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Covid-19 Diligence Briefing

Our briefing for Tuesday June 23, 2020:

  • Dr. Anthony Fauci appeared before United States law makers on Tuesday and said the country is “seeing a disturbing surge of infections.” A key member of the White House coronavirus task force, Dr. Fauci said the way you need to address the recent surge is testing to identify, isolate and contact trace in an effective way. Dr. Fauci’s views though are seemingly in direct conflict with United States President Donald Trump. After stating at a political rally over the weekend, he wanted to see less testing, White House officials tried to say the President was only joking. President Trump’s response on Tuesday: “I don’t kid. By having more tests, we find more cases. It sounds bad, but actually we’re finding people, many of those people aren’t sick or very little – maybe young people.”
  • The Canadian federal government has extended the time period for temporary layoffs, by up to six months, giving employers more time to rehire employees who were laid off due to COVID-19. Employees who were laid off, prior to March 31st have six months or December 30th for employers to bring them back to work, whichever comes first. Prior to this extension, a worker would deem to be terminated if their temporary layoff notice expired before the employer brought them back to work, which was normally three months.

  • United Kingdom Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced as of July 4th, the government will replace the two-metre social distancing rule with “one metre plus” guidance. The July 4th date is significant as this is when pubs, restaurants, hotels and hairdressers will be given approval to reopen their establishments. Prime Minister Johnson told the House of Commons on Tuesday: “From the outset we have trusted in the common sense and perseverance of the British people. We have been clear that our cautious relaxation of the guidance is entirely conditional on our continued defeat of the virus.”
  • Germany has reimposed a lockdown for the first time since releasing restrictions last month. The western city of Gutersloh, home of the processing plant where 1,550 employees have tested positive for the coronavirus, and the surrounding area have been shut down by the prime minister of the state. Prime Minister Armin Laschet said the current lockdown will last initially for one week in hopes it will become clearer to what extent the virus has spread among people outside of the meat processing plant.

  • Saudi Arabia state media have reported the nation has banned international visitors making the Islamic pilgrimage, or Hajj this year in order to stop the spread of the coronavirus. Only a very limited number of people who are residents of Saudi Arabia will partake in the Hajj this year. Pre pandemic, the pilgrimage would have attracted an estimated two million people to Mecca for one of the most significant moments in the Muslim religious calendar.
  • On the other hand, one of India’s most celebrated religious processions is expected to go ahead with limited capacity after the country’s highest court ruled it could do so. The Rath Yatra, a Hindu festival, takes place in various cities around the country with the most famous in the coastal city of Puri, where more than a million people normally attend. The Supreme Court had previously ruled against the celebration, citing the risk of the coronavirus, but overturned its own decision when the Odisha state government (where Puri is located) promised to conduct the festival in a “limited way”. The religious festival started today and runs for a week. Meanwhile India recorded close to 15,000 cases on Tuesday, marking the sixth straight day of more than 12,000 new daily cases.

  • The Philippines set a new daily record of 1,150 new coronavirus cases on Tuesday, surpassing its previous record of 1,046 on May 29th. The country is struggling with a sudden spike in coronavirus cases in Cebu City, which led President Rodrigo Duterte to assign his Environment Secretary and former military general to lead a task force to try and contain the region’s outbreak. Meanwhile, a Presidential spokesperson said Metro Manila remains the epicenter of the coronavirus pandemic in the Philippines.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Fink Cautions Virus Impact on Small Business Still Unknown

Brief: BlackRock Inc. Chief Executive Officer Larry Fink said the full extent of the coronavirus pandemic on the U.S. economy’s smaller companies remains unclear, even as cities begin reopening. “We still have not witnessed the full impact on small and medium businesses,” Fink said in an interview Tuesday on Bloomberg Television. The virus’s spread forced a shutdown across the country, upending sectors from energy to consumer. Signs of acute pain for small businesses are already showing: about 14% of companies that received support from the Paycheck Protection Program, a key pillar of the U.S. government’s aid to small businesses, expect they’ll need to reduce their workforce after using the loans, according to a new survey from the National Federation of Independent Business. Last week, 13 U.S. companies sought bankruptcy protection, matching the peak of the global financial crisis, data compiled by Bloomberg show. While larger corporations have stabilized, the fate of other parts of the economy will be determined by how Covid-19 is handled in the coming months, he said. Fink’s remarks come as the world’s largest asset manager navigates a year of turmoil that includes the pandemic and a wave of protests over racial inequality that began in the U.S. He said he expects market uncertainty, which spiked in mid-March, to remain elevated for months to come.

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Pimco’s Roman Sees U.S. Inflation Remaining Low for Years

Inflation in the U.S. is likely to come back slowly, keeping the Federal Reserve from raising interest rates for an extended period, according to the chief executive officer of Pacific Investment Management Co. Over the next couple of years, prices are likely to increase to the 2.3% to 2.4% level, Emmanuel “Manny” Roman said Tuesday at the Bloomberg Invest Global virtual event. The central bank has learned its lesson from past interest rate increases and will be determined to avoid another “temper tantrum,” he said. “The days of inflation we remember are gone,” Roman said. “We don’t think the Fed is going to raise rates for a very long time.” Led by the Fed, central banks have been cutting interest rates and buying securities to combat the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, an intervention that helped stabilize global markets. Even as U.S. unemployment soared to its highest level in decades, stock markets have recovered most of their post-pandemic losses and corporate debt investors have poured money into junk bonds. U.S. equities rose to a two-week high Tuesday amid a report that President Donald Trump supports sending another round of checks to Americans and data that showed manufacturing nearing expansion. Pimco, with about $1.8 trillion in mostly fixed-income assets under management, is raising at least $6 billion for distressed credit and other corporate debt opportunities to take advantage of dislocations driven by the coronavirus pandemic.

