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Covid-19 Diligence Briefing

Our briefing for Tuesday, January 4, 2022:

  • The United States reported a record number of new coronavirus cases on Monday, with over 1 million new infections, according to data from Johns Hopkins University.  With many Americans relying on take-home tests and not reporting their results to government authorities, the record number is still an underestimate. The new daily numbers bring the country’s total cases since the beginning of the pandemic to 56,189,547, with the surge in cases driven by the infectiousness of the Omicron variant and the busy holiday season. According to the latest available data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Delta variant made up 41% of cases, while Omicron accounted for 58.6% for the week ending on December 25.
  • In Canada, the province of Ontario implemented new Covid-19 measures as they deal with rising case numbers and overwhelmed hospitals. Schools will move to remote learning for at least two weeks, restaurants will temporarily close indoor dining and social gathering limits will be reduced to five people indoors and 10 outdoors. Premier Doug Ford made the announcement at a news conference on Monday, explaining that he is deeply concerned about the rising case numbers. "Our public health experts tell us we could see hundreds of thousands of cases every day," he said. “If we don't do everything possible to get this variant under control, the results could be catastrophic. It is a risk I cannot take."
  • In the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Boris Johnson suggested there will be no new coronavirus measures, despite warning that hospitals will be strained in the coming weeks due to a surge in infections. The prime minister said on Monday that the “Plan B” measures put in place are working and urged people to get their booster shots. At the same time, he ruled out the possibility of any further restrictions for England. “I think the way forward for the country as a whole is to continue with the path that we’re on. We’ll keep everything under review,” he said. “The mixture of things that we’re doing at the moment is, I think, the right one.”
  • South Korea has reported their first death related to Omicron. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency said on Monday that a person in their 90s was posthumously found to have contracted the variant, they were living in a nursing home and had received a second dose of vaccine in October. Since the case was first reported, 21 others in the nursing home have tested positive, three of them with the Omicron variant. South Korea has 1318 confirmed cases of Omicron, experts predict that it will soon overtake Delta to become the dominant strain in South Korea.
  • India began rolling out vaccinations for teens aged 15 to 18 on Monday, as the country braces for another wave of coronavirus infections. State governments administered the shots in schools, hospitals and special vaccination sites, as the country confirmed over 33,000 cases in 24 hours. Many states including the capital city of New Delhi have imposed curfews and banned large public gatherings. So far India has partially vaccinated about 90% of its eligible population, while about 64% have had both doses. From next week, the government will begin offering booster doses to people more than 60 years old.

  • Australia will move forward with plans to reopen the economy despite hitting a record number of Covid-19 cases. Case numbers reached over 47,000 on Tuesday, up about a third from Monday’s number which was also a record. Hospitalizations in the state of New South Wales also rose 10% from Sunday. “We have to stop thinking about case numbers and think about serious illness, living with the virus, managing our own health and ensuring that we're monitoring those symptoms and we keep our economy going," Prime Minister Scott Morrison told Channel Seven.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Morgan Stanley Bets on NYC With Lease for BlackRock Headquarters

Brief: Morgan Stanley is betting on offices in New York City. The New York-based bank has signed a deal to take over space that houses the headquarters of BlackRock Inc., according to people familiar with the matter. The 15-year deal is for roughly 400,000 square feet (37,000 square meters) at Park Avenue Plaza, at 55 E. 52nd St., one of the people said. BlackRock is leaving the space and moving west to Hudson Yards in 2023. The office market in Manhattan has been battered by the pandemic, though there were positive signs in the final months of 2021 as leasing picked up. The deal comes as a surge in Covid-19 cases pushes Wall Street firms, including Goldman Sachs Group Inc., to adjust their return-to-work plans.

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Rokos Capital Management made over GBP900m during early pandemic turbulence

Brief: Macro hedge fund firm Rokos Capital Management made more than GBP900 million in profits during the early days of the coronavirus pandemic, according to a report in the Financial Times. The firm generated returns of 44 per cent in 2020 – its best annual performance to date – generating GBP914 million in profit in the 12 months to 31 March, 2021. According to a filing with Companies House, the income is available to be divided up among the hedge fund's partners with manager Chris Rokos, formerly a co-founder of Brevan Howard, eligible for the largest share of the gain, some GBP509 million.

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Goldman Strategists Bet on Tourism-Linked Currencies in Recovery

Brief: Goldman Sachs Group Inc. strategists expect a tourism revival in the second half of 2022, with the Thai baht, New Zealand dollar and Egyptian equities among their top bets. The firm predicts that the manufacturing-led economic recovery will shift to one driven by leisure and tourism as foreign visitors return to beaches and mountains after enduring nearly two grueling years of the coronavirus pandemic. “We think you’re going to see a transition to a recovery driven by services and travel, and leisure would be an important part of that once the latest omicron wave fades,” Kamakshya Trivedi, Goldman’s co-head of global foreign exchange, rates and emerging-market strategy research, said in an interview.

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Wall Street’s Hopes for Return to Office Dashed Again by Covid

Brief: Wall Street’s push to refill office towers across the country has been derailed again. This time it’s the highly transmissible omicron variant of the Covid-19 virus that’s forced executives to rethink their plans. A record 10 million people were diagnosed with Covid-19 in the seven days through Sunday, almost twice the pandemic’s previous weekly high, though weekly deaths continued to drop. “Realistically, we do not foresee us all having a safe opportunity to be together in our offices until at least Monday January 31,” Jefferies Financial Group Inc. Chief Executive Officer Richard Handler said in a memo on Instagram. “We are encouraging everyone to work remotely unless there is a very good reason to be in our office.”

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Jefferies staff to go remote until end Jan, financial offices empty out

Brief: U.S. investment bank Jefferies Financial Group has asked staff to work remotely until Jan. 31, according to an Instagram post on Monday from its Chief Executive Officer, in another sign that New York's banking offices looked set for an empty start to the year as the Omicron variant spreads. Banks and financial firms have been grappling with how to react to the latest variant and how to communicate to staff and retain workers amid the uncertainty. A number of other banks have asked staff to work remotely for the beginning of the year due to the latest surge in cases. "Realistically, we do not foresee us all having a safe opportunity to be together in our offices until at least Monday, January 31st," Jefferies CEO Richard Handler said in the message.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, December 23, 2021:

  • In the United States, the president of the country’s largest flight attendants union has called a request by Delta Air Lines CEO for federal health officials to reduce the recommended quarantine time for breakthrough COVID-19 cases, the “wrong move”. Earlier in the week, Delta CEO Ed Bastian wrote to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Director Dr. Walensky, urging the agency to cut the time quarantine time in half to five days, saying longer quarantine times are hurting the industry. Sara Nelson, president of the Association of Flight Attendants (AFA) told CNBC a decision like that “may put flight attendants in a position to be forced to come back before they feel better.” The AFA represent 50,000 flight attendants across more than a dozen airlines, but Delta isn’t one of them as their attendants aren’t unionized.
  • In Canada, the Omicron is taking hold in the country’s two most populous provinces. In what is likely to become a reoccurring theme over the next several days, Ontario and Quebec set new daily records for daily reported COVID-19 cases on Thursday. Ontario reported 5,790 new cases, a tally well above the previous record of 4,812 recorded back in April and the Quebec government reported 9,397 new cases – another daily record. Health officials in Montreal – Quebec’s largest city – said one of every five Montrealer’s getting tested for COVID-19 were getting a positive result and 90% of those infections were the Omicron variant.
  • In the United Kingdom, it appears Prime Minister Boris Johnson doesn’t want any tabloid pictures of him being characterized as the Grinch. With the UK reporting yet another daily record on Thursday for daily COVID-19 cases at just over 119,000, the BBC is reporting the prime minister is standing firm to not announce any more restrictions until at least early next week. Earlier in the week, Prime Minister Johnson took to British airways and stated fresh curbs wouldn’t be brought in ahead of December 25th, but now the hospitality industry wants to see a clear plan on what New Year’s Eve plans will look like as initial studies from government scientists have claimed the Omicron variant of COVID-19 is milder than Delta.
  • France now can be added to the list of countries setting new daily COVID-19 case counts, thanks to the Omicron variant. French public health officials recorded 91,608 new cases on Thursday, surpassing the previous high of almost 87,000 from November 2020. Health Minister Olivier Veran has his eyes focused on the UK for trends in the variant spread as their country is 10 to 14 days ahead of France in terms of virus progression. France’s hospitalizations and intensive care unit admissions have been rising, but not as quickly as cases and are remaining well below previous pandemic peaks.
  • With China set to host the Winter Olympics in just a few short weeks, the country is taking no chances, plunging a city of 13 million into lockdown on Thursday to avoid an increase in COVID-19 infections. The restrictions, located in the northeastern city of Xi’an, took effect at midnight Wednesday, with no word on when they will be lifted. The restrictions placed on Xi’an are some of the harshest since China shut down a city of more than 11 million people, in and around the city of Wuhan, where the coronavirus was first detected in late 2019. China’s capital city – Beijing - are hosting the Winter Olympic Games, set to start on February 4th, 2022.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Here Are the Hedge Fund Surprises From 2021

Brief: Private equity real estate investors are raising money faster than they can spend it. U.S. funds have amassed a record $287.8 billion for commercial-property deals, according to Preqin. That’s up 11% from a year earlier and 57% more than at the end of 2019. The pileup of capital affirms the bet that real estate’s rally will continue while inflation rises, stocks wobble and bond returns lag -- and despite new Covid 19 variants that could threaten a comeback for offices, hotels and malls. U.S. property investment volume is expected to rise by 5% to 10% next year as firms try to spend down their dry powder, according to CBRE Group Inc. Private equity giant Blackstone Inc. raised $33.5 billion for real estate deals in the first three quarters of this year while deploying only $25.3 billion. The challenge is that clients -- pensions, endowments, high-net-worth individuals -- are hungry for more. “Investors view real estate as a safe place to be in an inflationary and low-rate environment,” Nadeem Meghji, Blackstone’s head of America’s real estate, said in an interview. The volume of cash chasing deals helped drive up U.S. commercial-property prices an average of 18% in the 12 months through November, led by a 22% jump in warehouses and other industrial real estate, according to Real Capital Analytics Inc. An expected surge of distressed deals hasn’t materialized, freezing deployment of more than $91 billion in dry powder.

