Friday that consumer price index (CPI) inflation stateside soared 6.8% annually in November, its steepest yearly climb since 1982 and slightly ahead of economist expectations. Data on Thursday showed U.S. jobless claims hitting their lowest rate since 1969 last week, as 184,000 people filed new unemployment insurance claims, with the labor market continuing to tighten.

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HSBC, JPMorgan, Deutsche Bank tell London staff to stay home

Brief: The City of London could be about to become a ghost town again after firms started telling thousands of staff to work from home in response to the latest UK government guidance. HSBC Holdings told UK employees on Thursday afternoon they should return to home-working where possible, according to a spokesperson. Those who still need to work in branches or offices have been asked to take daily Covid-19 tests. Deutsche Bank is significantly reducing the number of staff working in the office from Monday, according to a person familiar with the matter. The arrangements will be similar to earlier in the pandemic when most staff worked from home, with exceptions for trading teams or those with personal circumstances that require attendance in the office. The City of London could be about to become a ghost town again after firms started telling thousands of staff to work from home in response to the latest UK government guidance.

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UK growth slowdown dampens recovery expectations

Brief: A sharper than expected slowdown to UK growth in October has shown how the economy is “vulnerable” to Covid shocks, while intensifying the Bank of England’s interest rate “dilemma”, it has been warned. The economy grew by just 0.1% in October, according to figures published on Friday (10 December) by the Office for National Statistics, which highlighted a fall in construction and supply chain issues. Maike Currie, investment director at Fidelity International, said: "The steam has well and truly been taken out of the UK economic recovery." "With the government moving to implement its ‘Plan B' over concerns on the Omicron variant, there is a creeping sense of déjà vu. "Workers are heading back to their kitchen tables and the big festive season that retailers and the hospitality sector had their hopes pinned on - while starting on a high during Black Friday - might not have as much sparkle as hoped."

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'Challenging' economic conditions and Covid uncertainty spur increased interest in riskier assets

Brief: People are increasingly turning to riskier investments as pandemic uncertainty continues, with current global economic conditions playing a key role, according to Schroders' latest Global Investor Study. Out of 23,000 people surveyed in 33 locations worldwide, over a third said they will allocate more towards high-risk investments. This increased to 44% for people aged between 18 and 37, the study found.Many people are investing in new, high-risk asset classes for the first time, Schroders highlighted. "The results indicate that, while many people feel compelled to take on greater risks to compensate for Covid uncertainty and concerns caused by rising inflation, this is even more so the case for younger investors," the firm said. Nearly 60% of investors in the 18-37 age group said they would make higher-risk investments in pursuit of returns when presented with the scenario where interest rates are at zero or negative.

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Fewer Empty Offices in Tokyo For First Time Since Pandemic Began

Brief: The rate of offices standing empty in central Tokyo in November dropped for the first time since the pandemic began, an early signal that the worst could be over for the capital’s property market.   Vacancies fell by 0.12 percentage points to 6.35% in Tokyo’s five main business districts, real estate brokerage Miki Shoji Co. said on Thursday. Since hitting 1.49% in February 2020, the lowest since the country’s economic bubble burst in the early 1990s, vacancies have surged. The pandemic and an uncertainty over the future of the conventional work environment led tenants to cancel existing leases or postpone signing new ones. After the most recent virus state of emergency was lifted at the end of September, Japan has seen a recovery in activity, with Covid cases and deaths among the lowest in the world.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, December 9, 2021:

  • In the United States, Wall Street firm Jefferies has asked staff to return working from home, stop virtually all travel, and cancel social events. The news comes as multiple media outlets have reported the investment bank has experienced nearly 40 new COVID-19 cases since the start of the month, with ten cases reported on Tuesday alone, causing nearly 50 employees to quarantine until they test negative. Jefferies are based out of New York, but have nearly three dozen offices around the world, including London and Hong Kong. CNN reported the company didn’t specify where the infections occurred, other than to say the numbers reported are a global figure, and Jefferies pointed out that 95% of its employees are fully vaccinated and 100% of those who entered their offices were vaccinated. 
  • For Canada, it was a case of good news-bad news as the country ranked fourth in the Global Health Security (GHS) Index’s 2021 report on the world’s preparedness for the next pandemic. While ranking fourth out of 195 countries is impressive, the GHS notes not a single country is ranked in its top tier (at least 80 out of 100), which means all countries remain dangerously unprepared to meet future epidemic and pandemic threats. The Index is broken down into several categories that are scored individually to mark preparedness and include: Prevent, Detect, Respond, Health, Norms, Risk and Overall. The United States ranked first overall with a 75.9 rating (out of 100), followed by Australia (71.1), Finland (70.9) and Canada (69.8).
  • In the United Kingdom, scientists were left shaking their heads after Boris Johnson’s government is facing a review into staff parties that were in defiance of COVID-19 rules, including one in which the prime minister is believed to have attended. The investigation, led by Simon Case, the cabinet secretary, was initially unveiled on Wednesday to be only looking at a party held at 10 Downing Street on December 18th, 2020, following video footage of staff members joking about it. However, they are now looking at another party held November 27th, 2020, reported to be a leaving event for a staff member at which Prime Minister Johnson spoke at. Scientists say the timing of this news couldn’t be worse as it undermines efforts to control the COVID-19 pandemic, deepening mistrust of citizens in their government, and exacerbating a sense of “us vs. them” just as the government has invoked its plan B restrictions. 
  • Austria plans to impose fines of €3,600 on people who openly disregard a coronavirus vaccine mandate it aims to produce in a couple of months. The mandate – set to take place as of February – is the first of its kind in any European country and was put into motion with draft legislation occurring in recent weeks that has received backing from the two of the three opposition parties in parliament. The mandate will be for anyone over the age of 14 with only a few exemptions – pregnant women, people who can’t get vaccinated for medical reasons and anyone who has recovered from COVID-19 in the past six months. Neighbouring Germany is considering similar laws but have yet to draw up legislation and officials stating they will let lawmakers vote according to their conscience rather than along party lines.
  • The world is watching South Africa as the Omicron variant first detected there last month begins to take hold. Early indications seemed to be mixed. While the variant is definitely contagious – cases have surged by 255% in the past seven days; there is mounting anecdotal evidence that Omicron is producing milder symptoms than in previous waves. According to World Health Organization (WHO) Africa official Thierno Balde on Thursday, only 6% of South African intensive care beds are occupied by COVID-19 patients. The WHO said Africa accounts for 46% of reported Omicron cases globally and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has criticized many Western nations for imposing travel bans on the country.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) is again calling on richer nations spooked by the Omicron variant to not hoard COVID-19 vaccines. The global health organization is concerned many Western nations moving forward with aggressive booster programs will once again strain global vaccine supplies, complicating efforts to stamp out the pandemic. For instance, while many Western nations are looking to give their citizens a third shot, just 7.5% of Africa’s one billion population have had their initial vaccine jab. “What is going to shut down disease is for everybody who is especially at risk of disease to become vaccinated,” said Dr. Kate O’Brien, head of WHO’s department of immunization, vaccines and biologicals. “We seem to be taking our eye off that ball in countries.”

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Griffin says Florida can Reposition itself for Talented Workers

Brief: Florida has the chance to reinvent itself as a destination for talented workers after a portion of the finance industry relocated to the state during the pandemic, Citadel founder Ken Griffin said. “Right now Florida has an opportunity to capture a new moment in America,” the 53-year-old hedge fund billionaire said Thursday at a luncheon hosted by the Palm Beach Civic Association at the Florida city’s Four Seasons hotel. “There is a chance for Florida to reposition itself as a destination for talent in a way that forever changes the state.” During the Covid-19 pandemic last year, Citadel Securities -- the trading portion of Griffin’s empire -- largely left its Chicago and New York offices and took over the Four Seasons Palm Beach, moving dozens of employees and their families, and building a temporary trading floor complete with rows of monitors supporting staff and interns.

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World Economic Forum in Davos set to go ahead Next Month

Brief: The World Economic Forum scheduled for next month in Davos is set to go ahead even as Europe and Switzerland grapple with a fresh wave of coronavirus infections. Multiple countries have implemented new restrictions, including Switzerland, which this week said anyone entering the country must present a negative PCR test and do a second test four to seven days after arrival. The government also expanded the use of masks and covid certificates and urged people to work from home. The event “will provide a key platform for global health leaders to meet with government and business at the highest level to move forward,” a WEF spokesman said in an emailed statement. “Switzerland is open to international travel and events, conducted under sensible and strict public health measures.” Switzerland on Wednesday recorded more then 12,000 new infections within 24 hours. The government on Tuesday decided to call in the armed forces to assist hospitals with patient care, transport and vaccinations.