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April Hedge Fund Redemptions Totalled USD38.1 bn, says Backstop BarclayHedge

Brief: The Covid-19 pandemic’s impact on hedge fund redemptions continued in April as the industry experienced USD38.1 billion in outflows. While a sizeable sum, the net redemption total was less than half of March’s USD85.6 billion redemption total. April’s redemptions represented 1.3 per cent of industry assets, according to the Barclay Fund Flow Indicator published by BarclayHedge, a division of Backstop Solutions. A positive note was a USD101.2 billion monthly trading profit fuelled by an April stock market rally, bringing total hedge fund industry assets to more than USD2.99 trillion as April ended, up from USD2.86 trillion at the end of March. Data from 6,000 funds (excluding CTAs) in the BarclayHedge database showed the greatest volume of April redemptions coming from hedge funds in the US and its offshore islands where investors pulled out USD21.7 billion during the month. Investors redeemed nearly USD13.1 billion from funds in the UK and its offshore islands during the month, while funds in Continental Europe experienced nearly USD2.6 billion in outflows.

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Manager Due Diligence in Times of Covid-19

Brief: A lively debate is currently taking place amongst allocators as to whether onsite due diligence and face-to-face meetings are still necessary given the current environment. The simple answer must be a resounding: yes, absolutely. Due diligence, both investment and operational, has always been an integral part of a well-structured investment process. Those of us who have been around since pre-2008 can certainly attest to the fact that a lot has changed since, and the days are long gone when it was possible for managers to simply refer to their stellar track records and assume that investments would be forthcoming without any other questions being asked. Investors have learnt that having a detailed understanding of a strategy is just the beginning and that the operational framework in which a strategy is implemented is also of great importance. The question, of course, is how to best ascertain all of this during the current period, whether process adjustments can and should be made and, critically, whether there are additional risks that necessitate closer scrutiny at present.

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Dyal Capital to Borrow Against Fund Investments to Pay Out Windfall, Source Says

Brief: Dyal Capital Partners is nearing a $1 billion loan against the fee revenue of private equity firms in which it has acquired stakes and will use the proceeds to return cash to its investors, a person familiar with the matter said on Monday. The loan pertains to investments made out of the firm’s $5.3 billion Dyal Capital Partners III fund, the source said. While private equity firms often borrow against companies they own to fund dividends to their investors, such borrowing at fund level is less common. The loan has an “A-“ credit rating, according to the source, underscoring the confidence of lenders that it will be paid back in the face of economic uncertainty brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. Dyal, a subsidiary of asset manager Neuberger Berman Holdings, owns stakes in major private equity firms such as Silver Lake and Vista Equity Partners. It had initially looked to raise $500 million, but increased the size of the loan due to strong investor interest, primarily from large insurers, the source said. The loan carries a 4.4% fixed coupon and is expected to close on Tuesday. A spokesman for Neuberger Berman declined to comment.

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How One Strategy Delivered During the Covid-19 Crisis

Brief: Trend-following strategies have earned a reputation for outperforming during periods of crisis. That theory was borne out during the height of the Covid-19 crisis — up to a point. In a new paper entitled “The Coronavirus Crisis: What is the same? What’s different?,” Katy Kaminski, chief research strategist and portfolio manager at quantitative investment firm AlphaSimplex, analyzed nine substantial drawdowns in equity markets since 1998. The paper classified drawdowns into two categories: corrections, for losses of 15 percent over periods of two months or less, and crises, for more sustained, deeper losses.  Kaminski and AlphaSimplex junior research scientist Ying Yang concluded that the Covid-19 market crisis was “one of the fastest crisis periods in history.” They found that short-term, pure trend-following strategies proved better than other strategies — including other styles of trend-following strategies — at navigating the turmoil. 

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence

Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday June 22, 2020:

  • As coronavirus cases top nine million around the world, health experts in the United States are worried Florida could be the next epicenter for the pandemic. The sunshine state are one of ten states to see a record number of cases in the last week as they now have surpassed 100,000 cases. Florida and Texas on Saturday, along with California on Sunday each reported record one-day cases in excess of 4,000. A Financial Times article notes that half of all new daily infections in the United States are originating in the deep south, some of which were the earliest in reopening to help stabilize their economies.
     
  • In Canada, the last three regions in Ontario, which includes the country’s most populous city, Toronto will be able enter stage 2 of its reopening on Wednesday. The move will allow residents of Toronto to dine-out on patios, get a haircut and shop within indoor malls, if they so choose. Elsewhere in the country, the Bank of Canada said the long-term economic damage from COVID-19 means a prolonged and bumpy course to recovery. In his first speech as the new governor of the Bank of Canada, Tiff Macklem warned Canadians that the short and sharp economic bounce-back over the coming months won’t likely last as ongoing physical distancing rules may mean workplaces can’t be as productive as they once were.

  • In the United Kingdom, 2.2 million of its most vulnerable residents will have more restriction rules eased as the country gains control over the coronavirus. As of July 6, those most vulnerable with pre-existing conditions will be allowed to form support bubbles with another household and meet in groups of up to six people outdoors. In recent weeks, the more vulnerable residents of the UK were only permitted to go outside once a day and meet with one other person outside, while maintaining social distancing.

  • Germany’s reproduction rate has jumped three times from what is needed to contain the virus after an outbreak at a meat processing plant has infected thousands of workers. The reproduction number indicates how much the virus is spreading in the country. A reproduction rate of 1 means each person with the coronavirus will infect another person. In May, Germany’s R-number had fallen to 0.75, but thanks to the outbreak, data published by the Robert Koch Institute puts the country’s current R-number at 2.88. Chancellor Angela Merkel, who has a scientific background, has repeatedly said Germany must keep their R-number below 1 if they want to successfully combat the virus.

  • Starting July 7, Dubai will open to tourists in an attempt to revive its economy. Those arriving at the Dubai Airport would need to present proof that they are not infected or take a test at the airport. Those testing positive will be required to enter quarantine for 14 days. Dubai also said nationals and residents will be allowed to travel outside the country with fewer restrictions as of Tuesday. Citizens will need to complete a health declaration form, be free of COVID-19 symptoms on departure and take a test again upon return. Anyone who tests positive upon re-entering Dubai must self-isolate for 14 days.