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Morgan Stanley Tells Staff to Wear Masks, Limit Big Meetings

Brief: Morgan Stanley told employees who have to be in the office through the first two weeks of January to wear face coverings when not at their desks and limit large in-person meetings. “This guidance applies to all locations (even those where everyone is fully vaccinated),” the New York-based bank said in a memo to staffers this week. “Masking is always encouraged for anyone who is at increased risk or who has a household member who is unvaccinated or at increased risk.” A Morgan Stanley representative declined to comment. A surge in Covid-19 increases worldwide amid the rise of the highly contagious omicron variant has led Wall Street firms and other companies to rethink their return-to-office plans. Citigroup Inc. last week told staffers in the New York metropolitan area they could work from home again through the holidays if they are able. Earlier this month, Jefferies Financial Group Inc. asked its employees to work remotely and get a vaccine booster by the end of January, and Chief Executive Officer Rich Handler self-quarantined after testing positive for Covid-19 himself.

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U.S. Consumer Spending Buffeted by Fastest Inflation in Decades

Brief: U.S. consumers took a breather in November a month after an early holiday spending surge, but that pause risks becoming more lasting if Americans pull back when faced with both the fastest inflation in decades and the omicron variant.  Purchases of goods and services, after adjusting for higher prices, were little changed following a solid 0.7% gain in October. The government’s figures were the marquee of a pre-holiday burst of economic reports Thursday that showed stronger orders for durable goods, increased new-home sales and firmer consumer sentiment. Underlying the spending figures are a series of crosscurrents. Buffeted by headlines about snarled supply chains, many Americans started their holiday shopping earlier than usual this year, helping to explain the strong advance in the prior month. But consumers are also facing the fastest inflation in decades. With every trip to the grocery store and gas pump eating away a little more of their paychecks, people have less left over for discretionary purchases. And the new omicron variant of Covid-19 threatens to curb the incipient rebound in outlays for services.

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Canada’s Economy Grows for Sixth Straight Month in November

Brief: Canada’s economy was humming in the final weeks of 2021 at about pre-pandemic levels, before the country was hit by a wave of Covid-19 cases and fresh lockdowns. Gross domestic product rose by 0.3% last month, extending the streak of monthly gains to six, according to a preliminary estimate from Statistics Canada published Thursday. In October, the economy expanded by 0.8%, the agency said. The gains brought GDP back to about where it was before the crisis hit, amid a strong second-half rebound that came after authorities lifted most Covid restrictions. Some of those restrictions are returning because of the fast-spreading omicron variant. “Overall, these figures are stale in that they speak to conditions before uncertainties related to omicron,” Derek Holt, an economist with Bank of Nova Scotia, said by email. According to Bloomberg calculations, output in November hit levels just shy of where it was in February 2020, before the start of the pandemic. Growth is on track to reach nearly 6% annualized in the fourth quarter, similar to the strong levels recorded in the third quarter.

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It’s Time to Stop Forcing Vaccinations, Living in ‘Fear of COVID,’ Hedge Fund Manager Says

Brief: Hedge fund manager Bill Ackman exhorted social media users to stop living in “fear of COVID.” Ackman — who leads the firm Pershing Square Capital Management — responded to a tweet from American Enterprise Institute senior fellow Scott Gottlieb, who noted that there is a “striking decoupling” between deaths and cases due to the advent of the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. “We have reached the stage in the Covid crisis where our attention needs to focus on severity and protecting those who are vulnerable rather than case counts,” Ackman said. “While unvaccinated Americans are still at risk, the vax decision is a personal one. We need to give the healthcare system the resources it needs, and we need to start living again.” “It appears that Omicron will ‘vaccinate’ everyone who isn’t already vaccinated. Let’s protect the vulnerable and continue to live our lives. The beginning of the end of living in fear of Covid is near,” Ackman added in a follow-up tweet.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, December 22, 2021:

  • The United States’ Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have authorized the first pill against COVID-19 that is designed to be taken at home to help with the worst side effects from the virus. The long-awaited milestone comes from drugmaker Pfizer and is called Paxlovid – a faster, cheaper way to treat early COVID-19 infections, though initial supplies are expected to be extremely limited. In Pfizer’s trial results, the drug has brought on mild side effects, but superior effectiveness – including a nearly 90% reduction in hospitalizations and deaths among patients most likely to get severe disease. The pill is also expected to be effective against all current COVID-19 variants – including Omicron - because they don’t target the spike protein where most of the variant’s worrisome mutations reside.
  • Canada’s federal government intends to temporarily extend the eligibility of several coronavirus related support programs, due to the Omicron surge happening throughout the country. Speaking at a press conference on Wednesday, Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland said through regulatory powers, Ottawa will make changes to the Local Lockdown Program and Canada’s Worker Lockdown Benefit. The local lockdown program will include employers subject to provincial restrictions that have seen capacity restrictions of 50% or more. Before the announcement, the worker lockdown benefit only applied to regions where a COVID-19 lockdown order has been designated, which as of Wednesday, no regions in Canada have that distinction.
  • Media news source Politico are reporting United Kingdom government scientists are set to report real-world data on the severity of the Omicron variant. Government scientists are reportedly set to state those with the Omicron variant are less likely to get severely sick compared to those with the Delta variant. However, due to the amount of people contracting the Omicron variant, the mildness doesn’t necessarily mean the UK will be able to avoid large number of hospitalizations. Also on Wednesday, after thinking the country might have turned a corner, the UK reported 106,022 new cases of coronavirus, the first time the number has passed the 100,000 mark since testing during the pandemic began. 
  • Israel will become the first nation in the world to offer their citizens a fourth dose of a coronavirus vaccine. People over the age of 60 and medical personnel will be administered a fourth dose in what country health officials are calling a “calculated risk” as due to being the first, there is no data available to back up the efficacy of a fourth jab. Israel’s public health chief, Sharon Alroy-Preis even protested at a meeting of government officials and medical experts that a trial at the country’s leading hospital hadn’t yet been carried out.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) is becomingly increasingly frustrated with countries such as Israel, noting no country is going to booster their way out of this pandemic. “Blanket booster programs are likely to prolong the pandemic, rather than ending it, by diverting supplies to countries that already have high levels of vaccination coverage, giving the virus more opportunity to spread and mutate,” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said during a Wednesday news conference. Global health experts say the emergence of the Omicron variant is tied to vaccine inequality and the WHO estimates just half of its member states will have vaccinated at least 40% of their populations by the end of 2021.
  • Australia’s leaders, including their prime minister, are saying their citizens should be wearing masks indoors, but stopped short of mandating them as coronavirus cases continue to climb. “Wear a mask in an indoor setting. You don’t need to be forced to do it, Prime Minister Scott Morrison said. There’s no confusion about it, just wear one.” The Australian Health Protection Principal Committee (AHPPC) has urged the country’s leaders to bring back mask mandates to protect the country from the Omicron variant, but Chief Medical Officer Paul Kelly, who leads the expert group, said it was up to states and territories to decide how to get people to wear masks.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Private Equity Raises Real Estate Money too Fast to Spend it

Brief: Private equity real estate investors are raising money faster than they can spend it. U.S. funds have amassed a record $287.8 billion for commercial-property deals, according to Preqin. That’s up 11% from a year earlier and 57% more than at the end of 2019. The pileup of capital affirms the bet that real estate’s rally will continue while inflation rises, stocks wobble and bond returns lag -- and despite new Covid 19 variants that could threaten a comeback for offices, hotels and malls. U.S. property investment volume is expected to rise by 5% to 10% next year as firms try to spend down their dry powder, according to CBRE Group Inc. Private equity giant Blackstone Inc. raised $33.5 billion for real estate deals in the first three quarters of this year while deploying only $25.3 billion. The challenge is that clients -- pensions, endowments, high-net-worth individuals -- are hungry for more. “Investors view real estate as a safe place to be in an inflationary and low-rate environment,” Nadeem Meghji, Blackstone’s head of America’s real estate, said in an interview. The volume of cash chasing deals helped drive up U.S. commercial-property prices an average of 18% in the 12 months through November, led by a 22% jump in warehouses and other industrial real estate, according to Real Capital Analytics Inc. An expected surge of distressed deals hasn’t materialized, freezing deployment of more than $91 billion in dry powder.