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Blackstone’s Schwarzman says Pandemic, Stimulus Pushed Money into Private Equity

Brief: More money has flowed into the private equity industry amid the Covid-19 pandemic and Federal Reserve stimulus efforts, Blackstone Inc. co-founder Steve Schwarzman said. “When the government prints enormous amounts of money, it has to go someplace,” Schwarzman said at the Goldman Sachs U.S. Financial Services Conference on Wednesday. “It’s coming to our alternative assets area generally, and, for our firm, we’re increasing share everywhere.” Private markets investing has gotten “much more popular” recently, he added. Blackstone has $731 billion in assets and is the world’s largest alternative asset manager.

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2022 will mark the end of the Pandemic and a Full Economic Recovery, JPMorgan says

Brief: After nearly two full years of Covid-driven chaos, JPMorgan Chase is predicting 2022 will usher in a return to normalcy and a full healing of the economic wounds caused by the health crisis. "Our view is that 2022 will be the year of a full global recovery, an end of the global pandemic and a return to normal conditions we had prior to the Covid-19 outbreak," Marko Kolanovic, JPMorgan's (JPM)chief global markets strategist, wrote in a note to clients on Wednesday. "This is warranted by achieving broad population immunity and with the help of human ingenuity, such as new therapeutics expected to be broadly available in 2022." America's biggest bank expects progress on the health front will spark a "strong" recovery in the economy, marked by a return of global mobility and robust spending by consumers and businesses. JPMorgan is forecasting continued growth for the stock market, albeit at a slower pace. The bank set a year-end target of 5,050 for the S&P 500, up by 8% from current levels.

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Hedge Funds Suffer Sharpest Monthly Drop Since the Start of the Pandemic

Brief: In November, hedge funds saw the largest single-month decline since the beginning of the pandemic, according to data from Hedge Fund Research, a hedge fund data provider. The HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index, which aggregates the performance of funds of all sizes, fell 2.2 percent. The index hasn’t seen a decline of that magnitude since a 9.1 percent drop in March 2020. “November was an interesting month. It marked a reversal of October trends,” said Kenneth Heinz, HFR president, in a virtual press conference on Wednesday. “In the final days of the month, you saw a reversal of the post-quarantine, post-pandemic, and inflation-positive trades that have [defined] the last few months.” The index increased a modest 1.3 percent in October before slowly rolling over in November. Heinz said the bulk of the decline occurred in the last three trading days of the month, during which concerns over the spread of the Omicron coronavirus variant induced panic and sharp declines in the financial markets

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, December 8, 2021:

  • The United States is now administering booster shots in record numbers, with just under a million people a day receiving their third dose last week. Around 47 million people in the U.S. have now received a booster shot according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. White House Covid-19 Response Coordinator Jeff Zients said 12.5 million vaccines were administered last week, the highest rate since May. “In the last week, we've gotten nearly 7 million people a booster; that's a million booster shots in arms a day. And that's more people getting a booster shot per day than ever before,” Zients said. 
  • In Canada, the latest modelling report from Ontario’s pandemic advisers predicts that the province’s hospitals may be strained by mid-January. The report, released on Tuesday, said Ontario could see between 250 and 400 patients in intensive care, and that’s without even taking the Omicron variant into account. The expert group recommends increased vaccination and public health measures to reduce transmission of the virus. The province’s chief medical officer Dr. Kieran Moore said at a news conference that often people who are requiring intensive care are unvaccinated. "It's absolutely preventable what is happening in our acute care sector," he said. “I am concerned about the coming months and the potential effect on our health-care system." 
  • In the United Kingdom, ministers signed off on “Plan B” coronavirus rules for England as a way to curb the spread of Omicron. The new rules involve work from home orders and a vaccine certification program. Boris Johnson’s government has been hesitant to enact Plan B measures, saying they would only do so if hospitals became seriously overwhelmed. His decision to act reflects a growing concern over Omicron in the U.K., experts have commented that it could only be a matter of weeks before it overtakes Delta as the dominant strain.
  • Austria will end its nationwide lockdown for vaccinated people this weekend, while continuing to place restrictions on the unvaccinated. Since the lockdown measures were implemented two weeks ago, case numbers have fallen significantly but intensive care bed occupancy is still rising. Chancellor Karl Nehammer confirmed on Tuesday that the lockdown would be staying for the unvaccinated, meaning they will be barred from restaurants, bars, theatres and non-essential shops. "For all the unvaccinated who are suffering from the fact they are staying in lockdown, there is a clear offer: you can come out of it if you seize the chance to get vaccinated," Nehammer said. 
  • South Korea has reported a record number of Covid-19 cases as it surpasses 7000 in a day for the first time. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) reported 7,175 new coronavirus cases today, a rise of 2,221 from the previous day; the highest jump since the beginning of the pandemic. The KDCA said case numbers were rising particularly among older adults with waning immunity and in children who have yet to receive their first doses. The number of critically ill patients also reached a record high of 840, up 66 from a day earlier. The government urged older people to get their booster shots and adolescents to get vaccinated.
  • Australia’s health minister Greg Hunt has announced that Moderna’s booster shot has been approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration. Hunt welcomed the decision, saying it’s another important step in making progress with the vaccine program. “We have now reached 93% of Australians with a first dose, 88.5% of Australians with a second dose, 580,000 Australians with a booster, and over 99% of those 60 and over have had a first dose,” Hunt said. The Moderna booster is now subject to approval from the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (ATAGI). If approved by ATAGI, it will become the second booster, after Pfizer, to be made available to Australians.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

‘Omi-whatever’: Variant Grip on Equities Lasted Just Two Weeks

Brief: Less than two weeks after the spread of a new coronavirus variant sent ripples through global stock markets, it’s almost as if omicron never happened. Equities have quickly bounced back from their recent slump, with the S&P 500 index closing on Tuesday at its highest level since Nov. 24, the last trading day before scientists warned about a potentially more transmissible strain of the virus. In Europe, the benchmark Stoxx 600 has also nearly recovered losses triggered by the omicron variant. More data from South Africa on Tuesday suggesting symptoms are mild gave a green light for fast-money “to pile back into the buy everything global recovery trade,” Jeffrey Halley, a senior market analyst at Oanda, wrote in a note on Wednesday with the title “Omi-whatever.”

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Omicron emergence promote abrupt sales of equity funds

Brief: The emergence of the Omicron Covid-19 variant prompted abrupt sales of equity funds on one hand, with record inflows to ESG funds on the other – due in part to COP26 – according to the latest fund flows figures from Calastone. Omicronsaw sales of equity funds at the end of November hit GBP83 million over a two-day period, with the sharp increase in trading volumes indicatinf significant investor uncertainty. It’s too soon though, to judge the impact of the new variant, with Calastone expecting more volatility in the coming weeks. For the whole month of November, equity funds saw inflows thanks to record buying of ESG funds.

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What place do absolute return investment strategies have in the post-Covid paradigm?

Brief: CAMRADATA has published a new whitepaper, Absolute Return Investing which considers if the strategy can still generate positive returns for investors as the world moves through the pandemic. The white paper includes insight from firms including Amundi Asset Management, Artemis, Unigestion, bfinance, Capita, Law Debenture and Local Pensions Partnership who attended a virtual roundtable hosted by CAMRADATA in October. The report highlights that absolute return investing strategies – which seek to generate positive returns over time regardless of market conditions – should be able to thrive in the current market uncertainty.

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Why billionaire Ray Dalio thinks another economic disaster is coming — and how he recommends preparing for it

Brief: “First, Ray Dalio foresaw the 2008 financial crisis. Then, he predicted years of long-term financial strain on the U.S. economy from the Covid pandemic. Now, the 72-year-old billionaire investor who built Bridgewater Associates into the world’s largest hedge fund is warning of a new economic catastrophe on the horizon — and he wants you to be prepared. “I think we’re at risk of a war with China,” Dalio told CNBC Make It during a live-streamed Q&A on Friday. “Largely due to misunderstandings.”Dalio noted that his predictions aren’t facts: He’s been wrong before, too. But, he said, future catastrophes are inevitable, according to historical patterns over the last 500 years. In other words, if an upcoming U.S.-China conflict doesn’t tank the economy, something else will. Here’s why he thinks disaster is on the horizon, and his top two tips on financially preparing for it.

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Climate and pandemic risks among MSCI's top ESG trends to watch in 2022

Brief: As ESG investing has become “truly mainstream”, new risks are emerging for companies and investors that will test how well “we have learned the lessons of the past”, according to data and index provider MSCI. Speaking in a webinar on 7 December, MSCI's head of ESG research Linda-Eling Lee said: "We are very far from net zero." A recent study by the New York-headquartered firm shows that around only 10% of the world's companies are on track to achieving net zero by 2050. For this reason, climate commitments laid down during COP26 from private capital are "very ambitious", said Lee. In the short-term, fund managers might be tempted to make portfolios look more aligned to net zero goals than they actually are, she argued.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, December 7, 2021:

  • The United States announced a new international vaccine initiative on Monday that will see more vaccines sent to developing nations. The U.S. Government’s Initiative for Global Vaccine Access, or Global VAX, will invest $315 million to aid foreign vaccine programs. The program will also include $10 million for in-country vaccine manufacturing and another $75 million for life saving resources, including oxygen and ICU equipment. The initiative will prioritize the Sub-Saharan African region where vaccine rates remain staggeringly low. In Botswana, where the Omicron variant was first detected, vaccine rates are sitting at roughly 17 per cent. The World Health Organization has said that lower to middle income countries will not see wider vaccine dispersion until late 2022 into 2023. President Joe Biden prided the U.S. effort to export vaccines to developing nations saying that America has "shipped for free more vaccine[sic] than all other countries in the world combined."