  • Australia is moving fast on trying to contain a fresh outbreak of the coronavirus in the Melbourne area. The region is home to the country’s second largest city and has accounted for nearly 90% of the 126 cases detected nationally over the last week. The Victorian state government has said it would reimpose restrictions on social gatherings after the surge they believe was caused by family get-togethers attended by people with mild symptoms. Officials have also criticized those who have gone to shopping while awaiting COVID-19 test results.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Schwarzman Sees ‘Big V’ Economic Rebound in Next Few Months

Brief: Steve Schwarzman, chief executive officer of Blackstone Group Inc., said the economy is likely to benefit from a V-type recovery in the next few months. The co-founder of the world’s biggest alternative asset management firm weighed in on markets in an interview Monday during the Bloomberg Invest Global virtual event. “You’ll see a big V in terms of the economy going up for the next few months because it’s been closed,” he said. Markets are benefiting from both liquidity and optimism that the coronavirus crisis can eventually be contained, Schwarzman said, but he cautioned on the economy, “It’ll take quite a while before we sync up and get back to 2019 levels.” The spread of the pandemic seized up credit markets and put an end to Wall Street’s longest-ever bull market earlier this year. The damage pushed the Federal Reserve to flood the markets with trillions of dollars in stimulus, which, combined with the easing of lockdown restrictions and hopes for a fast economic recovery, have helped the S&P 500 index rally almost 40% since its March low. Blackstone has been “aggressively” looking to put some of its $150 billion in dry powder to use, Schwarzman said in April.

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UBS May Increase Home Working After Coronavirus

Brief: A significant proportion of UBS’s (UBSG.S) staff could continue to work from home even after the coronavirus crisis has ended, the bank’s Chief Operating Officer Sabine Keller-Busse said on Monday.A third of the bank’s employees could work away from the office, she said, according to Bloomberg. UBS, Switzerland’s biggest bank, is deciding which tasks could be carried out from home and which would be transferred to the office. “It is conceivable that in the future up to a third of the staff will work remotely on a rotating basis,” a UBS spokeswoman said. The changes will be implemented globally, although the exact number of UBS’s 70,000 staff has not yet been determined. At the peak of the coronavirus crisis, more than 80% of the bank’s staff worked from home. Even before the pandemic, some of the employees did not come to the office, with this figure likely to be increased.

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Ackman’s Blank Check Company Could Raise Up to $6.45 Billion

Brief: Bill Ackman’s blank check company is seeking to raise as much as $6.45 billion through an initial public offering combined with a commitment from the billionaire’s hedge fund. The company known as Pershing Square Tontine Holdings Ltd. doesn’t specify what sectors it will be targeting, according to a regulatory filing Monday. The special purchase acquisition company, or SPAC, is aiming to initially raise $3 billion from outside investors with an a minimum of $1 billion in additional funds coming from funds associated with Ackman’s hedge fund, Pershing Square Capital Management. The blank check company plans to raise $3 billion from outside investors and between $1 billion and $3 billion from funds associated with Pershing Square. If the IPO over-allotment option -- the so-called greenshoe shares -- is exercised by the banks, it would bring the total to $6.45 billion. SPACs raise money on the public markets to make an acquisition within a set period of time. A target isn’t identified until after the shares start trading. At $3 billion, Pershing Square’s Tontine listing would be the largest SPAC IPO on record globally, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That would surpass Michael Klein’s Churchill Capital Corp. III, which raised $1.1 billion earlier this year.

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Millennium Seeks $3 Billion of Private Equity-Style Capital

Brief: Millennium Management is in talks to raise as much as $3 billion in capital that it can draw on as needed to finance trades. The fundraising by Izzy Englander’s hedge fund will probably continue through the first half of next year, according to a person with knowledge of the matter. Building up such “callable” capital is a strategy often used by private equity funds. Investors would be required to commit at least $25 million to Millennium, and would only be allowed to withdraw 5% of their money per quarter, said the person, who asked not to be identified because the information is private. A representative of New York-based Millennium declined to comment. Millennium, which manages about $44 billion, is among a cohort of large hedge funds raising capital even as the industry endures an investor exodus. Investors have pulled more than $130 billion since the start of last year, according to data compiled by eVestment. This latest capital raising is part of Millennium’s drive to lock up investors’ money for longer to give it greater flexibility and avoid a rush of withdrawals when markets are in turmoil. The hedge fund was one of many that struggled in the first three weeks of March as coronavirus lockdowns shut much of the global economy. It has since recovered and was up 9% this year through June 15, the person said.

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U.S. Banks are ‘Swimming in Money’ as Deposits Increase by $2 Trillion Amid the Coronavirus

Brief: It’s the banking world’s version of the rich getting richer. A record $2 trillion surge in cash hit the deposit accounts of U.S. banks since the coronavirus first struck the U.S. in January, according to FDIC data. The wall of money flowing into banks has no precedent in history: in April alone, deposits grew by $865 billion, more than the previous record for an entire year. The gains were all driven, in one way or another, by the response to the pandemic: The government unleashed hundreds of billions of dollars to bolster small businesses and individuals via stimulus checks and unemployment benefits. The Federal Reserve began abarrage of efforts to support financial markets, including an unlimited bond buying program. And an uncertain future prompted decision makers, from two-person households to global corporations, to horde cash. More than two-thirds of the gains went to the 25 biggest institutions, according to the FDIC. And that was concentrated at the very top of the industry: JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America and Citigroup, the biggest U.S. banks by assets, grew much faster than the rest of the industry in the first quarter, according to company data.