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Cantor Fitzgerald says Staff Bouncing Back Quick from Omicron

Brief: The omicron variant is causing a deluge of covid cases across Wall Street but a top Cantor Fitzgerald LP executive says he expects firms to weather the storm. Pascal Bandelier, global head of equities at the brokerage, said the wave of cases hitting Wall Street workers aren’t proving too severe so far.  “I’d say most banks experienced more cases last week than we’ve seen in the last six months combined,” Bandelier said in a phone interview. “The good news is all the employees are exhibiting mild symptoms, which I think is consistent with everything we’re hearing.” The number of people in financial centers has tumbled as omicron takes hold, according to an analysis by Orbital Insight, which monitors activity through satellites and mobile phone data. In the City of London, foot traffic fell on Dec. 15 to 28% of a February 2020 baseline, compared to about 50% at the start of December. Cantor has told staff they can choose to work from home or one of its remote offices until at least early January. Just weeks ago about 60% of employees were back in its New York office, Bandelier said. But he sees reasons for optimism.

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Omicron Could at Least Double the risk of Catching COVID-19 on a flight, Airline Industry Medical Expert says

Brief: Omicron could double the risk of catching COVID-19 during a flight according to an airline industry medical expert, who warned that the airport carries a higher likelihood that the virus could spread than on the airplane itself. The highly transmissible Omicron variant has been confirmed in more than 100 countries and has quickly become the most common cause of new COVID-19 cases in the US and South Africa."Whatever the risk was with Delta, we would have to assume the risk would be two to three times greater with Omicron, just as we've seen in other environments," Dr. David Powell, medical advisor at the International Air Transport Association, told Bloomberg Tuesday. "The relative risk has probably increased, just as the relative risk of going to the supermarket or catching a bus has increased with Omicron," Powell added. Powell said that the risk of catching COVID-19 caused by the Delta variant on a flight had been "low," though the exact level of that possibility had been unclear. Most of the data about the transmission of the virus on aircrafts was from March 2020 before there was easily available testing, masks, organized boarding procedures, and a high degree of awareness about not flying if you were unwell, he said.

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COVID 19: Prepare for the Transition from Pandemic to Endemic

Brief: Beta, delta, omicron. Each emerging variant of the SARS-COVID-2 virus (the virus that causes COVID-19) sparks some market uncertainty as investors brace for the potential impact. It’s important to pay attention to new variants, but I think investors should plan for a longer-term scenario: a prolonged transition from pandemic to endemic conditions. According to the CDC, endemic viruses maintain a constant presence in the absence of intervention. The common cold is one example. COVID-19 is likely to become endemic, but not until public health agencies can safely lift all interventions. Below, I’ll explain why this process could take a long time and share the potential implications for the global economy…

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Wells Fargo Delays Plans for Employee Return to Office Amid Omicron Surge

Brief: Wells Fargo & Co said on Tuesday it has delayed its plans for employees to return to the office "given the changing external environment," according to a statement, the latest bank to adjust plans as the Omicron variant spreads. The bank said it will announce new plans for a full return in the new year. Wells Fargo had earlier set Jan. 10 for a mandatory return for many employees, including those who support business lines. About 100,000 employees have been reporting to Wells Fargo locations throughout the pandemic, and offices are open to those who have been vaccinated and chose to use them, the company said. The bank had 254,000 employees at the end of September. Wells Fargo's announcement is one of the latest changes to staffing plans of U.S. financial companies for coming out of the pandemic.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, December 21, 2021:

  • The United States Secret Service announced on Tuesday that criminals have stolen close to $100 billion in pandemic relief funds since the government started shelling out money in early 2020. The Secret Service said the stolen funds were diverted by fraudsters from the Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program, the Economic Industry Disaster Loan program and another program set up to issue unemployment assistance funds nationwide. CNBC noted the government has delivered close to $3.5 trillion in COVID-19 relief money since early 2020 when the pandemic began. “I’ve been in law enforcement for over 29 years and worked some complex fraud investigation for 20 plus years, and I’ve never seen something at this scale,” said Assistant Special Agent in Charge Roy Dotson. 
  • In Canada, the province of Quebec has become the new epicentre of the coronavirus pandemic in the country, thanks to the emergence of the Omicron variant. The country’s second most populous province recorded 5,043 new cases on Tuesday, breaking another record set the day before. Of the new cases, 3,586 are people who received two doses of a vaccine more than seven days ago. Due to the rapid increase in numbers and the worrying statistic of those already double vaccinated – Montreal Mayor Valerie Plante declared a new state of emergency “to better deal with the turbulence caused by the Omicron variant”. Plante made the news via a virtual press conference on Tuesday as she is in isolation after testing positive for COVID-19 over the weekend.
  • United Kingdom Boris Johnson ruled out any new COVID-19 restrictions before the Christmas holidays. In a taped message to the country on Tuesday, the prime minister stated the following: “So what I can say tonight, is that naturally we can’t rule out any further measures after Christmas – and we’re going to keep a constant eye on the data, and we’ll do whatever it takes to protect public health. But in the view of the continuing uncertainty about several things – the severity of Omicron, uncertainty about the hospitalization rate or the impact of the vaccine rollout or boosters, we don’t think today there is enough evidence to justify any tougher measures before Christmas.” The UK recorded 90,269 new cases on Tuesday – a number while high – seems to raise hopes the Omicron surge in the country is slowing.
  • France, too, seems to be following the cue of the UK, saying they see no need for a lockdown or more COVID-19 restrictions at the moment. Government spokesperson Gabriel Attal made the news while speaking in an interview on France 2 television while also noting the limits already placed on Christmas and New Year’s celebrations while the government continues to monitor how the Omicron variant spreads across the country. What is having the government cautiously optimistic is the rapid clip at which the French population are signing up for boosters. Health Minister Olivier Veran said via a tweet on Tuesday that France is set to achieve 20 million booster shots, which puts the country ahead of its targets.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning of “another storm coming” in Europe as coronavirus cases surge across the continent due to the Omicron variant, which has now become the dominant strain in several countries. Speaking on Tuesday, WHO Europe Regional Director Dr. Hans Kluge said Omicron has been detected in at least 38 of the region’s 53 member areas. “The sheer volume of new COVID-19 infections could lead to more hospitalizations and widespread disruption to health systems and other critical services,” Kluge said.
  • While the rest of the world struggles through another wave of the coronavirus, Japan’s experts are left looking for answers in their current situation. Not long after the Olympics in the summer, the country was seeing 25,000 cases a day and the medical system was stretched to its breaking point. Fast-forward to now – the turnaround has been so dramatic it has left experts and observers struggling to explain it. For instance, cases have dropped by more than 99% from their peak and Japan has seen less than one death a day in recent weeks – their lowest level since July 2020. Japan’s fortunate situation is something they want to keep, so Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said his government plans to maintain their current strict border measures “for the time being”.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Omicron Casts a New Shadow Over Economy’s Pandemic Recovery

Brief: Just as Americans and Europeans were eagerly awaiting their most normal holiday season in a couple of years, the omicron variant has unleashed a fresh round of fear and uncertainty — for travelers, shoppers, party-goers and their economies as a whole.The Rockettes have canceled their Christmas show in New York. Some London restaurants have emptied out as commuters avoid the downtown. Broadway shows are canceling some performances. The National Hockey League suspended its games until after Christmas. Boston plans to require diners, revelers and shoppers to show proof of vaccination to enter restaurants, bars and stores. A heightened sense of anxiety has begun to erode the willingness of some people and some businesses to carry on as usual in the face of the extraordinarily contagious omicron variant, which has fast become the dominant version of the virus in the United States.

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Former United Airlines CEO on Travelling During COVID-19 Pandemic: It’s Airline’s Jobs to Keep you Safe

Brief: Former United Airlines CEO Oscar Munoz is sticking with his long-time peers in the airline industry that safety is a top priority during the pandemic, even if that means you have to wear a mask on a plane or employees must be vaccinated. Shared Munoz on Yahoo Finance Live, "This is an industry where no good deed goes unpunished. There are so many viewpoints that it is hard to sort of measure everything. At United — which is all I can speak of with my successor and all those folks — the concept has always been about human safety. When you develop a principle that is paramount, that's what drives the conversations and decisions around that. So everything that we have done at United is about safety." The commentary comes after Munoz's successor as CEO of United Airlines — Scott Kirby — was grilled by Senator Ted Cruz (R, TX) at a hearing of airline industry leaders last week. United Airlines has decided to implement a COVID-19 vaccine mandate for workers, which Cruz insisted is causing job loss for those in his home state of Texas.

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Stocks Bounce Back from Three-Day Rout on Omicron Concerns

Brief: The major averages rebounded sharply on Tuesday following three days of losses amid fears about the fast-spreading Covid omicron variant. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained about 530 points, helped by gains in Nike and Boeing. The S&P 500 rose about 1.6%. The technology-focused Nasdaq Composite added 2.2%. The small-cap benchmark Russell 2000 was up about 2.7%. Reopening plays, like airlines, cruise lines and entertainment stocks, saw some relief buying on Tuesday. Delta Air Lines rose 6.2%, United Airlines gained 7% and Carnival Corp. added 9%. Las Vegas Sands was up more than 8%. Caesars Entertainment added 8.4%. Boeing rose 5% and Booking Holdings popped 6%... Stocks are coming back from a three-day losing streak spurred by the omicron surge that accounted for 73% of new infections in the U.S. last week, federal health officials said Monday. The S&P 500 notched its worst three-day stretch since September on Monday.