  • According to a recent poll by the Leger, a market research company and the Association for Canadian Studies, Canadians are in favor of temporary border closures, and stricter government intervention in wake of the Omicron variant’s spread across the globe. The poll, conducted between December 3 and December 5, reported that 4 out of 5 of the people polled would support closing the border to travelers coming from countries where the Omicron variant is already present. Leger executive vice-president Christian Bourque said that “expectations aren’t overly optimistic,” noting that 44 per cent of respondents believe that the Omicron variant will be worse than the already-present Delta variant and 43 per cent believe it will be the same. On the topic of lockdown restrictions, 68 per cent would approve of more stringent measures in high density settings, which Bourque said is down from the nearly 80 per cent of people who were in favor of the lockdowns in a previous poll. 

  • The United Kingdom on Monday detected its first instance of community transmission of the Omicron variant. UK Health Secretary Sajid Javid, addressing the House of Commons, said “we can conclude there is now community transmission across multiple regions of England.” He confirmed that U.K. has seen 336 cases of the Omicron variant, 261 in England, 71 in Scotland, and 4 in Wales. "Recent analysis from the UK Health Security Agency suggests that the window between infection and infectiousness may be shorter for the Omicron variant than for the Delta variant," Javid said. He went on to say that it is still too early to tell whether the effects of the Omicron variant will be more or less severe than the now-dominant Delta variant and that “we can't say for certain at this point whether Omicron has the potential to knock us off our road to recovery."

  • Less than one person a day is dying from Covid-19 in Japan. The country recorded just six deaths resulting from the virus in the last week. Japan has the lowest death rate among G-7 nations, despite having a larger population than every country except the United States. What makes the number even more staggering is that Japan has the oldest population of all G-7 nations, which increases the likelihood of death. In the past three weeks, Japan has remained under 200 new cases a day, which is down drastically from the 25,000 a day witnessed in August. As of Monday, 77 per cent of population has been fully vaccinated, with 92 per cent of people over the age of 65 having received 2 or more shots. Another likely possibility for the low number of deaths is the near-universal use of face masks, despite not having a government issued mandates.

  • Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin has been the target of criticism after enjoying a night out after learning she had been exposed to Covid-19. The Social-Democrat learned of her exposure while at a bar on Saturday night, after having come in to close contact with Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto the day before. Marin said she had not received any instruction to isolate, as people who have been double vaccinated are not required by law to do so in Finland. Critics of the prime minister said that such an instruction should not have been necessary from a public figure charged with stymieing the virus, and that such behavior sets a bad example for the public. Marin has since tested negative twice. Marin was the third Nordic official to be accused of flaunting Covid regulations, she now joins former Swedish Premier, Stefan Lofven, and former Norwegian Prime Minister, Erna Solberg. The former was caught shopping without a mask, while the latter was fined for celebrating her 60th birthday at a party.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

AstraZeneca blocks take-private buyout of Sobi

Brief: The biggest take-private buyout of the year has been blocked AstraZeneca (AZ) over concerns that it would lose out to a rival if the company was then sold. One of the world’s biggest private equity firms, Advent International and GIC, one of the three investment entities that manage Singapore government reserves, offered a 34% premium on the share price for the rare disease company in September 2021 as part of a $7.6bn offer. While the deal was approved by the Sobi board, it was conditional on 90% of shareholders agreeing. AstraZeneca, which owns 8% of Sobi from an earlier rights deal, reportedly collapsed the deal, which then failed to meet its threshold. Sobi lost a quarter of its value after news of the failed deal reached the markets, leading Sobi chairman Håkan Björklund to express disappointment. “The Board supported the public offer by Advent and GIC as we believed in the strategic merit of the transaction,” but added that “it is the shareholders who decide this”.

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Morgan Stanley Sees Fed as Greater Threat to Stocks Than Omicron

Brief: Stock investors probably have more important things to worry about than the emergence of the new coronavirus strain, according to Morgan Stanley’s strategists. While “not that concerned about omicron as a major risk factor for equities,” the strategists led by Michael Wilson see headwinds building elsewhere, after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell signaled the possible accelerated tapering of asset purchases. “Tapering is tightening for the markets, and it will lead to lower valuations like it always does at this stage of any recovery,” the strategists wrote in a note to clients. Brian Nick of Nuveen, the investment arm of TIAA, with $1.3 trillion in assets under management, also said Monday that “the major risk to our outlook remains a sudden tightening of financial conditions if central banks are forced to respond to inflation driven by an overly tight labor market.” In contrast, most of the economic and market risks associated with the virus “are behind,” according to Nuveen’s outlook for 2022. Other strategists, including those at JPMorgan Chase & Co., have also singled out a hawkish turn by central banks, and not Covid-19, as the main risk to their outlook for stocks. But while JPMorgan reiterated on Monday that its base-case scenario is for the equities rally to continue into next year, Morgan Stanley sees the S&P 500 trending lower, and valuations declining.

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Pandemic spurs shift in financial, investing attitudes among millennials, Gen Z

Brief: The economic fallout from the pandemic has been a harsh reminder of how fleeting financial security can be. Many millennials have taken that lesson to heart and not only want to save more but also learn more about the investment companies behind their funds. Four in 10 millennials changed their savings and investment attitudes during the pandemic, according to the latest survey from Hearts & Wallets, a market research and benchmarking firm. Three key metrics are at the highest level of the past decade, reflecting an overall positive mood about finances and investing: More than half of U.S. households feel no or little “anxiety about their financial situation as they look to their future.” Nationally, nearly 30 percent of households feel “very” or “somewhat” experienced with investing. More than a third of households feel “very” or “somewhat” comfortable in “accepting volatility in the hope of getting a higher return.” Millennials showed an 11 percent increase in one year of feeling experienced as investors. They also were the generation most comfortable with investing risk this year where previously this generation had been the most skittish.

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Omicron ends CTA performance run

Brief: CTAs' run of positive performance over the last 12 months came to an abrupt end in November, as news of the Omicron Covid-19 variant hit markets at the end of the month, according to the latest figures from Society Generale. The flagship SG CTA Index was down -3.79 per cent in November but is still strongly positive so far this year at 5.71 per cent. Likewise, the SG Trend Index lost -4.71 per cent for the month, but still stands up 8.59 per cent year-to-date, with one month still to go. All of the individual CTA constituents of both indices experienced losses in November, driven by a fall at the end of the month in particular on Friday, 26 November: the CTA Index lost -3.52 per cent in one day, the worst single day since the index started in 2000; and the Trend Index lost -4.43 per cent, the fourth biggest single day loss ever and worst since 2007.

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Billionaires' Wealth Surged To Record During Pandemic, Piketty Lab Says

Brief: Wealth gaps are reflected in bigger carbon footprints, too. In North America, for example, the top 10% emits an average 73 metric tons per capita each year, compared with less than 10 tons for the poorest half. Measured by both income and wealth, Europe is the most equitable region, according to the report. The 19% of total income earned by the poorest half of Europeans is higher than the equivalent share for that group anywhere else. Pandemic policies like income support for workers thrown out of their jobs likely helped prevent that gap from widening further. “The Covid crisis has exacerbated inequalities between the very wealthy and the rest of the population,” said Chancel. “Yet in rich countries, government intervention prevented a massive rise in poverty.”