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Brookfield Delays Payments While Asking Tenants to Pay Up

Brief: Asset manager Brookfield, which owns stakes in numerous malls, is demanding retailers pay back rent even as the Toronto-based investment group has missed mortgage payments, the Financial Times reported Sunday (June 21).Merchants who lease kiosks and small stores inside Brookfield malls have been told to pay rent for April and May, a time when they were forced to close, sources familiar with the discussions told the paper. The tenants, who requested anonymity, said they have asked for until next year to come up with the payments. In response, Brookfield has asked them to provide extensive financial information, including personal tax returns for 2019 and 2020, the merchants told the Times.A half dozen tenants wrote a letter to management at one of the Canadian group’s shopping centers seeking help, the report said. “I will not address the merits of your ‘petition,’ ” a Brookfield lawyer responded. The attorney added that confidentiality clauses in leases “could be deemed a default of your agreement with Brookfield. ”In a request for comment, Brookfield said 75 percent of its tenants have requested changes to their leases. The company said it had talked with all of them and they are prioritizing small businesses given their scale and immediate cash flow requirements.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence

Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday June 19, 2020:

  • In the United States, all eyes will be on Tulsa, Oklahoma over the weekend as President Donald Trump holds his first campaign-style rally since early March. The rally has health officials nervous as it is planned to take place in an indoor arena that can hold 20,000 people, but local officials are expecting 100,000 people to show up in the Tulsa area. For those who do get into the arena, attendees will not be required to maintain social distancing, or wear masks. Elsewhere in America, California Governor Gavin Newsom issued a statewide order for people to wear masks or facial coverings in public spaces, including public transportation, those seeking medical care, shopping and in most work scenarios. However, the governor didn’t address how this order would be enforced in America’s most populous state.

  • In Canada, the average number of Canadians infected by someone with the coronavirus has been falling since the third week of May. Nationally, the reproduction number, or the average number of Canadians infected by someone, is down to .65. This means on average three Canadians with the virus will  pass it on to two other individuals. At the height of the pandemic, every infected Canadian would pass on the virus to three more individuals. Health experts attribute the falling numbers to increased use of masks, lack of gatherings and the warmer weather.

  • United Kingdom biosecurity experts have recommended downgrading the country’s official coronavirus alert level, following a steady decrease in new cases for the virus. The level has been downgraded from a four to a three, which means while the virus is deemed to be in general circulation, transmission is no longer high, or rising at exponential rates. Prime Minister Boris Johnson said with the alert level coming down, the government can now start making progress on plans to end the lockdown. Prime Minister Johnson highlighted he would be giving guidance “very shortly” to help businesses, particularly the hospitality industry on how to reopen. Pubs and restaurants are scheduled to be allowed to reopen on July 4th.

  • A German government spokeswoman has said the country’s new coronavirus smartphone app has been downloaded 9.6 million times since it was launched on Tuesday. The 9.6 million would be equivalent to 12% of Germany’s population, but it is unknown whether some people have downloaded it on multiple phones.

  • According to a Reuters report, the European Commission is in advanced talks with pharmaceutical company Johnson & Johnson to reserve or buy up-front doses of its COVID-19 vaccine under development. If true, it would mark the first move since the 27-member European Union agreed to an emergency fund with more than $2 billion euros available to reach deals with up to six vaccine makers.

  • With India’s COVID-19 cases expected to surge by the end of July, India’s capital city is creating the “world’s largest quarantine facility”. The new facility to be set-up by Delhi’s border, will have 10,000 recyclable beds made out of cardboard to save on sanitation time. Studies have shown the virus doesn’t remain on cardboard surfaces for more than 24 hours. The city’s deputy chief minister has speculated the national capital may have to deal with more than 500,000 cases by July 31st.

  • China’s government and independent researchers are saying the latest outbreak in Beijing originated from Europe. According to China’s Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, “The results of preliminary genetic sequencing research show that this virus came from Europe… but is older than the viruses currently circulating in Europe.” A Chinese CDC official had told local media that the virus could have started spreading in Beijing as early as the start of May. Before last weekend’s noted cases, Beijing had no confirmed symptomatic infections for almost two months.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Fed Adds Coronavirus Scenarios to This Year’s Bank Stress Tests

Brief: Historically unique financial conditions brought on by the coronavirus have changed the way the Federal Reserve is conducting its stress tests for banks this year. In addition to the usual rigors that measure how well institutions are prepared for sharp downturns, the Fed is adding three new scenarios this year, Vice Chair for supervision Randal Quarles announced Friday. The scenarios examine different patterns of recovery and look to see how banks will respond. The initial testing focus was for stress in corporate debt and real estate and an unemployment rate higher than the 10% peak that prevailed during the Great Recession from 2007-09. In effect, that situation was less drastic than the current jobless level, at 13.3%, but more so than the conditions in debt markets, which have eased amid aggressive Fed actions. “But the larger issue is the unprecedented uncertainty about the course of the COVID event and the economy,” Quarles said in prepared remarks. “The range of plausible forecasts is high and continues to shift. We don’t know about the pace of reopening, how consumers will behave, or the prospects for a new round of containment. There’s probably never been more uncertainty about the economic outlook.”

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MSD Partners Raises $1.1 Billion for Real Estate Credit Bets

Brief: MSD Partners has raised about $1.1 billion for a fund dedicated to bets on structured credit secured by real estate, beating an initial target of $750 million. The MSD Real Estate Credit Opportunity Fund gathered about $300 million from Michael Dell and his family, as well as MSD employees. The vehicle will make and purchase commercial real estate loans and securities, in addition to structured investments.“ Since launching the fund, we have been investing actively, particularly during the recent market dislocation,” portfolio manager Rob Platek said in a statement, adding that the fund is positioned to tackle opportunities that arise in the current market environment. MSD Partners was formed in 2009 by partners of MSD Capital, the family office for Dell, the founder of the namesake computer maker. Starting with $400 million of capital two decades ago, the firms collectively manage about $16 billion. Dell is worth about $29 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. Previous wagers by the MSD Partners real estate credit team include buying transferable development rights attached to New York’s Grand Central Terminal and providing financing to One Thousand Museum, a luxury condominium in downtown Miami.