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UK to Give $1.3 Billion in Aid to Businesses Hurt by Omicron

Brief: Britain announced 1 billion pounds ($1.3 billion) in grants and other aid to help the hospitality industry survive the onslaught of the omicron variant of COVID-19, bowing to days of pressure frompubs, restaurants and other businessesthat complain public health warnings have torpedoed the vital Christmas season. Businesses in the hospitality and leisure sectors in England will be eligible for one-time grants of up to 6,000 pounds ($7,954) each. An additional 100 million pounds ($133 million) will be given to local governments to support businesses in their areas hit by the sudden spike in COVID-19 infections driven by thehighly transmissible new variant. While industry groups welcomed the funding, many said it was too narrowly focused and more assistance would be needed if the surge in infections continues or the government imposes more restrictions.

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Equity Markets Dip as Europe Toughens Covid Restrictions

Brief: Europe has moved to implement tougher restrictions in a bid to stop the spread of Omicron, sending equities lower triggered by investors’ “renewed nervousness”. Global equities fell 1.5% last week and are down a further 1-2% today, as Omicron continues to disrupt the economic recovery, according to Rupert Thompson, chief investment officer at UK-based wealth manager Kingswood. He said that, should US markets start to follow suit, "this will leave markets off around 4-5% from their mid-November high”. The latest drop in investor optimism can be attributed to “renewed nervousness” about Omicron, and restrictions being introduced in much of Europe, with the Netherlands now being back in full lockdown, Thompson said. Nevertheless, investment experts believe Omicron presents a temporary disruption to economic recovery, as booster jabs continue to evidence their effectiveness and anti-viral pills start to be rolled out to help reduce hospitalisations, he added.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday, December 20, 2021:

  • In the United States, two senators have tested positive for Covid-19 amid a rise in cases across the nation. Senators Elizabeth Warren and Cory Booker both announced on Sunday that they tested positive in breakthrough cases, both were fully vaccinated and boosted. Neither said whether they’d been infected with Omicron, which now accounts for 3% of cases in the U.S. That figure is expected to rise quickly in the coming days as it has with other countries. The country’s top infectious disease expert Dr. Anthony Fauci warned of a difficult winter ahead as the new variant continues to spread. “One thing that’s very clear…is (Omicron’s) extraordinary capability of spreading,” Fauci told NBC News on Sunday. “It is just…raging through the world.”
  • In Canada, the province of Saskatchewan warned they don’t have enough pharmacy staff to handle the demand for third Covid-19 shots. The province announced on Thursday that they would expand booster eligibility to everyone age 18 and older, while also cutting the length of time between shots from five months to three. Currently Saskatchewan has about 400,000 booster doses, with more expected to arrive from the federal government in the coming weeks. Meanwhile Manitoba will receive up to eight nurses from the Red Cross in response to a request they made last week. The deployment will start on December 20 and end on January 17, with the nurses set to staff intensive care units, emergency rooms and acute care.
  • In the United Kingdom, Health Secretary Sajid Javid says he can’t rule out the possibility of more restrictions before Christmas, as Omicron cases surge. Omicron cases are doubling in less than two days in all regions of England except the southwest, according to the U.K. Health Security Agency. "There are no guarantees in this pandemic, I don't think," Javid told the BBC when asked about the potential for new restrictions. "At this point we just have to keep everything under review." Omicron is estimated to account for more than 80% of new cases in London.
  • The Netherlands went into a tough lockdown on Sunday in response to Omicron, closing all non-essential shops, restaurants, bars and cinemas, until January 14.  Schools and universities will also have to close until January 9. People are also now only allowed two guests in their homes, while outdoor gatherings are also limited to only two people. The exception to that rule is Christmas Day, when four will be allowed. Prime Minister Mark Rutte made the announcement on Saturday, saying the move was necessary to avoid an “unmanageable situation in hospitals.” 
  • Italy is considering imposing new restrictions to avoid a rise in Covid-19 cases over the busy holiday season, Bloomberg news reports. Prime Minister Mario Draghi’s government will meet on December 23 to review a package of new measures, including the possibility of wearing masks outdoors. The new rules could also include the requirement for vaccinated and unvaccinated people to take a Covid-19 test before accessing large events and even before entering cinemas and theatres. “We are worried. No decision has been taken yet and we will look at the caseload, but colleagues in the U.K. are telling us omicron is a challenge,” Health Minister Roberto Speranza said in an interview with Rai3 on Sunday.
  • Australia won’t reach 80% booster coverage until well into 2022, according to a recent analysis by the Guardian. The country’s booster program launched in early November, initially targeting those in long-term care homes, boosters were then expanded to include anyone 18 and older who received their second dose six months prior. Recently the interval was changed from six months to five months, a move that resulted in the daily booster rate going from 20,000 a day to more than 100,000. Of the 70 countries for which there is booster data, Australia ranks near the bottom, the Guardian reports.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Wall Street Money Machine Booms as 445 ETFs Debut in Epic Year

Brief: A big year in the $7 trillion U.S. ETF industry can be summed up by a single trading day in October. Before the market had even opened, a group of former BlackRock Inc. executives launched a firm looking to shake up the world of credit with seven exchange-traded funds on the way. Then, at the opening bell, the new-product machine cranked into overdrive -- ETFs debuted tracking blockchain, electric vehicles, health care, Chinese innovation, ESG, and more. And by the end of the day, an application for another high-yield credit fund had landed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The business has never known times like these. A corner of Wall Street already enjoying a reputation for explosive growth has gone supernova, with a record 445 new products in 2021 so far, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Behind the rapid expansion is a deluge of new cash as investors chase an economic recovery from the coronavirus, while equity mutual funds fall out of favor.

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World Economic Forum Postpones January Davos Meeting on Omicron

Brief: The World Economic Forum postponed its annual meeting in Davos next month, thwarted for a second year by the fresh waves of coronavirus across Switzerland and the globe. Having intended to hold the meeting Jan. 17-21, the Forum said in a statement that “continued uncertainty” over the omicron variant had forced a rethink and it now planned to host the meeting in early summer. “Current pandemic conditions make it extremely difficult to deliver a global in-person meeting,” it said. “Despite the meeting’s stringent health protocols, the transmissibility of omicron and its impact on travel and mobility have made deferral necessary.” As recently as last week, WEF officials were expressing confidence that they could host the conference given Switzerland was open to international travel and that regular testing would be provided.

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Geopolitical shifts pave way to new global paradigm

Brief: Risks are said to be on the rise in emerging markets as countries struggle to manage accelerating inflation and a resurgence of Covid-19 cases threatening an already uneven recovery across the globe. Meanwhile, on the geopolitical front, "tectonic" shifts are underway, according to Polina Kurdyavko, head of emerging markets at BlueBay Asset Management. "On China, a new geopolitical landscape is being formed. The withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan and a military alliance between US, Australia and UK are all part of a long term, strategic focus on countering China's regional influence in our view," she said. "Against these top down thematic factors, a number of countries will have significant domestic developments; policy shifts in Argentina and Tunisia come to mind, as well as elections in Colombia and Brazil. "We also would be extremely carefully watching the Ukraine-Russia development. Turkey could have an early election too."Kurdyavko highlighted that 2021 was a "volatile and challenging year", and - in many ways - transitional.

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U.S. Treasury yields are flat as investors assess omicron risk

Brief: U.S. Treasury yields were steady on Monday, as investors grew concerned that that omicron Covid variant will derail the recovery. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note was little changed at 1.4% at around 9:00 a.m. ET. The yield on the 30-year Treasury bond moved 1 basis point higher to 1.829%. Yields move inversely to prices and 1 basis point is equal to 0.01%.Asian equities and oil prices traded lower on Monday following the re-imposition of some Covid-19 restrictions in Europe. It comes as the rapidly-spreading omicron variant threatens to hit the economy over the holiday season and into the new year.The weekend’s news on the variant kept up pressure on investor sentiment, as the World Health Organization said that cases are doubling in 1.5 to 3 days in areas with local spread, and U.K. officials said more Covid-19 restrictions were possible.

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Jefferies CEO Rich Handler Says He’s Self-Quarantined for Covid

Brief: Jefferies Financial Group Inc. Chief Executive Officer Rich Handler said he tested positive for Covid-19 earlier this month and is approaching his 10th day of isolation. “Three days after we decided at Jefferies to have our people once again work from home for safety, I tested positive and have been self-quarantining,” Handler said Sunday in a post on Instagram. “We all have much to be grateful for and every day we get closer to the sun shining brightly, so stay optimistic.” Jefferies asked staffers on Dec. 8 to start working from home amid a rise in Covid cases among its workforce. The New York-based firm is aiming to have its staff back at the office by Jan. 17, Handler and President Brian Friedman said in an Instagram post on Saturday.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday, December 17, 2021:

  • In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) accepted advice from an outside panel to recommend Pfizer and Moderna vaccines over Johnson & Johnson’s. The decision was made largely due to concerns over rare blood clotting, known as thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS). The panel said the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines should always be preferred for adults, who have a higher risk of developing TTS than those under 18. In over 200 million fully vaccinated people, Johnson & Johnson’s vaccine was only used by about 16 million, while about 870,000 have had a Johnson & Johnson booster, according to the CDC’s data. 
  • In Canada, the province of Quebec announced new coronavirus restrictions, putting a 10-person limit on gatherings and requiring bars, restaurants and stores to operate at half capacity.  Meanwhile in Ontario, a group of experts are calling for “circuit breaker” measures in order to cut contacts in half, to prevent the province from reaching 10,000 cases per day before the holidays. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau urged Canadians to exercise caution in a year-end interview with the Canadian Press. “What choices we make as Canadians over the next week or two will determine how bad the rest of our winter is — how many people we lose, how overwhelmed our hospitals get, how much we’re going to take a hit in our economy,” Trudeau said.
  • In the United Kingdom, facing increased pressure from bereaved families, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced the chair of the public inquiry into the government’s handling of the pandemic. Former Court of Appeal Judge Heather Hallet will head the inquiry, which is due to start in the spring of 2022. The probe is expected to be one of the most complicated in history, with the focus on a pandemic that has led to over 146,000 deaths. The pressure group, Bereaved Families for Justice, said Hallet’s appointment was a step in the right direction but that it comes “far too late.” Both Hallet and the group said they were eager to work together and to focus on preventing future deaths. 
  • South Korea is reintroducing some coronavirus measures as case numbers soar to record highs. Only a month and a half after rolling back restrictions to “live with the virus,” the government made the difficult decision to bring back some curbs, as healthcare workers warn of hospitals coming under extreme pressure. Under the new rules, which come into effect on Saturday, gatherings will be limited to no more than four people. Restaurants, bars and movie theatres will have to close early, and unvaccinated people can only dine out alone or use takeout services. The number of coronavirus cases hit a record in South Korea on Wednesday, at 7,850, while the number of intensive care beds in use nationwide reached over 80%.
  • Spain is speeding up its vaccination campaign, racing to inoculate children and get booster shots into arms as case numbers continue to rise. On Wednesday, Spain reported 27,140 new infections, the highest number since late July. While the country has had a very high vaccine uptake - nearly 90% of residents aged 12 and older have been fully vaccinated - children are now believed to be one of the most infectious groups. Though they only account for 7% of the total population, the contagion rate for children under 11 is nearly 50% higher than the national average. On the same day as the vaccine rollout for children, Spain announced they will also offer booster shots to people 50 and older. 
  • Australia’s state of New South Wales (NSW) is reporting 2213 new Covid-19 cases, the highest number since the pandemic began. Premier Dominic Perottet says lockdowns are currently not an option, and that he is unlikely to introduce any new restrictions now that 93.3% of eligible people are fully vaccinated. The state is using hospitalizations as the yard stick for determining the pandemic’s severity, and currently there are 215 people in hospital with Covid-19. The state’s health minister, Brad Hazzard, says cases are doubling every two to three days, and that new modelling suggests NSW could be up to 25,000 cases per day by the end of January.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

World shares mixed after tech-led retreat on Wall Street

Brief: World shares fell on Friday after technology companies led Wall Street benchmarks lower as investors weighed the implications of higher interest rates, surging coronavirus cases and tensions between Beijing and Washington. Benchmarks declined in Paris, London, Frankfurt and Tokyo but rose in Shanghai. U.S. shares dropped a day after the Federal Reserve said it’s preparing to begin raising rates next year to fight inflation, and traders were also considering moves by other central banks. The Bank of Japan said Friday it would reduce some of its pandemic support measures, reducing purchases of corporate bonds to pre-crisis levels after March. It also extended by six months extra support for lending to small companies. But its board meeting otherwise kept ultra-loose monetary policy mostly unchanged.

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Experts await Omicron impact as UK inflation comes in at 10-year high

Brief: Inflation in the UK hit 5.1% in November as the country continues to battle the latest variant of Covid-19.The 10-year high has reignited the debate among professionals as to whether rising inflation is embedded or transitory.Investors have not yet felt the full impact of the Omicron variant or the wider impact of higher energy and consumer prices, according to Nigel Sillis, client portfolio manager at Cardano. It remains to be seen how ‘temporary’ the present raft of inflation-stoking supply disruptions are,” he said, “how current trends may be aggravated by Omicron and, beyond that, we have not yet seen the full effects of higher energy prices upon consumer prices more generally.“There are still upside risks. Amidst uncertainty, pension funds should aim to fully hedge.

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Wall Street firms retreat from office, holiday parties as virus spreads

Brief: Wall Street banks and investment firms are retrenching from their push to get staff back to the office, with Citigroup Inc (C.N), Goldman Sachs Group Inc (GS.N), Carlyle Group Inc (CG.O), Blackstone (BX.N) and MetLife (MET.N) among the latest to adjust plans as the Omicron variant of the coronavirus spreads. The institutions are rethinking their plans to return to business-as-usual amid a spike in COVID-19 cases in New York and other financial hubs and growing concerns over the fast-spreading Omicron. "Even before Omicron, it was clear that there was not going to be a full ‘back to normal’ in most office-based jobs – some form of work from home is likely to endure into the future," Rachel Lipson, Project on Workforce at Harvard University’s Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy, said in a recent interview.

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Citadel, Blackstone Allow Remote Work Again as Omicron Rages

Brief: Citadel, Blackstone Inc. and Millennium Management are among asset managers telling staff this week that they may once again work remotely, at least for the next several weeks, in response to the latest spike of Covid cases.Ken Griffin’s Citadel, among the earliest hedge funds to require staff to return to the office during the pandemic, isn’t mandating that they stay away, a spokesman for the Chicago-based firm said Thursday in an email. The guidance also applies to Griffin’s market-making operation, Citadel Securities. Blackstone, the world’s biggest alternative asset manager, told its U.S. employees they can work from home for the rest of the year, as did rival Carlyle Group Inc., according to spokespeople for both private equity firms.

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Apple delays return to corporate offices indefinitely

Brief: Apple told corporate staff this week that it is delaying a planned return to U.S. offices until an undetermined date, according to reports from Bloomberg News and NBC News reporter Zoe Schiffer. A memo from Apple CEO Tim Cook said workers would get advance notes a month before a new return date is set, and that each employee would receive $1,000 in order to outfit their home for remote work. Apple previously planned for most employees to return to offices on Feb. 1. An Apple spokesman confirmed that a new return-to-office date hasn’t been set. Silicon Valley neighbor Google told its employees earlier this month that they would not be required to come back into the office on Jan. 10, as planned. Other tech companies including Lyft, Uber, and Amazon have also pushed back their dates.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, December 16, 2021:

  • Deaths from Covid-19 in the United States surpassed 800,000 on Wednesday, causing officials in the country to ramp up testing as they prepare to face another winter with the virus. A rising number of infections from the new Omicron variant and the still-dominant Delta variant are now being compounded with rising cases of the flu. The common flu, which was nearly inexistant last year due to increased mask wearing and sanitization has now come back even worse this year as restrictions have been scaled back in much of the country. Lori Tremmel Freeman, chief executive officer of the National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO) said on Wednesday that "it's the combination. It's kind of the perfect storm of public health impacts here with Delta already impacting many areas of the country and jurisdictions, we don't want to overwhelm systems more." Nearly 900 people were admitted to U.S. hospitals with influenza in the first week of December, up from 496 in the week previous.

  • Canada is currently reexamining a travel ban put in place to stop the spread of the highly contagious Omicron variant. The ban on travelers entering the country from African countries was enacted in November when community transmission of the Omicron variant was first found on the continent. Now that Omicron has spread across Canada and the globe, some experts are calling for a repeal of the ban, stating that is not necessary or effective. “It’s a policy that needs to be revisited,” said Chief Public Health Officer Theresa Tam, “there is an active examination of that situation seeing this virus is in many countries.” Under the current policy, any foreign nationals that have visited the banned countries in the last 14 days are not permitted to enter Canada. Canadian nationals who have recently been in those countries were allowed to fly into Canada but were subjected to more rigorous testing and quarantine protocols. 

  • France is restricting tourists and business travelers from the U.K. starting at midnight on Friday. The border closures come as Britain has hit a new daily record for Covid-19 infections. The concern stems from the rampant spread of the highly transmissible Omicron variant in the United Kingdom. All visitors coming from U.K. will have to isolate for 7 days, France will also reduce the validity of Covid-19 tests to 24 hours down from 48. During isolation, visitors from the U.K. will have the opportunity to provide a negative test, which will drop their isolation period down to 48 hours. Exemptions will be made from French citizens returning home from the U.K. and for commercial trucking between the two nations. Government spokesperson Gabriel Attal said that the new measures are being put in place to give French citizens more time to receive booster shots, and that “what we need to do is delay [Omicron’s] development in France as much as possible,” he said.

  • According to market analytics firm IHS Markit, Britain’s purchasing managers have recorded the slowest amount of growth since the height of the nation’s lockdowns 10 months ago. The service industry has been hit the hardest, with restaurants, hotels and travel related businesses stalling. The Bank of England is expected to make a decision on Thursday on how to combat rising inflation in the country, experts suggest, however, that they may leave interests rates as they are. Chris Williamson, chief business economist at Markit said on Thursday that “the pace of economic growth looks likely to continue to weaken into 2022,” and that “the bigger uncertainty will be on how rising inflation rates both at home and abroad might cause further supply shortages.” Inflation in the country more than doubled the Bank of Englands target last month at 5.1 per cent. High-frequency data posted on Thursday suggests that consumers are being cautious about their spending on credit cards, eating out less and reconsidering holidays.  

  • The annual RISE tech conference in Hong Kong that was scheduled for March has been cancelled with plans to return in 2023 according to organizers. The conference that features CEO’s, start-ups and investors has been postponed in accordance with China’s Covid-zero policies. The conference was originally set to move from Hong Kong to Kuala Lumpur to give more access to Southeast Asian investors but was moved back to Hong Kong among concerns over the growing number of cases in Malaysia. However, with border closures and strict quarantine measures put in place in Hong Kong, it was no longer feasible for conference organizers to host such a large-scale event successfully. At the moment, most travelers entering Hong Kong must quarantine for three weeks on arrival, and those coming from countries with high numbers of the Omicron variant may have to spend one of those weeks in government-run camps.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Partner Insight: Can we build resilient income in the post-pandemic world?