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday, December 6, 2021:

  • In the United States, delta is still the top coronavirus strain, accounting for over 99% of cases, despite omicron now being detected in almost a third of U.S. states. The country’s top infectious disease expert, Dr. Anthony Fauci, says the new variant may be less dangerous than delta. Reports from South Africa, where the variant originated, show that hospitalization rates have not increased significantly. “Thus far, it does not look like there’s a great degree of severity to it,” Fauci said on CNN’s State of the Union. “But we have really got to be careful before we make any determinations that it is less severe or it really doesn’t cause any severe illness, comparable to delta.” Fauci also said he hopes the travel ban that was placed on several African countries will be lifted soon.
  • Canada’s MPs will discuss a pandemic support bill today, as the 12-member House of Commons finance committee meets to move the bill closer to a final vote. The bill, which was introduced in the commons a few weeks ago and would provide more than $7 billion in additional pandemic benefits, has not been supported by the opposition parties. The Liberals, in an effort to fast-track the legislation, have agreed to have Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland sit before the finance committee for at least two hours of questioning.  The New Democrats say the bill does not do enough to support vulnerable Canadians, while the Conservatives say they want to see greater accountability.
  • In the United Kingdom, a study that was published last week has found that mRNA vaccines make the best boosters. The trial looked at the safety and efficacy of seven different vaccines when given after two doses of AstraZeneca or Pfizer. Vaccines included in the study were AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson, Novavax, Valneva and Curevac. The study found that all seven vaccines boosted immunity when given after two doses of AstraZeneca, while six out of seven boosted immunity when given after two doses of Pfizer. The study found that third doses given by Moderna and Pfizer gave very effective boosts to antibody and T-cell levels, regardless of which vaccine the person initially received. The study involved 2,878 adults over 30, with around half of the participants being over the age of 70.
  • Italy has officially launched its “Super Green Pass”, placing more restrictions on the unvaccinated.  Beginning today through to January 15, Italian police will be able to check whether patrons of restaurants and bars are fully vaccinated or have recovered from Covid-19. Having a recent negative test is no longer an option where the Super Green Pass is required, which will include indoor restaurants, theatres, concerts, sports and other public events. The regular Green Pass, which can still be obtained with a negative Covid-19 test, will be required for access to local public transportation and to stay in hotels. 
  • Brazil’s Supreme Court has ordered a probe into President Jair Bolsonaro after he made claims that Covid-19 vaccines can increase the chance of contracting AIDS. Bolsonaro made the comments in a live broadcast in October, after which he was temporarily suspended from Facebook and YouTube. The probe was ordered by Judge Alexandre de Moraes on Friday, in response to a request from a Senate investigative committee.  The committee, known as CPI in Portuguese, found in October that Bolsonaro had committed nine crimes related to his handling of the pandemic, including crimes against humanity. Moraes said in his ruling that Bolsonaro “used the modus operandi of mass dissemination schemes in social networks”.
  • Australia’s medicines regulator on Sunday provisionally approved the Pfizer vaccine for children ages five to 11. A one-third dose of Pfizer was deemed safe and effective for the age group by the Therapeutic Goods Administration. The vaccine still needs approval from the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation before it can be made available to approximately 2.3 million eligible children. Health Minister Greg Hunt said the rollout could begin as early as January 10. Australia has become one of the most vaccinated countries in the world, with 88% of Australians over the age of 16 having had both doses.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

NYC Business Group Blasts Private-Sector Vaccine Mandate

Brief: Some of New York City’s biggest banks and other companies were “blindsided” by Mayor Bill de Blasio’s decision to impose a vaccine mandate on private sector employees, according to Kathryn Wylde, who runs the Partnership for New York City, an influential business group that counts JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. as members. De Blasio on Monday said all private-sector employers must require their workers to be vaccinated by Dec. 27, with no test-out option. The mandate will cover roughly 184,000 businesses. Although many large companies like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley already require vaccination to work from their buildings, Wylde said the city’s decision to impose a mandate wasn’t made in coordination with companies and executives and that it will sow uncertainty among the business community.

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Morgan Stanley Sees Fed as Bigger Threat to Stocks Than Omicron

Brief: Stock investors probably have more important things to worry about than the emergence of the new coronavirus strain, according to Morgan Stanley strategists. While they are “not that concerned about omicron as a major risk factor for equities,” the strategists see headwinds building elsewhere, after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell signaled the possible accelerated tapering of asset purchases. “Tapering is tightening for the markets and it will lead to lower valuations like it always does at this stage of any recovery,” the strategists led by Michael Wilson wrote in a note to clients. The comments echo the views of other strategists, including those at JPMorgan Chase & Co., who singled out a hawkish turn by central banks as the main risk to their outlook for stocks. But while JPMorgan reiterated on Monday that its base-case scenario is for the equities rally to continue into next year, Morgan Stanley sees the S&P 500 trending lower, and valuations declining.

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Covid variants 'biggest concern' for market stability in 2022

Brief: Financial advisers have named Covid variants as the biggest threat to market stability in 2022, as the Omicron strain of the virus starts to spread across the UK and other parts of the world. Quilter Investors surveyed 300 financial advisers as part of its 2022 Global Outlook report, with 66% saying new variants and the speed of global vaccination campaigns is the biggest concern as this year comes to an end. An additional 19% cited higher inflation as the biggest risk, while 12% were most concerned about the potential failing of, or short lived, strong economic growth. The end of November saw the FTSE 100 suffer its worst session in more than a year on the back of news that the Omicron variant had reached the UK.

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European stocks close higher as investors monitor omicron variant, bitcoin volatility

Brief: European stocks closed higher on Monday as investors closely monitored developments around the omicron Covid variant and bitcoin volatility.The pan-European Stoxx 600 provisionally ended up around 1.4%, with travel and leisure stocks jumping over 4.1% to lead gains. Almost all sectors and major bourses closed the session in positive territory. While European markets made a positive start to the trading week on Monday, the picture is more mixed at a global level.Stocks in Asia-Pacific dropped on Monday as investors monitored bitcoin prices after they fell sharply over the weekend. Meanwhile, oil prices jumped more than 2.8% in European afternoon trading hours after mostly falling last week on Covid uncertainty and the OPEC+ plan to increase output in January.

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Omicron Uncertainty Sends Investor Imaginations to ‘Dark Places’

Brief: Investors’ imagination often goes to “dark places” in the face of uncertainty, but this week they might have overreacted, according to Kara Murphy, the chief investment officer of Kestra Investment Management. The multiple blows from Covid and a new hawkish tilt to the Federal Reserve is similar to what we saw over the summer, Murphy said in an interview with Bloomberg’s “What Goes Up” podcast. Back then, traders were also preparing for more Covid cases and stimulus withdrawal. But this time around, markets are better able to handle a setback, if there is one, she said. Below is a condensed and lightly edited transcript of Murphy’s conversation with Bloomberg. Click here to listen to the full show and subscribe on Apple Podcasts, Spotify or wherever you listen.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday, December 3, 2021:

  • In the United States, the government narrowly avoided a short-term shutdown after they passed a spending bill on Thursday. The new measure will keep the federal government funded through to February 18. The bill passed despite some Republican senators threatening to block the process as a way to take a stand against the Biden administration’s vaccine mandates. The bill was approved in the senate by a vote of 69-28, and in the House by a vote of 221-212, with the Republican leadership urging members to vote no. The Biden administration announced the vaccine mandates for businesses with 100 or more employees back in September. Republican state attorneys general, some conservative groups and trade unions have sued over the mandates, and so they have since been put on hold by court rulings.
  • Canada’s National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) released new guidance on Covid-19 booster shots as the country prepares to deal with the omicron variant. The government recently made an urgent request to NACI for new advice on booster eligibility. NACI now strongly recommends everyone over 50 should have a booster shot, while those ages 18-49 may be offered them based on individual risk. Boosters were previously recommended by NACI for people ages 80 and over, people who live in long-term care homes and people who are immunocompromised. Most provinces have already pushed ahead with their own booster programs; Alberta has even gone as far as to offer them to any adult who wants one.
  • In the United Kingdom, experts say the threat posed by omicron is still unclear. Professor Neil Ferguson, head of the disease outbreak analysis and modelling group at Imperial College London, told MPs on Wednesday that the evolution of virus strains so far has trended towards greater severity, pointing to the examples of alpha and delta.  “It’s too early to say whether omicron is going to be more or less severe than previous variants, but what we have seen so far is, alpha has been more severe than the previous strain, a little in terms of severe outcomes counterbalanced by the fact that we have treatments, and delta was more severe again,” Ferguson said. “The trend we have seen so far is toward greater severity, not lesser severity, thankfully countered by better treatments … that mean people have a much better chance of surviving severe Covid today than they did at the outset of the pandemic.” It will likely take at least three to four weeks to gain an understanding of how transmissible omicron is, and how effective vaccines are against it, Ferguson said. 
  • France has identified nine cases of the omicron variant across different parts of the country. Health authorities are now making every effort to isolate those cases, Bloomberg reports. French Health Minister Olivier Veran said in a radio interview that the government will accelerate its booster program and review possible new restrictions on Monday, although Veran did not elaborate on what the new restrictions might be. Jean-Francois Delfraissy, who heads the government’s scientific advisory council, said the country will do everything they can to avoid lockdowns, but they remain “a tool” should the situation worsen. 
  • The Philippines is considering extending the expiration date of some Covid-19 shots, after losing thousands of AstraZeneca doses because the original expiry date passed.  Health Canada made the same move earlier this year, extending the expiry date of AstraZeneca vaccines by a month based on scientific evidence. Earlier this week, the Philippines launched a mass vaccination drive, aiming to vaccinate nine million people against Covid-19 in three days. They fell short of their target, administering only eight million vaccines in the timeframe, but another mass vaccination drive will be planned for mid-December. 
  • In New Zealand, the country’s largest city of Auckland finally saw restrictions lifted, ending a lockdown that has been in place since August. Bars, restaurants and gyms can now reopen, but there are limits on capacity and proof of vaccination is required. The government recently switched the country to a new traffic light system, in which green, red and orange designations determine the level of restrictions put in place. Auckland is currently at a red designation, but the government hopes to move it to orange soon. About 87% of New Zealanders over age 12 have been fully vaccinated, with the rate over 90% in Auckland.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

BOE’s Saunders Sees Benefit to Waiting for Omicron Data

Brief: The Bank of England’s leading inflation hawk said there could be advantages from waiting for more data on how the omicron variant of the coronavirus will impact the U.K. economy before raising interest rates. Michael Saunders said omicron will be a key issue at the BOE’s next meeting on Dec. 16, adding to speculation the central bank may delay a move until next year as it awaits more news on the new strain. Markets pared bets on a December hike after his speech on Friday. Investors now anticipate a 33% chance of such a move, down from 56% on Thursday. Last month, markets signaled that tightening this month was all but certain.