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Hintze’s CQS Cuts at Least 50 Jobs as Hedge Fund Retrenches

Brief: Hedge fund firm CQS has slashed at least 50 jobs in an overhaul, as billionaire founder Michael Hintze retrenches to focus on core credit trading strategies. The cuts are mainly concentrated in sales and support areas, but have also affected trading teams focused on asset-backed securities, according to people with knowledge of the matter, who asked not to be identified because the information is private. CQS is seeking to reduce costs following a slump in high-fee earning hedge fund assets, the people said. The firm employed more than 280 people globally at the start of December, according to a letter to investors seen by Bloomberg. A spokesman for the London-based money manager declined to comment. While CQS still manages $17 billion, up from about $15 billion in March, its share of lucrative hedge fund assets has shrunk to about a third of the money managed by the firm, down from around half last year. That’s putting pressure on revenues. The CQS Directional Opportunities strategy, run by Hintze himself, is facing redemptions after losing 33% in March and another 17% in April, according to people familiar with the matter.

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Covid-19 Business Disruption to End in 10 Months

Brief: Business activity across most sectors and regions is expected to return to a stable level within a year and grow to pre-Covid levels by the end of 2021, according to a survey of Fidelity International’s in-house analysts. This month’s survey shows growing optimism over the path of the Covid-19 outbreak, with business disruption estimated to come to an end within 10 months, according to the global average of responses.  Fiona O’Neill, director, global research, Fidelity International, said: “Against tough economic data, green shoots are starting to emerge. China is leading the recovery, with our analysts expecting a wait of just under 6 months to reach stability, a sign the country’s economic momentum is gathering pace. “The general upbeat picture is confirmed by a noticeable jump in the proportion of Fidelity analysts seeing positive leading indicators in their sectors.” O’Neill highlighted that the energy sector has seen the greatest improvement in fortunes, led by the stabilising price of oil, with 73% of analysts responding that leading indicators are positive, up from just 8% two months ago.

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BlackRock CEO Larry Fink Ranks China Among Biggest Opportunities

Brief: BlackRock Inc. Chief Executive Officer Larry Fink said China remains one of the firm’s top regions for growth despite uncertainties brought on by trade tensions with the U.S. and the virus outbreak.“We are here to work with China,” Fink said via video conference at the Lujiazui Forum in Shanghai on Thursday. “We firmly believe China will be one of the biggest opportunities for BlackRock.”The company is expanding in China to tap one of the fastest-growing wealth markets. China’s trillion dollar industry opened further in April, luring investment from companies including BlackRock, Vanguard Group Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. While the further liberalization of the money management sector in China has been overshadowed by the coronavirus crisis, wealth firms are nonetheless laying out plans to tap a market in which retail funds alone could reach $3.4 trillion in three years, says Deloitte LLP.Fink added he was hopeful that the U.S. and China would continue to develop their relationship. “Despite the noise in the markets now, I am optimistic that the U.S.-China relationship can continue to develop for the whole world in a positive manner,” Fink said.He also sees signs that China and the rest of the world are slowly recovering from virus-induced slowdowns.“Encouraging signs are emerging,” Fink said. “As dramatic as this has been, I do believe the global economy will stabilize and recover steadily.”

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RBC, Brookfield CEO’s Join Push Against Canada’s Travel Restrictions

Brief: The heads of 27 Canadian companies, including the CEOs of two large banks and Brookfield Asset Management Inc., are urging Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and provincial premiers to ease air travel restrictions. Most international flights have been cancelled and the U.S.-Canada border has been shut to most travellers since March 21 — a policy that was extended to July 21. Last week, Air Canada Chief Executive Officer Calin Rovinescu called the restrictions “disproportionate” as the coronavirus outbreak improves in most parts of Canada. Now Rovinescu has the backing of the chief executive officers of nine companies in the S&P/TSX 60, who are among the 27 signatories to a letter published in Canada’s Globe and Mail newspaper on Thursday. “We are now entering a new phase, one in which we must find a responsible way to co-exist with COVID-19 until there is a vaccine. This includes prudently and thoughtfully opening aviation and lifting restrictions to safely resume travel throughout all provinces of Canada, as well as from select countries,” the executives wrote.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence

Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday June 18, 2020:

  • Once the epicentre of the pandemic in the United States, and now slowly reopening after flattening their curve, New York state is considering a quarantine for those entering. During a news conference on Thursday, Governor Andrew Cuomo acknowledged his health experts have advised him to issue a quarantine. The news comes as states that opened earlier such as Florida, Texas and Arizona have all experienced their highest single-day increases in new COVID-19 cases. New York City is planning to enter stage two of its reopening on Monday.

  • In what has become a worldwide trend, Canada has now announced a new cell phone app that will alert the user if they’ve come in contact with someone who tested positive for COVID-19. The technology works by having people who test positive upload their results anonymously to the app, under the guidance of a health-care professional. During a news briefing, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said there are over 30 million smartphones in the country that could take on this app, but it will be up to the individual whether to use it or not. The app will be tested in Ontario first, before being available to hopefully all provinces by July.

  • The United Kingdom is switching course, dumping their contact-tracing app produced by the innovation arm of the National Health Service (NHSX), in favour of a new model based on Apple and Google technology. The NHSX model was criticized by privacy advocates and has experienced technical problems and delays. Speaking at a news conference on Thursday, UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock refused to issue a timetable for the new app saying the government is working on it, want to make sure the technology can help and is working effectively.

  • A German slaughterhouse was temporarily shut down on Wednesday after 650 of its workers tested positive for the coronavirus. The director of quality management for the company acknowledged the plant had a number of foreign workers who had travelled in recent weeks and might have been carrying the virus with them. The director also noted social distancing was not easy at the slaughterhouse facility. In reaction to the outbreak, the German government announced it would bring in new laws to protect workers.

  • Earlier in the week, Brazil recorded 32,000+ new coronavirus cases in a 24-hour time period, the most since the pandemic began. The country reported close to 1,300 deaths from the disease on Wednesday, which brought their death toll to 46,510, trailing only the United States for most in the world. Brazil is closing in on 1 million cases overall, again only trailing the United States for most worldwide.