Brief: The economic shock of Covid-19 has left the world's largest economies grappling with rising inflation on the one hand and lower-for-longer interest rates on the other, as governments strive to control high levels of debt. At the same time, monetary and fiscal support during the pandemic has left many traditional income-generating assets with high valuations, making it harder for investors to find reliable income sources at a reasonable price. According to Alfred Murata, managing director and portfolio manager at PIMCO, fixed income investors today find themselves in a more difficult position than during the spring of 2020, when credit valuations were at attractive levels. In contrast, the current environment requires a delicate balancing act between achieving an attractive level of yield and going too far up the risk spectrum. "The more generic, plain vanilla assets have seen a lot of support from central banks over the past year, so the valuations of these assets are not as compelling today," explains Murata. "You have to work harder to generate attractive returns in this environment."

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Unemployment drops as COVID lockdowns end, employers snap up staff

Brief: Australia's unemployment rate has dropped sharply after lockdowns, with employers scrambling to hire staff. Official ABS data shows the unemployment rate dived from 5.2 in October to 4.6 per cent in November, after lockdowns had ended in New South Wales, Victoria and the ACT. The drop came despite a massive increase in the percentage of people in work or looking for it, with a whopping 366,100 extra people estimated to have been in work last month. AMP Capital chief economist Shane Oliver said the participation rate of 66.1 per cent marked a big difference between the post-COVID recovery in Australia and the US. "The near-record participation rate contrasts with that in the US where it is running well below pre-COVID levels," he noted. Other labour market indicators were also positive, with underemployment dropping from 9.5 to 7.5 per cent and hours worked up 4.5 per cent. Dr Oliver said all the indications were that the current jobs recovery would continue, with "businesses having to scramble for workers in some industries and not wanting to let them go". "Strong levels for job postings and hiring intentions point to a continuing tightening in the labour market," he added.

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Seward & Kissel Side Letter Study Shows Allocations Made to Both Mature and Newer Managers Amid Pandemic

Brief: As the COVID-19 pandemic continued to sow uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets over the last year, participants in the hedge fund industry took refuge in familiar deal terms and experienced managers, but also hedged their bets and allocated to newer managers, according to a study by the law firm Seward & Kissel LLP that examines the industry’s use of side letters. The Seward & Kissel 2020/2021 Hedge Fund Side Letter Study, released today, revealed strong side letter activity in the midst of the pandemic, with investors continuing to allocate funds to mature managers, whose average regulatory assets under management in the study increased from $5.1 billion last year to $6.3 billion this year—while still engaging with newer managers (those with less than two years of experience), as it appears investors have become comfortable with the "new" fundraising environment and leveraged virtual manager and diligence meetings. The study also indicates that in a return to past form, funds of funds once again became the most common type of side letter investor, reversing a downward trend of recent years. Additionally, the consistently popular fee discount clauses continued to be a common term used in side letters, tied this year with most-favored-nation clauses.

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Most hedge funds set for permanent hybrid working, industry study finds

Brief: Most hedge funds are now moving to a permanent hybrid working environment as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, but concerns over team-building, collaboration and decision-making remain, as more managers look to expand their product offering into new areas and strategies, a wide-ranging new study published by the Alternative Investment Management Association and KPMG has found. AIMA, the global industry trade association for hedge funds, and KPMG quizzed 162 hedge fund managers collectively representing USD1 trillion in assets under management – roughly quarter of the total global industry assets – on how their businesses are pivoting to the new working environment that has resulted from the coronavirus pandemic. The report, titled ‘Accelerating out of the Pandemic’, follows last year’s survey, ‘Agile and Resilient’, which gauged how managers of all sizes were grappling with the range of challenges thrown up by the crisis. For this year’s report, respondents were questioned on how they are now optimising collaboration within the challenging hybrid work environment, the ways in which they are navigating the virtual capital raising process, and what new investment opportunities are emerging from the events of the past two years, among other things.

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SEC Proposes Amendments to Money Market Fund Rules

Brief: The Securities and Exchange Commission today voted to propose amendments to certain rules that govern money market funds under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In March 2020, growing economic concerns about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic led investors to reallocate their assets into cash and short-term government securities. Prime and tax-exempt money market funds, particularly institutional funds, experienced large outflows, which contributed to stress on short-term funding markets. The Commission’s proposed amendments are designed, in part, to address concerns about prime and tax-exempt money market funds highlighted by these events. “Together, these amendments are designed to reduce the likelihood of runs on money market funds during periods of stress,” said SEC Chair Gary Gensler. “They also would equip funds to better meet large redemptions, addressing concerns about redemption costs and liquidity. Given the broad reach of short-term funding markets, these proposals speak to our remit to maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets.”

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, December 15, 2021:

  • In the United States, Omicron is quickly taking over Delta as the new dominant strain in the country, says Dr. Anthony Fauci, the country’s top infectious disease expert. “We’re just going to have to see when it comes in the United States,” Fauci told CNN on Tuesday. “And for sure ... it is going to be dominant in the United States, given its doubling time.” Fauci referred to studies from South Africa, where Omicron now accounts for more than 90% of all new infections. The studies show that the Omicron variant is causing fewer hospitalizations than other Covid-19 waves, despite it being more transmissible. Fauci and other experts warn there is still not enough data to draw full conclusions about the dangers of the new variant.
  • In Canada, the federal government is set to make an announcement advising Canadians to avoid all non-essential travel. The same recommendation was previously put in place in March 2020 and then lifted in October of this year. On Tuesday evening, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau held a meeting with the premiers to discuss the new advisory and potential other restrictions to help curb the spread of Covid-19. Stricter quarantine and testing rules in airports are expected, for all travellers including returning Canadians and permanent residents. Sources say the federal government is also considering an outright ban on all non-essential foreign travellers into Canada, though that is not likely to be implemented at this time. 
  • The United Kingdom, Covid-19 passes for nightclubs, sports and other large events have come into effect, and adults wanting to enter the venues will have to show proof of double vaccination or a recent negative test to gain access. MPs approved the new rules on Tuesday despite nearly 100 Conservative members voting against them, in the biggest Conservative rebellion since Prime Minister Boris Johnson came into power. The new measures come amid the expansion of the vaccination program, with the prime minister pushing to give boosters to as many people as possible by the end of the month. Johnson called for thousands of volunteers to help staff new vaccination centers that will be set up in shopping areas, stadiums and other facilities as a way to fight the spread of Omicron.
  • German police launched raids in the eastern state of Saxony after learning of a plot by anti-vaccination activists to kill a state governor. Saxony, where several protests to coronavirus restrictions have taken place in recent weeks, has the second highest rate of new Covid-19 cases in Germany and the lowest vaccination rate. Police began the investigation after a report was released last week on ZDF television, which revealed that members of a Telegram group had spoken about killing Michael Kretschmer and other members of the Saxony state government. The raids took place after group members suggested that they might be in possession of weapons, and police have since said they found some including crossbows.  Germany’s Chancellor Olaf Scholz condemned the acts in parliament, saying “we won’t put up with a tiny minority of uninhibited extremists trying to impose its will on the whole of our society.” 
  • India is currently sitting on a surplus of vaccines as it struggles to work through logistical and other challenges. The Serum Institute of India (SII) said on Tuesday that it will halve the output of its AstraZeneca drug until more orders get put in. "All over the world, there is enough supply but it is getting the jabs in arms, which will take some time," SII Chief Executive Adar Poonawalla told a virtual conference. "Certain countries have only vaccinated to the tune of 10 or 15% of the population, they really need to go to 60-70%. Demand is very much there, but it's going to be spread out now that the supply has superseded the monthly demand." As Reuters reports, in the past month, India’s vaccine demand was about 252 million doses, in contrast to domestic production capacity of more than 345 million a month.
  • Australia reopened its borders to fully vaccinated foreign students and migrants after nearly two years. The emergence of the Omicron variant had forced officials to delay the reopening by two weeks in an effort to get more information on the new strain. The move coincides with the government of New South Wales (NSW) lifting restrictions in the state, despite the threat of Omicron and rising case numbers. Unvaccinated people are now allowed many of the same freedoms as vaccinated people, and masks are only required on planes, trains and in airports. Premier Dominic Perottet defended the move, saying the state is ready to live with the virus. "We are continuing to live alongside the virus and take personal responsibility... can we please shift the focus from daily case numbers to ICU numbers and hospitalizations?” he said.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

National Bank of Canada asks Canadian employees to work remotely as Omicron concerns grow

Brief: National Bank of Canada (NA.TO) said Wednesday it had asked staff to work remotely, if possible, making it the second large Canadian lender to return to work from home amid growing concerns over the Omicron coronavirus variant. Canada's top health official Theresa Tam warned on Monday that COVID-19 cases in the country could rise rapidly in the coming days. That has led Canadian banks and financial firms to rethink return-to-office plans. The decision impacts the bank's nearly 20,000 staff in Canada.The rapid spread of the Omicron strain has wreaked havoc with companies plans to return to normalcy. Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS.TO), Canada's third largest lender, said Monday it would pause its plan for employees working remotely to return to its Toronto head office starting on Jan. 17.