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Google Delays January Office Return After Omicron Spread

Brief: Alphabet Inc.’s Google is once again pushing back the date it will require employees to return to U.S. offices on renewed concern after cases of the Covid-19 omicron variant have been confirmed, executives told employees on Thursday. Google had set Jan. 10 as its return date, asking a bulk of its workforce to come in three days a week. Chris Rackow, a Google vice president of security, emailed U.S. staff on Thursday that the company was “going to wait until the new year to assess” a full return, according to a message viewed by Bloomberg News. CNBC earlier reported the news. The Mountain View, California-based company has committed to a “hybrid” system, allowing certain employees to switch offices or work remotely, but encouraging most to return. “At present, given the new omicron Covid variant has only been detected quite recently, there could be particular advantages in waiting to see more evidence on its possible effects on public health outcomes and hence on the economy,” Saunders said.

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Omicron Triggers Biggest Outflows From European Stocks in More Than a Year

Brief: During a period of volatility triggered by the emergence of the omicron variant, investors dumped European stocks to the benefit of U.S. peers, maintaining one of the main themes of this year’s market rally. The region’s equity funds experienced $2.8 billion outflows in the week through Dec. 1, the most since October 2020, Bank of America Corp. strategists said, citing EPFR Global data. By contrast, their U.S. counterparts had the largest inflows in four weeks at $10.2 billion. The flows are borne out by market movements. The MSCI Europe Index has fallen about 5% since a record high on Nov. 17, double the drop of the S&P 500 over the same period.

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Bank Bonuses in Canada Rise 18% on Boom-Time Battle for Talent

Brief: Canada’s biggest banks shelled out 18 per cent more for bonuses, unleashing the biggest increase in data going back nine years as the firms battled for talent to take advantage of a boom time in capital markets. The country’s six largest lenders set aside $19.1 billion for performance-based compensation in their 2021 fiscal year. The increase trounced the 6.3 per cent average for the past decade. Except for Toronto-Dominion Bank, all of Canada’s other six largest lenders increased bonuses by the most in data going back to 2013. Canada’s banks are riding high on almost two years of torrid activity in capital markets, starting with an early-pandemic increase in trading that gave way to a surge in equity and debt financings and more recently a flood of mergers and acquisitions. That boom, and expectations that it will continue next year, have heightened the competition among banks to attract and keep top talent.

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Dip buyers scoop up hard-hit shares in wild week on Wall Street

Brief: Stocks notched their biggest advance since October as dip buyers scooped up some of the hardest-hit shares during a two-day selloff. Treasuries retreated. Companies that stand to benefit the most from economic growth drove gains in the S&P 500, with small caps and travel stocks surging. The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed almost 2%, led by aerospace giant Boeing Co. Tech shares underperformed. The U.S. is inching ahead on efforts to boot Chinese firms off stock exchanges for not complying with disclosure requirements. Volatility has gripped financial markets this week, stirred by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish tone and the spread of the omicron coronavirus strain. The turmoil may offer investors a chance to position for a trend reversal in reopening and commodity trades, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. strategists. While it’s likely that the variant is more transmissible, early reports suggest it may also be less deadly, they added

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, December 2, 2021:

  • The United States will now require that anyone entering the country by air to provide a negative Covid-19 test no later than a day before they cross the border. The new regulations will come into place early next week after the Biden administration made changes to current 72-hour testing window. The changes were put in place as a reaction to the new omicron variant that has countries across the globe anxious about reviewing their border policies. The United States made no mention of changes to land border crossings at a White House briefing on Wednesday, or if fully vaccinated travelers will be required to show proof of a negative test before entering the country. Currently, Canada has exempted U.S. nationals from stringent rules facing other travelers entering from abroad, it is unclear whether those regulations will change next week when the U.S. rules come into place.

  • On Wednesday, Pfizer Inc. officially started the real-time process of getting their anti-viral pill, currently named PF-07321332, approved for use in Canada. The announcement comes after the Canadian government said earlier in the week that they are in advanced talks with Pfizer and Merck & Co Inc. to purchase large supplies of the anti-viral drugs. As of November 30, Canada has recorded 7 cases of the omicron mutation of the virus. In clinical trials, the Pfizer pill was shown to be 89 per cent effective in reducing the risk of hospitalization or death caused by the coronavirus. In early November, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the Merck & Co pill in a 13-10 vote, despite concerns that it could cause birth defects in pregnant women. The FDA stressed that the drugs should be given only to those who will receive the most benefit.

  • The United Kingdom has approved the use of a new antibody treatment used to treat people who are at high risk of developing more severe Covid-19 symptoms. The treatment, sotrovimab, currently under the brand name Xevudy, is said to also be effective against the new omicron variant, according to the manufacturer. The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) on Thursday said that the treatment has been found to be effective in reducing the risk of hospitalization or death “in people with mild to moderate COVID-19 infection who are at an increased risk of developing severe disease.” The drug was found to reduce the risk of death for those with symptomatic Covid-19 by up to 79 per cent and following clinical review, can be administered within 5 days of the onset of symptoms. June Raine, chief executive of the MHRA was pleased to announce that there was “yet another therapeutic that has been shown to be effective at protecting those most vulnerable to COVID-19”.

  • On Thursday, outgoing German chancellor Angela Merkel is expected to meet with the 16 regional premiers to approve new regulation that will impose lockdowns on the countries unvaccinated. According to a document drafted by Merkel’s office, the new regulations will no longer allow unvaccinated people to enter non-essential business, restaurants, and theaters. Nightclubs in the country will also close in high density areas where infection rates are skyrocketing. “The important thing is that this is virtually a lockdown for the unvaccinated,” said Health Minister Jens Spahn, “the more than 12 million adults who aren’t inoculated is what is creating a challenge for the health system.” Experts have warned that the number of people in intensive care could reach 6000 by Christmas, and that if new regulations are not imposed, that that number could be higher. The new legislation will also impose mandatory vaccines for those working in hospitals and special care homes.

  • The Brazilian economy has entered a recession which could cause trouble for President Jair Bolsonaro as he mounts a re-election campaign. Inflation from pandemic recovery, extreme weather conditions and high interest rates are believed to be the causes of the recession. The national statistics agency said on Thursday that the gross domestic product fell 0.1 percent from July to September. The unemployment rate in the country currently stands at just over 12 per cent and inflation is at a 5 year high. Unlike similar countries, Latin America’s largest economy has seen next to no post-pandemic boom, despite lifting lockdown restrictions earlier this year. Chief economist at MB Associados, Sergio Vale, said that “the economy reached a high level in the second quarter and stopped there, and some sectors, such as agriculture, suffered a great deal.” The agriculture sector alone is down 8 per cent on the quarter due to droughts and frost. These factors have stunted the Brazilian economy’s growth and has put in it in a worse position than it was pre-pandemic. 

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Investors flee U.S. corporate junk debt on inflation, Omicron concerns

Brief: Worries over surging inflation and a new variant of the coronavirus are roiling the U.S. corporate junk bond market, though some believe the tumble could draw investors seeking higher yields. November marked the worst month since the start of the pandemic for the bonds of low-rated companies, with high-yield bonds notching an average return of minus 1.03%, the lowest since March 2020, according to Morningstar Direct data. Spreads, which indicate the yield premium investors demand to hold junk-rated debt over safer U.S. Treasuries, also widened the most since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the factors driving the moves were fears that higher inflation will force the Federal Reserve to normalize monetary policy faster than expected, as well as a rush away from comparatively risky assets on worries over the Omicron variant, analysts said. “With most managers sitting on healthy returns for the year, there’s a bit of de-risking as well,” said John McClain, portfolio manager at Brandywine Global Investment Management.