  • India’s Prime Minister rejected media reports that the government was considering reimposing lockdowns. Instead Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the country has to think about further unlocking areas, while minimizing all possibilities of harm to people. This will prove to be a difficult task as India is a country of 1.3 billion people and have recently recorded their largest one-day spike of coronavirus cases, at close to 13,000.

  • After what New Zealand’s Prime Minister acknowledged as an “unacceptable” failure of the system, Australia is warning that their country’s borders could remain shut until at least next year. The two neighbouring countries were in talks of creating a travel bubble, but Australia’s Tourism Minister is urging its residents to consider a holiday at home.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Dalio’s Bridgewater Warns of Possible ‘Lost Decade’ for Stocks

Brief: A reversal of the strong growth seen over the years in U.S. corporate profit margins could lead to a “lost decade” for equity investors, Ray Dalio’s Bridgewater Associates warns. The margins, which have provided a big chunk of the excess return of equities over cash, could face a shift that would go beyond the current cyclical downturn in earnings, Bridgewater analysts wrote in a note to clients dated June 16. “Globalization, perhaps the largest driver of developed world profitability over the past few decades, has already peaked,” the analysts said. “Now the U.S.-China conflict and global pandemic are further accelerating moves by multinationals to reshore and duplicate supply chains, with a focus on reliability as opposed to just cost optimization.” The pandemic-induced collapse in demand has already resulted in a huge fall in profit margins in the short term, the analysts added. Intel Corp. and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. are cited as two examples of companies that have announced their intentions to build production facilities in the U.S., despite the higher costs.

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Lawyers Warn of Spike in Suits Against Hedge Fund ‘Fraudsters’

Brief: Frauds tend to be revealed amid a crisis — Bernie Madoff’s $64.8bn Ponzi scheme came to light not long after the financial fallout of 2008 as investors tried to retrieve their funds. It remains the largest financial fraud in US history and led to Madoff receiving a 150-year prison sentence. "When the music stops, often one sees the skeletons come dancing out of the closet," Paul Austin, director of business intelligence at City law firm Enyo Law, told FN. Noting the Madoff case,Austin said he expects similarlegal trouble for hedge funds and scrutiny of the industry as a result of the 2020 market shocks. "When things are going well and everyone's making money, it's harder to identify fraud because there's less scrutiny, but now there will be some nervous hedge funds out there." "People will use the crisis as an excuse to try to renege on contracts" Austin added. "As well as the contractual claims, you'll have fraud claims since during the bad times fraud gets uncovered. You might also see a surge in criminal claims as a result of Covid-related fraud." Austin said the recent decline in face-to-face meetings and lack of physical research, driven by workers in lockdown, will be a contributing factor towards what he says will be a surge in litigation. "Social distancing has made due diligence more challenging," he said. "Going to premises, interviewing people in person — that has stopped."

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Wall Street Rewrites Market Playbooks for Pandemic’s Second Wave

Brief: As the world braces for a second wave of infections from the coronavirus, stocks are priced for a booming global economy, bonds point to a protracted downturn and currency volatility is rising. Investors are increasingly uneasy with these conflicting signals among asset classes, but they are also resigned to them, and have adjusted their playbooks accordingly. Tried-and-tested strategies that directed buyers into stocks in good times and bonds in bad times began to unravel in the face of unconventional monetary policy a decade ago. They are being dropped now as central banks ramp up their response to the virus and governments pledge more than $8 trillion of fiscal stimulus to combat the fallout from the pandemic. “It’s a hard shift in markets and at the heart of all of this -- undoubtedly -- is the Federal Reserve’s efforts to revive the economy,” said Shyam Devani, chief strategist at SAV Markets in Singapore. “There are glimmers of 2008 financial crisis investing, but this time, from equities to bonds to currencies, there is a sense that stakes could be higher.” MSCI Inc.’s broadest measure of international stocks shows member companies trading at more than 19 times next year’s earnings. These kinds of levels haven’t been seen since the dot-com bubble burst in 2002. And what’s worrying is they come as millions of people are cast into unemployment by what the United Nations has called the most challenging crisis since World War II.

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KKR Buys Vacation Parks Firm Roompot in $1.1 Billion Deal

Brief: U.S. private equity firm KKR (KKR.N) said on Thursday it had reached an agreement to buy Dutch vacation parks firm Roompot from French private equity firm PAI Partners. KKR and Roompot did not disclose the price of the deal, but a source familiar with the transaction said it valued the Dutch company at around 1 billion euros ($1.12 billion). PAI put Roompot up for sale last October. It is the second-largest operator of vacation parks in Europe, operating its own 33 parks in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany, and providing services to more than 100 other operators across Europe.  With over 2,100 employees catering for approximately 3 million guests per year, the company generates around 400 million euros in annual sales. PAI Partners bought Roompot for 600 million euros in 2016 from Dutch investor Gilde.

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Fund Managers Fear Markets “Overvalued” as Cash Levels Collapse

Brief: The highest number of managers since 1998 believe that the stock market is “overvalued”, as cash levels are collapsing and growth expectations jump, according to the latest Bank of America Merill Lynch fund manager survey. Although investor sentiment is past “peak pessimism”, optimism in June is both fragile and neurotic, with a second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic posing the biggest tail risk, the bank said in its report.  Only 18% of the 212 survey panellists expect a V-shaped recovery, against the 64% who believe we are headed for a U- or even W-shaped recovery. June also saw the largest fall in cash levels since August 2009, from 5.7% to 4.7% (led by institutional investors not retail investors.) Meanwhile, hedge fund net equity exposure soared from 34% to 52% - the highest since September 2018 as they chase the “pain trade” higher. The report also found that fear of prolonged recession was down to net 46% in June from 93% in April. But how the world will look post-Covid was a key issue for global fund managers, with large structural shifts expected.