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The Hybrid Work Model May Threaten Corporate Culture, But Hedge Funds Are Making It Work

Brief: Like most firms, hedge funds have made a generally smooth transition to both the digital environment and the hybrid office/home work model since the first wave of the pandemic hit in March 2020. As the hybrid model becomes the “new normal,” however, some of these companies have begun to take a harder look at some of the challenges they now face in a highly decentralized environment. To get a sense of where firms actually stand when it comes to preferred work location, KPMG and the Alternative Investment Management Association surveyed 162 hedge fund managers representing approximately $1 trillion in assets under management. The results, published in a report entitled, “Global Hedge Fund Industry: Accelerating Out of the Pandemic,” show that 46 percent of hedge fund managers expect to spend two to four days a week in the office.

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Moderna, Amgen Are Skipping JPMorgan’s Heath-Care Conference Citing Covid

Brief: Biotech giants Moderna Inc. and Amgen Inc. said they won’t attend JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s annual health-care conference in San Francisco in January, decisions that come as Covid-19 cases surge in the U.S. and the omicron variant poses a threat of increased transmission. The event, known for its overcrowded panels and late-night parties, usually draws thousands to San Francisco’s Westin St. Francis hotel every winter. This year marks its 40th anniversary, and many industry players have been eager to return after last year’s event was forced online amid a winter surge in virus infections. However, the recent climb in new Covid cases across the country, coupled with concern that omicron could add to those totals, has caused some industry leaders to call for holding the conference online again. The J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference “should go virtual and avoid a super-spreader event and a PR disaster for our industry!” said John Maraganore, chief executive officer of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc., in a tweet.

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European fund managers are bullish on the outlook

Brief: Fund managers are increasingly bullish about the outlook for both Europe’s economy and its stock markets, according to the latest Bank of America European fund manager survey. It reveals 37% of respondents expect a stronger European economy over the next year, while 28% believe the current equity rally will last until at least the fourth quarter of 2022. The study also showed inflation concerns were fading and an increasing number of investors see Covid as the biggest tail-risk since the emergence of the Omicron variant. According to the survey, a net 30% of respondents expect lower inflation over the coming year, while there’s been a fall in the proportion of investors seeing it as the key downside risk.“Despite the more sanguine inflation outlook, investors expect central banks to start tightening policy, with a net 59% of respondents regarding global monetary policy as too stimulative,” it stated.

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Google tells employees they’ll lose pay and will be fired if they don’t follow vaccination rules

Brief: Google has told its employees they will lose pay — and will eventually be fired — if they don’t comply with the company’s Covid-19 vaccination policy, according to internal documents viewed by CNBC.A memo circulated by leadership said employees had until Dec. 3 to declare their vaccination status and upload documentation showing proof, or to apply for a medical or religious exemption. The company said after that date it would start contacting employees who hadn’t uploaded their status or were unvaccinated, as well as those whose exemption requests weren’t approved. The document said employees who haven’t complied with the vaccination rules by the Jan. 18 deadline will be placed on “paid administrative leave” for 30 days. After that, the company will put them on “unpaid personal leave” for up to six months, followed by termination.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, December 14, 2021:

  • U.S. drug maker Pfizer on Tuesday announced the results from its final round of testing on its new anti-viral pill that is used to treat patients with severe Covid-19 symptoms. The analysis showed that the pill is 90 per cent effective in preventing hospitalization or death from Covid-19. In the 2200 people tested, there were no recorded deaths among those who received the anti-viral pill, compared to 12 who received the placebo. If approved, the drug will be named Paxlovid, and will be administered in conjunction with older anti-viral medication every 12 hours for 5 days. “We’re talking about a staggering number of lives saved and hospitalizations prevented.” Pfizer Chief Scientific Officer Mikael Dolsten said in an interview. “And of course, if you deploy this quickly after infection, we are likely to reduce transmission dramatically.” Pfizer has said it expects authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration “very soon.”

  • Researchers in the Canadian province of Ontario have created a chemical compound that can neutralize SARS-CoV-2, the virus that has caused the Covid-19 pandemic. The compound created by researchers at the University of Toronto (UofT) has been proven effective against the Alpha, and several other variants of the virus. According to Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, the study has created D-peptides that can neutralize the virus and stop the infection in cultured human cells. The D-peptides, also known as mirror-image peptides have chemical properties that allow them to be turned into pharmaceutical solutions to SARS-CoV 2. “Our peptides act similar to antibodies that block the virus from entering the cells,” said UofT professor and senior study author Philip Kim, “but there are certain advantages in that they are cheaper to make [and] they have long stability.” According to Dr. Kim, the treatment can also be formulated to work against the new Omicron variant, however, it will be at least two years until it is available to public.

  • The head of the International Monetary Fund has warned that Britain will be forced to enact stricter lockdown measures if the public does not receive booster shots to prevent further infections. Vaccine booster shots are “unquestionably an economic policy first order of magnitude,” IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Tuesday. “We see the impact as very significant.” Currently, the U.K. has limited restrictions in place, such as encouraging working from home and the adaptation of vaccine passports for large in-person gatherings. Georgieva also said that the government should prepare to reinstate furlough that was put in place in the beginning of the pandemic, “in the event of a virulent wave requiring widespread mandated closures.” Previous furlough handed up to 80 per cent of wages to those whose workplaces were closed due to the pandemic. The previous furlough had cost the U.K. 70 billion pounds, and the IMF says that another one should only be reinstated in the case of a “very large, temporary, and non-structural shock.”
     
  • According to government officials, Italy has extended its state of emergency due to Covid-19 until at least March 31 because of the threat caused by the Omicron variant. The state of emergency, originally put in place in January of 2020, was set to expire on at the end of December. It gives more power to the central government allowing it to pass legislation without the hinderance of normal bureaucratic measures. The Italian Health Ministry has also decided that anyone entering the country between December 16 and January 31 is required to take a Covid-19 test. Unvaccinated people entering the country will be forced to quarantine for at least 5 days regardless of the results from the virus test. Italy recorded 20,677 new cases of Covid-19 on Tuesday, of which 27 were found to be the new Omicron variant. So far, the country has had 135,049 deaths relating to the virus, which is the second highest in Europe behind only Britain and the ninth highest in the world.

  • China has offered 300,000 doses of its conditionally approved CoronaVac vaccine to South African National Defense Force the nation said on Tuesday. The South African department of health said that the donation is still pending approval citing unspecified protocols. Currently, only Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson shots are being administered in the country where the Omicron variant was first detected last month. Earlier this year, the South African National Defense Force was required to return doses of the Covid-19 drug Heberon to Cuba after it was rejected for approval in South Africa, the total cost of the Heberon shipment was roughly $12.4million USD. The country is undergoing what it calls its fourth wave of the Covid-19 pandemic as the new variant is spreading rapidly throughout the nation.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Fresh VIX spikes offer persistent opportunities for hedge funds

Brief: Increasingly frequent spikes in the VIX volatility index could offer hedge funds and other investment managers strong return opportunities amid the resulting equity market gyrations, new analysis published by Man Group suggests. Probing various trends emerging from the biggest VIX surges over the past 30 years, Man’s ‘Views From The Floor’ commentary noted that four of the top 10 spikes have occurred since the Covid-19 pandemic. At the end of last month, the volatility index soared by some 11 points – a 10-month high – as a result of growing fears over the emerging Omicron Covid-19 variant. The note, which explored the merits of investors buying into a VIX spike, observed that if the S&P 500 is up in the week after the VIX spike, history shows most forward returns come during that first week – generating a median return of 1.4 per cent. “As time goes on, returns drop, persisting into the second week less than half of the time,” noted Ed Cole, managing director, discretionary investments at Man GLG, adding that while the average return in the second week is negative, although this improves over a 3-month basis.

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Fidelity, Morgan Stanley prepare for continued COVID-19 concerns

Brief: Asset management firm Fidelity Investments on Monday said it had paused some voluntary return-to-office plans while Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MS)'s CEO said he expects COVID-19 to be an issue through the next year, in a further sign that America's financial industry is rethinking its return to "business as usual." U.S. financial firms have been more proactive than other industries in encouraging employees to return to offices. Those plans have come under renewed scrutiny with COVID-19 cases again on the rise and as the Omicron variant of the coronavirus spreads swiftly. Some financial firms are now choosing to pull back on holiday parties, recommend booster shots, or even advise returning to work from home. "The private acknowledgement is that return to work plans set for January need another look," said Neal Mills, chief medical officer for professional services firm Aon (NYSE:AON), who advises corporations on their return-to-work plans. Mills said he received calls every day last week from companies experiencing COVID-19 outbreaks seeking advice on whether to delay bringing employees back or reinstate mitigation measures, like social distancing. Cases surged after Thanksgiving and are expected to continue rising and peak in January, he said. Family-controlled Fidelity, headquartered in Boston, paused pilot return-to-office programs at its offices in Boston, Smithfield, Rhode Island, and Merrimack, New Hampshire "due to rising COVID risk scores," spokesman Michael Aalto said.