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‘The pandemic has changed IR’: Thomas Kudsk Larsen on his move from AstraZeneca to small cap Sobi

Brief: 'For people doing IR, I think this pandemic has been so fundamental in terms of changing their daily lives,’ says Thomas Kudsk Larsen, talking to IR Magazine about why he made the move from pharma giant AstraZeneca – made a topic of household debate across the globe by the pandemic – for Swedish small-cap biopharma firm Sobi (short for Swedish Orphan Biovitrum) where he now serves as head of communication and investor relations. Part of the issue is the nature of investor relations itself. As such an outward-looking profession – where the job is really about talking to people, whether investors, management, other departments or external stakeholders – much of what Larsen says was important to him about the job has changed. Outside of the busy quarterly results periods, IR people are usually out and about having meetings, holding site visits or traveling to conferences and busy roadshows. Of course, all that stopped with Covid-19 and, although virtual stepped in, for people like Larsen who thrive from that personal contact, something vital had been lost. Many believe things won’t go back to the way they were either: four in five IROs believe the experience of Covid-19 will lead to a permanent change in roadshow activity, according to IR Magazine’s Global Roadshow Report 2021, with more than a third strongly believing we will not see a return to the pre-pandemic norm.

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JPMorgan Says Buy the Dip as Omicron May Signal Pandemic Ending

Brief: The recent market turmoil caused by the emergence of the omicron virus strain may offer investors a chance to position for a trend reversal in reopening and commodity trades, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. While it is likely that omicron is more transmissible, early reports suggest it may also be less deadly, which would fit into the pattern of virus evolution observed historically, strategists Marko Kolanovic and Bram Kaplan wrote in a note Wednesday. This might ultimately be a positive for risk markets because it could signal that the end of the pandemic is in sight, they said. “Omicron could be a catalyst for steepening (not flattening) the yield curve, rotation from growth to value, selloff in Covid and lockdown beneficiaries and rally in reopening themes,” the strategists said. “We view the recent selloff in these segments as an opportunity to buy the dip in cyclicals, commodities and reopening themes, and to position for higher bond yields and steepening.” The emergence of the new virus strain has roiled markets in recent days, with countries around the world stepping up travel restrictions.

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PE acquisitions stabilise after market turbulence, says Rickitt Mitchell

Brief: The number of acquisitions made by private equity-backed businesses across the UK shown signs of stabilising after a buoyant period, according to Rickitt Mitchell’s Buy and Build Barometer. The latest analysis from the corporate finance firm, conducted in partnership with Experian Market iQ, reveals 125 deals were completed in Q3 2021, down 25 per cent on the second quarter of the year. Bolt-on transactions had hit a record high in Q1 2021, with 196 completed at a value of GBP2.3 billion. In the regions, the South East (16), East of England and London (both 14) continue to be the best performing areas for dealmaking, while Yorkshire is outperforming the rest of the Northern regions with 11 transactions completed during Q3) – a record amount for the area. Figures from the Buy and Build Barometer suggest that deal values accumulated this year have also followed a similar trend, with Q3 figures decreasing by 75 per cent to GBP235 million from GBP943 million in Q2 2021. While the number of transactions completed reflects the same number of bolt-on deals as in Q2 2020, the value of the deals has retracted year-on-year by 25 per cent from GBP313 million.

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Hedge fund titan Ray Dalio warns investors against trying to time the market as Omicron rocks stocks

Brief: Legendary investor Ray Dalio has warned people against trying to time the market as uncertainty about the Omicron coronavirus variant shakes stocks. Dalio told CNBC on Tuesday that the most important thing for investors is to be in a safe, well-balanced portfolio and to not try to be too smart. "You will not market-time this. Because even if you were a great market timer, the things that are happening can change the world, so it changes what should be priced into the markets," he told CNBC's Andrew Ross Sorkin. The discovery of a new coronavirus variant, which the World Health Organization has called Omicron, has triggered volatility in stocks after a placid period for the market. The US benchmark S&P 500 index dropped 1.9% Tuesday, after Moderna's CEO said existing vaccines were unlikely to be as effective against the new virus strain. Scientists are rushing to find out more about Omicron. In the meantime, investors have been left guessing about the possible economic impacts. Many analysts have recommended staying invested and said that the fundamentals of the US stock market still look sound.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, December 1, 2021:

  • In the United States, Merck’s antiviral pill has been recommended for authorization by a panel of health experts, with 13 voting in favour and 10 voting against. If the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) decides to authorize the pill, it will become the first ever at-home treatment for Covid-19. Molnupiravir has been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalizations and deaths among Covid-19 patients when taken properly. It is already authorized in the U.K. The FDA, though not bound by the panel’s recommendation, is expected to make a final decision by the end of the year.
  • Canada will require incoming air travellers from all countries except the United States to take Covid-19 tests upon arrival. The federal government made the announcement on Tuesday explaining that the new rules will apply to all travellers regardless of their vaccination status. Travellers will have to isolate until they receive the results of their test. Health Minister Jean Yves-Duclos said the requirements will go into effect as quickly as possible over the next few days. The new requirements are part of Canada’s response to the arrival of the omicron variant. The country also expanded their travel ban to include Egypt, Malawi and Nigeria.
  • In the United Kingdom, Health Secretary Sajid Javid said Christmas party plans should not be cancelled despite the emergence of the omicron variant. He urged people to get their boosters, and to take precautionary measures when socializing, like mask wearing and taking Covid-19 tests. Prime Minister Boris Johnson also suggested there was no reason to cancel Christmas plans, and he also urged people to come forward and get their boosters. He said beyond that, there would be no change in advice “about how people should be living their lives.”  Johnson’s government has been clear about not moving to their “Plan B” unless hospitals show signs of becoming seriously overwhelmed.
  • Japan has asked international airlines to suspend all incoming flights until the end of December. The country made the request as an emergency precaution to help contain the spread of the omicron variant, which Japan now has two confirmed cases of. Japan also banned all foreign visitors from Tuesday, a ban that will potentially extend through until the end of the year. Japanese citizens arriving in the country will also be required to quarantine for up to 14 days.  Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said he was ready to take criticism for being too cautious. "These are temporary, exceptional measures that we are taking for safety's sake until there is clearer information about the omicron variant," Kishida told reporters.
  • India’s government is asking the states to ramp up Covid-19 testing as a precaution against the omicron variant. Last week the health ministry warned state governments that a recent fall in testing was impacting the country’s pandemic response. On Sunday India introduced mandatory Covid-19 tests at airports and a seven-day quarantine for those arriving from countries deemed high-risk, including for those who are fully vaccinated.  Cases have fallen significantly in India after reaching record numbers in April and May. The country’s total coronavirus tally is 35 million, with only the United States reporting higher numbers.
  • In Australia, scientists in the state of Victoria have developed the country’s first mRNA vaccine for fighting coronavirus infections. As the Guardian reports, the new vaccine was developed over five months in Melbourne by Monash University Researchers, IDT Australia and the Doherty Institute. The vaccine must now undergo clinical trials and regulatory approvals, which could take years. Victoria’s innovation minister Jaala Pulford said the vaccine was a proud achievement. “Australia has manufactured for trial our first Covid-19 mNRA vaccine, this is also Australia’s first mRNA product that has been manufactured,” she said on Tuesday. “We are the only place in this country that has the capacity in pharmaceutical manufacturing, but also in scientific development, to do this.”

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Stocks pare gains as traders assess Omicron news

Brief: Stocks pared gains in another session of intense volatility, with traders assessing the latest news about the omicron coronavirus variant. South Africa said the daily number of confirmed COVID-19 cases almost doubled from Tuesday, while the World Health Organization’s chief scientist noted that vaccines will likely protect against severe cases of the new strain. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell reinforced his message that the central bank would keep inflation in check and said for the second time in two days that officials should consider speeding up how quickly they withdraw policy support. Individuals stuck to their dip-buying ways on Tuesday, plowing a net US$2.22 billion into the market, a single-day record, data compiled by Vanda Research show. That brought net purchases over the past week to US$7.36 billion. Retail traders preferred to snap up index-tracking exchange-traded funds as well as large-cap technology companies.