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BNP Paribas Decides to Shut Down Onshore Wealth Management Business

Brief: French banking major BNP Paribas has decided to shut down its onshore wealth management business having assets under management of $14.5 billion, officials said on Tuesday.The entity said the move is driven by strategic reasons, wherein it wants to focus on businesses like corporate and institutional banking, and cannot be linked to the Covid-19 crisis. “BNP ParibasWealth Managementhas decided to exit its onshorewealth managementbusiness in India in order to focus on areas where its global footprint and diversified business strengths allow it to provide clients with more value-added services,” a spokesperson said. According to officials in the know, there are about 60 people working for the business in India and they have been given the option to either relocate to other businesses like its wholly owned brokerage subsidiary Sharekhan, which has products for the high networth individuals or join its offices in Hong Kong or Singapore.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence

Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday June 17, 2020:

  • In the United States, Dr. Anthony Fauci, a leading member of the White House coronavirus task force has urged states including Arizona, Texas and Florida that have seen recent surges to remain vigilant. The director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases is asking state leaders to move aggressively to prevent current cases from turning into a surge. Dr. Fauci’s comments follow United States Vice President Mike Pence, and head of the coronavirus task force, who penned an op-ed piece for the Wall Street Journal. In the article, Vice President Pence blamed the possibility of a second wave on media hype, and that “such panic is overblown”.

  • In Canada, the federal Liberal government will update the country on the state of government finances on July 8th. The government’s usual budget unveiling was shelved back in March due to the coronavirus pandemic. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau warned that because of the economic uncertainty created by the global pandemic, the budget update will be a “snapshot” and not a full-blown report, as per usual. Government opposition leaders, including the Bloc Quebecois accused the Liberals of unveiling the information during a time people will likely be paying little attention.

  • According to a YouGov survey, half of the United Kingdom’s businesses would have to cut staff within three months of the furlough scheme ending, due to the poor state of the economy in the aftermath of the coronavirus pandemic. Fifty-one percent of about 500 businesses surveyed said they would cut staff as under the current plan, companies will begin to shoulder costs related to the furlough scheme in August until its proposed ending in October.

  • The European Union (EU) has unveiled a plan that would see the European Commission centrally purchase a COVID-19 vaccine on behalf of all EU countries. The plan would see the commission pay upfront for some of the costs faced by vaccine producers, in exchange for the right to buy a set number of doses at a fixed price. The EU hopes their process would cut the red tape and produce a single point of contact for vaccine producers instead of dealing with 27 (the number of countries in the EU) separate processes.

  • Earlier in the week, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte said partial restrictions would remain in place in the capital city of Manila for another two weeks. The area is still battling with the virus as one of the world’s longest and strictest lockdown measures were eased on June 1st to reduce the economic impact. President Duterte also reinstated strict lockdown rules in Cebu City, the country’s fifth most populous city, following increases in new infections.

  • China has raised its emergency level to its second highest level and has cancelled more than 60% of the flights in and out of Beijing due to the latest coronavirus outbreak in the country’s capital city. The raising of the threat level for the city of 20 million people means the cancellation of classes, suspended reopenings and stronger requirements for social distancing. China had relaxed many of its coronavirus controls after declaring victory over the pandemic in March.

  • Just one week after declaring themselves coronavirus free, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern called 2 new cases of the virus an “unacceptable” failure of the system. After a 24-day run with no new cases, two women who recently arrived from the United Kingdom were allowed out of quarantine early without being tested for the virus, even though one had mild symptoms. The two women then made a 650 KM (400-mile) road trip to see a dying relative. The pair were eventually swabbed and proved to be infected, but the realization was only made after their road trip. Prime Minister Ardern has now ordered the military to oversee New Zealand’s border controls to prevent similar failures in the future.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Bain Capital Raises $3.2 Billion for Latest Distressed Fund

Brief: Bain Capital Credit has closed a new distressed debt and special situations fund, with more than $3.2 billion in commitments, according to Jeff Robinson, one of the firm’s managing directors. About 50% of that total has been invested and committed, with the majority being deployed in the last three months, Robinson said. “While we do this in all market environments, now is one of the most attractive ones we’ve seen,” Robinson said in an interview. “On the distressed side, in any 10-year period, there are maybe two great years to be a distressed investor, and we’re in the midst of those two great years.” The firm raised capital from existing and new investors for the program called Bain Capital Distressed and Special Situations Fund 2019. It invests globally, including in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. Bain joins firms like Blackstone Group Inc., Oaktree Capital Group LLC and Carlyle Group Inc. in looking to capitalize on potential opportunities created by the coronavirus pandemic that has hammered businesses. The first wave of deal flow early in the crisis included companies that needed to raise liquidity as they contended with high levels of cash burn and an erosion of enterprise value, according to Robinson.

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HSBC Revives 35,000 Job Cut Plan After Pandemic Pause

Brief: HSBC is resuming plans to cut around 35,000 jobs which it put on ice after the coronavirus outbreak, as Europe’s biggest bank grapples with the impact on its already falling profits. It will also maintain a freeze on almost all external hiring, Chief Executive Noel Quinn said in a memo sent to HSBC’s 235,000 staff worldwide on Wednesday and seen by Reuters. “We could not pause the job losses indefinitely - it was always a question of ‘not if, but when’,” Quinn said, adding that the measures first announced in February were “even more necessary today”.  An HSBC spokeswoman confirmed the contents of the memo. HSBC (HSBA.L) had postponed the job cuts, part of a wider restructuring to cut $4.5 billion in costs, in March saying the extraordinary circumstances meant it would be wrong to push staff out.However, Quinn said it now had to resume the programme as profits fall and economic forecasts point to a challenging time ahead, adding that he had asked senior executives to look at ways to cut more costs in the second half of 2020.The bulk of the job cuts are likely in the back office at Global Banking and Markets (GBM), which houses HSBC’s investment banking and trading, a senior executive familiar with the plans said.