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ABD trims developing Asia’s growth forecast on Omicron fears

Brief: The Asian Development Bank (ABD) has cut its economic growth forecast for developing Asia for this year and next due to the emergence of the Omicron coronavirus variant. In its latest outlook published on Tuesday, the Manila-based development bank forecast the region’s emerging economies would grow 7 percent in 2021 and 5.3 percent in 2022, down 0.1 percent from its previous estimate. The bank cited a resurgence of COVID-19 cases due to the Omicron variant as the biggest risk to the region’s recovery, with other dangers including a prolonged slowdown in China’s housing market, rising inflation and global supply chain disruptions. Among the major economies looked at, the ABD trimmed China’s growth forecast to 8 percent in 2021 and 5.3 percent next year, down 0.1 percent and 0.2, respectively, from its September estimate. The bank cut India’s growth estimate to 9.7 percent for 2021, compared with 10 percent in September, with its 2022 estimate of 7.5 percent growth remaining unchanged. Growth for Southeast Asia was cut to 3.1 percent for 2021, down 0.1 percent, but raised 0.1 percent to 5.1 percent for next year.

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Global fund managers well armed for 2022

Brief: Despite facing an array of both economic and competitive challenges, the outlook for the global investment management business in 2022 is neutral, says Fitch Ratings. In a new report, the rating agency said global investment managers are facing competitive pressures and obstacles such as high inflation and elevated valuations. But firms in the sector are prepared to face down these threats through a combination of scale, strategic diversification and robust finances. “Fitch expects rated global investment managers to be more resilient to continuing competition and potential market volatility given enhanced scale and strong franchises,” said Nalini Kaladeen, director with Fitch, in the report. “Overall, we believe alternative [managers] are better placed to withstand challenges than traditional [managers], given stronger active flow dynamics and locked-in fee streams that are largely insulated from fair value changes on investments,” she added. Fitch predicted traditional investment managers would likely use mergers and acquisitions to help fend off competitive threats.

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JPMorgan tells unvaccinated Manhattan staff to work from home

Brief: JPMorgan Chase & Co on Tuesday instructed unvaccinated staff in Manhattan to work from home, a further sign that banks and other financial firms are tightening protocols as COVID-19 infections rise and the Omicron coronavirus variant spreads. The U.S. bank, one of the most aggressive in bringing employees back to the office, had previously allowed unvaccinated staff to work in its Manhattan offices provided they were tested twice a week. In a memo to staff seen by Reuters, the bank urged unvaccinated staff to get vaccinated and for those who are eligible to get booster shots. It also relaxed mask requirements for vaccinated staff working in its Manhattan offices. "We continue to agree with health authorities that being vaccinated against COVID-19 is the best way to keep ourselves and our loved ones safe - especially as we face the winter months and a new variant - so please consider getting vaccinated if you aren't already, and getting your booster if you are," the memo said. More than 90% of JPMorgan staff based in Manhattan are vaccinated, according to the memo.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday, December 13, 2021:

  • The United States has hit a few more important milestones in the ongoing battle against Covid-19. On Sunday the death toll surpassed 800,000, marking a 4.6% increase in the number of deaths in the past month. The tally for case numbers has also reached 50 million, with hospitalizations up 20% since the Thanksgiving holiday. It took nearly a year to reach the first 25 million cases, while it took slightly less than a year to go from 25 million to 50 million, according to a Reuters analysis. It took 111 days to jump from 600,000 to 700,000 deaths, but the next 100,000 deaths occurred over just 73 days. 
  • In Canada, the latest federal modelling suggests a resurgence in Covid-19 cases is likely over the coming weeks; Canadians should be cautious and keep gatherings small, says Chief Public Health Officer Dr. Theresa Tam.  Although Delta is still the dominant strain in Canada and most parts of the world, there have been early signs of community transmission of the Omicron variant in Canada. Despite this, Tam says the country is in a much better position now than it was last year. “This time last year, we were experiencing double the number of daily cases and more than double the number of people with Covid-19 being treated in hospitals and in intensive care daily. Most importantly, daily reported deaths are 82% lower than this time last year,” Tam said. 
  • The United Kingdom raised the Covid-19 alert level on Sunday from level three to four, the second highest level, to address the rapid spread of the Omicron variant. The announcement from the country’s four chief medical officers came as the U.K. reported 1239 new cases of Omicron, bringing the total number of infections to 3137 – a 65% increase from Saturday’s totals.  “Early evidence shows that Omicron is spreading much faster than Delta and that vaccine protection against symptomatic disease from Omicron is reduced,” the four medical officers said in a joint statement. Shortly after the announcement, Prime Minister Boris Johnson said he is speeding up the booster campaign and will offer everyone age 18 and older a shot by the end of the month. The previous target was the end of January.
  • France has opened 400 investigations into the use of fake Covid-19 passes. Recently a woman died of the virus in Paris after showing a fake vaccine certificate; the hospital that treated her said they would have given her immediate antibody treatment had they known she wasn’t vaccinated. The case has been getting increasing media attention as the country braces for another wave of Covid-19 infections, fuelled by Delta and now the Omicron variant. Interior Minister Gerald Demanin told French radio that authorities have identified several thousand fake Covid-19 passes in use across the country, including some that are connected to healthcare professionals. The country is tightening the rules on the passes, which are required for access to all non-essential services and events.
  • In Brazil, a Supreme Court justice ruled that all travellers arriving in the country must show proof of vaccination. The decision from Justice Luis Roberto Barroso comes as a blow to President Jair Bolsonaro, who has repeatedly rejected vaccine mandates. Bolsonaro’s government announced on Tuesday that travellers arriving in Brazil would not need vaccine passports but would only have to undergo a five-day quarantine if unvaccinated. But Barroso said monitoring the quarantine of thousands of travellers would be too difficult. “The threat of promoting anti-vaccine tourism, due to the imprecision of the regulations that require the voucher, represents an imminent risk,” Barroso said in the ruling. 
  • Australia’s state of Queensland reopened their borders to fully vaccinated travellers from other parts of the country. Queensland has spent a total of 435 days with the borders closed, with the most recent closure lasting around five months.  Meanwhile, Western Australia will reopen to fully vaccinated domestic and international travellers from February 5. “This is a date that some in the community have been waiting to hear for a long time,” Premier Mark McGowan said. “For others, this is an announcement that will cause great concern.” Western Australia has had its borders closed for nearly two years and experienced only 12 days of lockdown. The decision to reopen comes as the state reaches 80% double dose vaccination rates.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Goldman Sachs Tells London Staff to Work From Home If They Can

Brief: Goldman Sachs Group Inc. has told its London staff to work from home if they can, as the City of London’s biggest firms adjust to the latest government guidance.  “Those of you who are able to work from home effectively should do so from Monday,” the lender said last week in an internal memo. The bank’s offices will remain open for those who still need to come in. Safety protocols including an on-site testing program and the wearing of masks away from desks remain in place. The guidance mirrors moves from firms across the City of London after U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson tightened pandemic rules to curb the spread of the omicron variant.HSBC Holdings Plc, Deutsche Bank AG and Citigroup Inc. have all told staff to return to home working if they could.

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Charities forced to sell investments during the coronavirus crisis to offset falling incomes

Brief: New research from the charity investment arm of independent investment manager James Hambro & Partners reveals 64 per cent of charities with at least GBP1 million of investable assets have had to sell or cash in some of their investments during the Coronavirus crisis because they have suffered from a fall in income from for example, fewer fund-raising events. Also, four out of ten (42 per cent) say they have been forced to do this to meet growing demand for their services during the pandemic. Charities with investible assets rely heavily on them to generate an income, but 18 per cent said the income they generate has fallen dramatically since the Coronavirus crisis started, and a further 52 per cent said they have fallen slightly.

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BlackRock Gets Ready to Rewind 2021 Playbook in 2022

Brief: Bonds get battered in run-it-hot economies. Stocks march higher. And it’s a good idea to hedge inflation, according to BlackRock Inc. If those forecasts for 2022 sound like a replay of 2021 it’s no coincidence. The world’s biggest asset manager says markets are in a “new nominal” where equity is favored over fixed-income. Two consecutive annual losses for bonds and gains for stocks is an occurrence so rare it last happened almost 50 years ago.“This was the new nominal in action and marked the start of a regime shift,” BlackRock strategists including Wei Li and Scott Thiel wrote in a report published Monday. “We see the forces that drove stocks up and bonds down in 2021 to still be at play in 2022 as inflation settles at higher levels than pre-Covid.”

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Gaining exposure to biotech in times of uncertainty

Brief: The end of November saw the largest one-day fall in stock prices globally since June 2020, as investors reacted to the potential economic impact of a possible fourth wave of Covid-19, manifest in the new and ominously named Omicron variant of the Sars-Cov-2 virus. But the panic selling was not entirely across the board: on the same day, the US biotech firm Moderna, one of three main suppliers of a Covid vaccine, saw its share price jump by 25%, adding a tidy $35bn to its market capitalisation. Moderna is an obvious beneficiary of any new round of pandemic panic, but the extent of the share price reaction was helped by news that it expects to have a new version of its Spikevax product out soon specifically addressing Omicron.

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Slowing Big Tech performance a ‘telltale sign of things to come,’ hedge fund manager says

Brief: The tepid trade for U.S. tech behemoths in the last couple of months is a “sign of things to come” in 2022, according to David Neuhauser, chief investment officer at U.S. hedge fund Livermore Partners. With inflation running extremely hot and central banks under pressure to tighten monetary policy, along with the emergence of the omicron Covid-19 variant in recent weeks, global stock markets face a unique confluence of uncertainties. The U.S. Labor Department will release November’s consumer price index reading on Friday, which is expected to show annual inflation notching an almost 40-year high. Neuhauser believes this upward trend in prices is going to continue as new Covid variants emerge and supply chain bottlenecks persist.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.