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Trend-following hedge funds’ momentum halted following market wobble

Brief: CTAs and trend-following hedge funds have seen their recent advance halted, as anxieties over the new Omicron variant of Covid-19 punctured market momentum towards the end of last month. CTAs and other managed futures strategies had started the final quarter of 2021 on a high, with solid October gains. But Société Générale’s main CTA Index was set to finish November down 2.64 per cent earlier this week, reversing October’s 2.56 per cent gain. The index – which charts the daily performances of 20 of the largest CTAs, including funds run by brand-name firms such as Man AHL, Graham Capital, Systematica, AQR, and Aspect Capital – remains up almost 7 per cent over the 11 months since the start of 2021. Meanwhile, SocGen’s trend-following benchmark, the SG Trend Index, remains in double-digit territory year-to-date, having climbed 10.64 per cent since the start of 2021, despite ending November in the red

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European Firms Skirt Vaccine Mandates as U.S. Pushes Ahead

Brief: U.S. companies, from United Airlines Holdings Inc. to Citigroup Inc., are requiring employees to get vaccinated or risk losing their jobs. The situation looks very different in Europe, even as Covid-19 cases surge anew and governments take an increasingly tough line. With rules around privacy making corporate “no jab, no job” mandates challenging, many European businesses are using subtler measures to convince workers to get immunized against the coronavirus. Stellantis NV, the maker of Fiat, Peugeot and Chrysler cars, insists on its U.S. workers getting inoculated, a spokeswoman said. In Europe, it uses a lighter touch, making employees sign declarations that they’re symptom-free or haven’t been in contact with an infected person for two weeks. “It’s a lot more gentle encouragement,” said Deborah Margolis, a senior associate at labor law firm Littler in London, referring to the European way. “Rather than that sort of heavy-handed approach.”

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It Would Cost $50 Billion to Vaccinate the World, OECD Says

Brief: The emergence of a new coronavirus variant increases the uncertainty already weighing on the global economic outlook and highlights vaccination shortcomings, according to the OECD’s chief economist Laurence Boone. While the Paris-based organization didn’t directly account for omicron in its new outlook, published Wednesday, it emphasized continued pandemic risks and urged governments to address low inoculation rates in some regions so as not to create “breeding grounds for deadlier strains.” “We are concerned that omicron strain is further adding to high levels of uncertainty and risks and that could be a threat to recovery,” Boone said in a presentation of the OECD’s report in Paris. Vaccinating more people “remains the most important priority for ending the pandemic and also for tackling the imbalances that are plaguing the recovery.”

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Office stocks take a hit as omicron variant concerns add to growing slowdown in demand

Brief: Stocks of the nation’s largest office REITs moved lower again Tuesday, as the office market faces new concerns over the Omicron variant of Covid. This comes on top of a new cooling in office demand, which had been improving sharply in the first half of this year as Covid19 vaccinations promised a safe return to work. Stocks of the largest office REITs, like Boston Properties, SL Green, Douglas Emmett and Alexandria Real Estate Equities all fell sharply Friday, when news of the variant spread, and have yet to recover. These stocks had been surging, up around 25% year-to-date. The S&P 500 also fell on Tuesday, down more than 1.5% in morning trading. New demand for office space fell in October to the lowest rate since the first quarter of this year, according to a new report from VTS, a commercial real estate asset management company. That is the second straight monthly decline. Since peaking in August of this year, demand is now down 30% nationally.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, November 30, 2021:

  • The chairman of the United States’ Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell, said on Tuesday that the country’s economy will be negatively affected by new Covid-19 variant. “The recent rise in Covid-19 cases and the emergence of the omicron variant pose downside risks to employment and economic activity and increased uncertainty for inflation.” Powell continued to suggest that “greater concerns about the virus” could also negatively impact labor shortages and supply chains issues already plaguing the nation. Vaccine maker, Moderna, also made an announcement on Tuesday that its vaccine could be less effective at combating the omicron variant. “I think it’s going to be a material drop. I just don’t know how much because we need to wait for the data,” said Stéphane Bancel, Moderna’s chief executive. “But all the scientists I’ve talked to … [say] ‘this is not going to be good’.”

  • Canada is considering tightening its border restrictions until the threat from the omicron variant is better understood. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau told reporters on Tuesday that “even though Canada has very strong border measures now — we need vaccinations to come to Canada, we need pre-departure tests, we do testing on arrival,” he added that “obviously, we’re watching very, very closely the situation with omicron.” On Friday the government prohibited travelers from several African nations including South Africa, Mozambique, Namibia, and Zimbabwe from entering the country. The omicron variant was first detected in the continent last week. The World Health Organization says that the risk from the omicron variant is “very high” and early reports are suggesting that it may be more contagious than previous variants.

  • Every adult in the United Kingdom will be able to book a booster shot by the end of January according to British Prime Minister Boris Johnson. While all adults will soon be eligible, Johnson has advised against younger people attempting to book a third dose of the vaccine as there is not currently a large enough supply. “As with the first jabs, we’ll be working through people by age group,” Johnson said, “going down in five-year age bands, because it’s vital that the older and more clinically vulnerable get that added protection first.” The U.K. is ramping up its vaccine effort as news of the omicron variant has sparked concerns worldwide. “Please don’t try and book until the NHS says it’s your turn,” Johnson warned. The U.K. has already administered nearly 18 million doses of the booster shot, “but we’ve got millions more to do to protect the most vulnerable.” Johnson said.

  • The incoming vice chancellor of Germany has called for stricter restrictions for unvaccinated people in the country ahead of the transition of power. The current co-leader of the Green party Robert Habeck said that only those who have recovered from the virus or have had both doses of an approved vaccine should be allowed to enter “public settings” or use non-essential services. “We will need to face the winter with further coordinated measures,” Habeck said in a recent television interview. A sharp rise in cases and the transition to a new government has complicated efforts to curb the virus as Germany enters the winter flu season. On Tuesday, the Constitutional Court ruled against stricter lockdown restrictions in the country, despite the ongoing struggle in containing the surging case load. Helge Braun, the current chancellery minister has already proposed closing hard hit areas such as bars and leisure venues, in hopes that the new government may take action once they assume power.

  • China has announced a major effort to offer humanitarian aid to African countries to help the continent recover from the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. President Xi Jinping has said the country will donate a billion Covid-19 vaccines, write off interest-free loans and inject billions of dollars to the economy to spur trade and infrastructure investments. China hopes that the vaccines will cover at least 60 per cent of the continent’s population by next year. While 600 million vaccines will be donated directly, the remainder will be produced in a joint effort from African countries in partnership with Chinese companies. China also intends to send several medical teams to the continent to help alleviate the pressure currently facing doctors in many African nations. The World Health Organization estimates that only 7 per cent of Africa’s population have been vaccinated due to limited vaccination services in rural areas and general hesitancy relating to the vaccines.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

JPMorgan: Omicron Will Have a ‘Diminishing Impact’ on the Economy

Brief: Despite increased market volatility following the news that the Omicron virus variant appears to be spreading, its impact on the economy is likely to be less profound than that of its predecessors, according to J.P. Morgan Asset Management. David Kelly, chief global strategist at J.P. Morgan Asset Management, wrote in his weekly note that the “pandemic waves should have a diminishing impact on the economy” as people adapt to the new normal. He predicted that except for travel and entertainment, which heavily depend on in-person interactions, other sectors would see limited disruption. “Many people have simply mentally moved on from the pandemic and will not accept further restrictions on their activities,” Kelly wrote. “Others have adapted their lifestyles to be very efficient even in pandemic conditions, [by] conducting business over Zoom, buying online, and wearing masks into grocery stores.”

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Equity hedge funds flee Covid-sensitive stocks amid fears of new surge

Brief: Long/short equity-focused hedge funds are offloading or short-selling stocks that are most exposed to tighter Covid-19 restrictions, against a backdrop of surging coronavirus infections in Europe and heightening concerns surrounding the new Omicron variant. With Covid-19 cases rising across Europe – and Germany, Denmark and Austria recently reintroducing tighter restrictions – equities-focused managers in the US and Europe have cut both their net and gross exposures in recent weeks, now converging near their long-term lows, Lyxor Asset Management observed in its latest Cross Asset Research commentary. Stock markets fell sharply towards the end of last week following the emergence of the potentially more serious Omicron strain – considered a variant of concern by the World Health Organisation - which has resulted in fresh travel restrictions and renewed restrictions in several countries.

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How the Omicron Variant Could Impact Your Investments

Brief: If the Omicron variant of the coronavirus has you worrying about your investment portfolio, you’re probably not alone. The World Health Organization (WHO) says the new variant, which was first detected in South Africa in November, is likely to spread internationally and poses a “very high” global risk. That could mean future surges of COVID-19, with “severe consequences” in some areas, the WHO said in a brief. As we’ve seen in the past, surging COVID-19 cases can impact the market. When the virus first hit the U.S. in March of 2020, the S&P 500 — a benchmark commonly used to measure the strength of the overall stock market — dropped more than 30% between February and March. Since then, there has been a close relationship between which investments do well across all financial markets and whether virus cases are trending up or down. (For example, “defensive stocks” like water, gas and electric utilities tend to do well when cases are rising, since investors move towards investments with less market volatility during uncertain times.) On Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average had its worst day of the year as investors, and the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite slipped as investors got spooked by the Omicron variant. While stocks rebounded Monday, there’s no way to say for sure how much the new variant will continue to impact the market.

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North American stock markets rebound on hopes COVID variant not too severe

Brief: North American stock markets partially recovered from Friday's steep plunge as crude oil prices rebounded on hopes that the latest COVID variant won't result in new lockdowns. Markets suffered their worst day in more than a year to end last week with each losing at least two per cent on worries about the Omicron COVID-19 variant. News over the weekend that the first cases seemed to induce only mild infection gave investors a sense of comfort and saw risk appetite revive itself somewhat, said Candice Bangsund, portfolio manager for Fiera Capital. "It's still very preliminary and it's going to take a few weeks for scientists and for the population in general to see the severity and transmissibility of this strain," she said in an interview. "Markets are likely to trade in a choppy and uneven manner in the coming weeks until there's more clarity around this new strain and its impacts on the economy." Last week's selloff was short-lived but Monday's relief rally, while encouraging, was relatively muted because expectations for 2022 were optimistic for the global economy.

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Will Baillie Gifford’s big bet on Moderna pay off?

Brief: Omicron variant has helped the stock recoup heavy losses, but analysts question whether it can sustain sales momentum. Baillie Gifford’s big bet on Moderna has proved difficult this month, as the Covid vaccine maker has seen weaker sales momentum and competition from Covid pill makers, but could the arrival of the Omicron strain signal better times ahead? The Edinburgh manager is currently the largest institutional shareholder in the biotech firm, owning over 42 million shares or a 10.5% stake at the end of September. Currently eight of its funds and trusts hold Moderna in their top 10 holdings, according to FE Fundinfo. Moderna, which develops mRNA medicines to treat infectious diseases, had been the Edinburgh manager’s MVP during a year in which its funds have been battered by the cyclical recovery from the Covid crisis and the Chinese regulatory crackdown. Earlier this year Moderna’s share price was red hot, jumping 330% from $112 at the start of the year to $485 in early August. However, in early November it saw a third of its value wiped after revealing 2021 sales of its Covid-19 vaccine, known as Spikevax, would be around $3bn-$5bn lower than the $20bn previously forecast.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday, November 29, 2021:

  • In the United States, President Joe Biden updated the public on the country’s response to the new coronavirus variant omicron.  Officials expect the variant to soon reach the United States, despite bans restricting travel from several countries in Southern Africa where it originated. Biden says the variant is “cause for concern, not a cause for panic.” The country’s top infectious disease expert, Dr. Anthony Fauci, says it will take about two weeks before more definitive data is available. “It clearly is giving indication that it has the capability of transmitting rapidly. That's the thing that's causing us now to be concerned," Fauci told NBC.
  • Canada is set to make a decision on booster shots as cases of the new omicron variant begin to emerge. Experts are currently divided over whether the booster program should be expanded to more Canadians, and the omicron variant is expected to heat up that debate. The U.S., the U.K. and Israel have expanded their booster programs as a way to address their latest surges. Some provinces and territories, such as Manitoba, the Yukon and the Northwest Territories, have already expanded access to boosters, while in other parts of the country they are reserved for certain vulnerable groups and healthcare workers.
  • In the United Kingdom, face masks will become mandatory indoors and on public transit as officials race to contain the spread of the new variant. So far there are two cases of omicron detected in the U.K., and they are linked to travel in South Africa. Under the new rules, everyone entering the U.K. will have to take a PCR test by the end of the second day after their arrival. Anyone in contact with a suspected omicron case will have to self-isolate, regardless of their vaccination status. The health secretary will ask advisers to consider rapidly expanding the booster program, including shortening the length of time between the second shot and the booster.
  • France has postponed its mandatory vaccination requirement for healthcare workers in the French Caribbean territories of Guadeloupe and Martinique. The health ministry made the announcement on Friday, explaining that the deadline for implementing the requirement would be pushed back to December 31 to allow for more dialogue. The announcement comes after several days of widespread protests in the two territories, with reports of journalists and police officers being attacked. Protesters are against the vaccine mandate for healthcare workers which is also in place across mainland France; they are also advocating for higher salaries and lower gas prices.
  • India will resume vaccine exports to the global COVAX initiative, after pausing them for nearly nine months. The Serum Institute of India, the world’s largest vaccine manufacturer, was supposed to have been COVAX’s main supplier, but they abruptly stopped shipments in April due to a major surge in coronavirus cases in the country. Serum resumed exports on Friday, with new infections in India at their lowest level in months. According to Bloomberg, exports of 5 million AstraZeneca doses were made through COVAX to Nepal, Tajikistan and Mozambique, and 20 million doses of the vaccine produced with Novavax went to Indonesia. 
  • New Zealand will still ease coronavirus restrictions this week, despite the threat posed by the new variant, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced. From late Thursday, bars, restaurants and gyms in Auckland can reopen, ending a lockdown that has been in place since August.  New Zealand will move to a traffic light system that will rate regions as either green, red or orange depending on their level of exposure to the virus and vaccination rates. Auckland will begin at red, meaning that face masks are mandatory and there are limits on gatherings. Although New Zealand restricted travel from nine South African countries in response to omicron, Ardern said she doesn’t anticipate any further restrictions. She says more evidence is needed to understand the impacts of the new variant. "It may impact on our vaccines, but it may not. It may be more severe, or it may be more mild than Delta ... we simply don’t know," Ardern said at a news conference.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Bill Ackman says the Covid omicron variant could end up being bullish for markets

Brief: Investor Bill Ackman said the new omicron variant of the coronavirus could actually give U.S. stocks a boost if symptoms turn out to be less severe. “While it is too early to have definitive data, early reported data suggest that the Omicron virus causes ‘mild to moderate’ symptoms (less severity) and is more transmissible,” Ackman said in a tweet Sunday evening. “If this turns out to be true, this is bullish not bearish for markets.” The founder and CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management added it would be bullish for the equity market and bearish for the bond market.First detected in South Africa, the new Covid variant has now been found in more than a dozen countries, causing many to restrict travel from southern Africa. The World Health Organization labeled the omicron strain a “variant of concern” on Friday when the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 900 points to suffer its worst day since October 2020.

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Markets Face Weeks of Uncertainty in Wait for Virus Answers

Brief: The fate of global markets now depends at least in part on laboratories around the world probing the omicron Covid-19 strain, potentially leaving investors with weeks of uncertainty in the wait for answers. The variant detected in Africa is described as highly worrying and international travel bans are proliferating. Scientists are analyzing whether it can evade inoculations and the severity of illness it causes. Vaccine maker BioNTech SE expects the first data within two weeks, initial findings that will help determine if a passing scare or bigger hit to global economic reopening looms. Reports of mild omicron cases so far brought some stability to markets Monday after a plunge in stocks and crude oil and a spike in volatility on Friday.

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Goldman Outlines Scenarios for Omicron’s Impact on Global Growth

Brief: Goldman Sachs Group Inc. economists set out four scenarios for the potential impact on global economic growth from a new coronavirus variant, while adding that it’s too early to adjust their forecasts given it still isn’t clear which is likely to transpire. Downside Scenario: Omicron transmits faster than predecessor, delta. This results in first-quarter global growth slowing to a 2% quarter-on-quarter annual rate, or roughly 2.5 percentage points below Goldman’s current forecast. For 2022 as a whole, the global economy still expands by 4.2%, or 0.4 percentage points below current forecast, while the inflation outlook is “ambiguous. Severe Downside: Both the disease severity and immunity against hospitalizations are substantially worse than for delta. Global economic growth takes a more substantial hit, while “the inflation impact is again ambiguous”.

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Equity hedge funds flee Covid-sensitive stocks amid fears of new surge

Brief: Long/short equity-focused hedge funds are offloading or short-selling stocks that are most exposed to tighter Covid-19 restrictions, against a backdrop of surging coronavirus infections in Europe and heightening concerns surrounding the new Omicron variant. With Covid-19 cases rising across Europe – and Germany, Denmark and Austria recently reintroducing tighter restrictions – equities-focused managers in the US and Europe have cut both their net and gross exposures in recent weeks, now converging near their long-term lows, Lyxor Asset Management observed in its latest Cross Asset Research commentary. Stock markets fell sharply towards the end of last week following the emergence of the potentially more serious Omicron strain – considered a variant of concern by the World Health Organisation - which has resulted in fresh travel restrictions and renewed restrictions in several countries.

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BlackRock to Pay H.K., Singapore Staff $2,000 for Quarantine

Brief: BlackRock Inc is offering to reimburse some employees in Hong Kong and Singapore as much as $2,000 to help defray costs of hotel quarantine stays of as long as three weeks. The reimbursement is available to permanent employees in the two hubs, who are vice presidents and below and have more than 12 months of continuous service, according to an internal memo that was seen by Bloomberg News and confirmed by a spokesperson. The program, which went into effect at the beginning of November, will compensate employees 50% of the cost of hotel quarantine. A growing number of global firms in Hong Kong are helping with expenses related to hotel quarantine. JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Morgan Stanley are offering employees about $5,000 to offset quarantine costs amid growing concerns over staff retention in the financial hub. 

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.