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Why Investors Should be More Terrified of a ‘Blue Wave’ of Democrats than Trump Being Re-Elected

Brief: Another four years of President Trump may not excite everyone, but it could be way better than having what’s known as a ‘blue wave’ of Democrats taking control over the House and Senate in November — at least from an investor standpoint. “I think the markets will be most concerned of what they call the blue wave, not just the executive branch going Democratic but certainly the Senate swings as well,” said Wells Fargo Investment Institute chief investment officer for wealth and investment managementDarrell Cronk on Yahoo Finance’s The First Trade. “I think why they would be concerned of that, mostly, is because it would put in jeopardy the 2017 Tax Reform Act. There are discussions that certainly the Democrats would like to repeal that legislation and bring the tax rates back up somewhere around 28% to 29%, which would be pre-2017 levels. That would certainly challenge margins and earnings growth in an environment where it’s already challenged.” Of note is that there are 35 seats identified as up for grabs in the Senate in November, according to polling tracker 270toWin. Currently the Senate has 53 Republicans and 47 Democrats. In the House, Ballotpedia estimates 74 of the 435 House races are in play. The Democrats control the House, 233 to 197. But a blue wave must not be ruled out amid dissatisfaction among voters with how Trump has handled the twin crises of the COVID-19 pandemic and racial injustice.

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How Covid-19 is Reshaping Asset Management

Brief: Covid-19 continues to take its toll on financial markets, presenting major challenges for asset managers, from active funds to passive investments. The implications have been significant and central banks have now injected close to $100 billion to prop up investment funds hit by the market turmoil, raising questions about the systemic risks posed by the sector. With the effects of the crisis likely to be felt for several years ahead, how can asset managers adapt to this ‘new normal’ and begin to prepare for future challenges? Given the scale of Covid-19 and its impact on the global economy, asset managers were always likely to face high levels of volatility and challenging market conditions. However, the immediate reaction to the crisis produced varying results for different investment strategies and approaches. Passive funds tracking equity and bond indexes, which have proved highly popular with investors in recent years, have been exposed to the full extent of market volatility from the very beginning of the crisis. These funds suffered significant losses in value throughout February and March, but they weren’t the only immediate losers. Funds managed with traditional quantitative methods have experienced a similar struggle. These funds typically work on the assumption that patterns can be found in historical data and then used to inform investment choices.

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Hedge Fund Industry Split Over Return to Work and Client Meetings, as Lockdown Measures Ease

Brief: Most hedge fund industry employees have been working remotely during the coronavirus pandemic, but now firms are split over when staff should return to work and when businesses can resume face-to-face contact with investors and other clients, a new study by the Alternative Investment Management Association has found. The survey data suggests firms with smaller headcounts are more confident on resuming client contact and overseas travel later this year. But firms with larger staff numbers do not expect to return to normal until 2021, suggesting they face bigger practical challenges in ensuring social distancing among employees.  AIMA, the trade body for the globally hedge fund industry, recently surveyed 240 members – two-thirds of which were hedge fund management firms, with the remaining third comprising service providers and investors - altogether representing more than 67,000 employees. The survey found that some 92 per cent of hedge fund industry employees have been working either entirely (67 per cent) or mostly (25 per cent) from home throughout the Covid-19 lockdown. As countries begin to ease lockdown measures, AIMA’s study has found that the hedge fund industry is divided over how to proceed back to work.

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M&G, Legal & General, Standard Life Keep Property Funds Frozen

Brief: Asset managers M&G, Legal & General, Standard Life and Janus Henderson said they were keeping their property funds frozen as valuers continue to struggle to assess real estate assets due to the coronavirus crisis. M&G froze its $3.2 billion UK Property Portfolio in December, as uncertainty over Brexit and weakness in Britain’s retail commercial property sector prompted redemption requests. Most other UK property funds also halted redemptions in March, as valuers said there was “material uncertainty” about property values at the end of the first quarter due to the coronavirus pandemic. As the second quarter draws to a close, M&G said its valuers were still applying a material uncertainty clause due to the lack of property deals. However, it said its clause did not apply to the industrial and logistics property sectors where there had been transactions. Legal & General said there was no change to the lock-up of its 2.9 billion pound ($3.7 billion) fund. Standard Life said two funds totalling about 500 million pounds remained frozen due to valuation difficulties, while Janus Henderson said the material uncertainty clause still applied to its 500 million pound fund. The funds are expected to remain frozen till at least September due to the valuation challenges, and some of those which usually offer daily redemptions may need to change structure to survive, industry sources say.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence

Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday June 16, 2020:

  • In the United States, Federal Reserve Chairman Jay Powell told a Senate banking committee that a full economic recovery is unlikely until the public is confident the coronavirus can be contained. Despite figures last week that showed an unexpected bump in jobs, Powell is not convinced this is leading to stabilization. Instead, Powell points out that levels of output and employment remain far below their pre-pandemic levels. The United States government has butted heads with the Fed Chairman over statements such as these in an election year. White House adviser Peter Navarro even went as far last week to say Chairman Powell should release the data and then keep his mouth shut.

  • Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced Tuesday during a news briefing that the border with the United States will remain closed until July 21st to all non-essential travel. The latest deal was set to expire on Sunday, but both sides agreed to another 30-day extension. Canada is closing on 100,000 confirmed coronavirus cases, while America has just surpassed 2 million. Also, as promised, the federal Liberal government has announced the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) will be extended by another two months. The CERB has provided taxable payments of $2000 per month,  for up to four months to Canadians who lost their job during the pandemic. Prime Minister Trudeau said the government will find ways to encourage people to work when they are able.

  • United Kingdom Prime Minister Boris Johnson praised Oxford University based scientists for finding the biggest COVID-19 drug breakthrough to date. Scientists have learned from a trial that a cheap and widely available steroid named dexamethasone was found to cut the death rate of the most seriously ill patients on ventilators by one-third. The success rate drops slightly to one-fifth of patients using oxygen. Martin Landray, an Oxford professor of medicine, epidemiology and deputy chief investigator of the trial estimated up to 5,000 fewer people in the UK would have died from the virus if the steroid had been used from the start of the outbreak.

  • Spain’s central government announced a €16 billion stimulus package that would be disbursed to the country’s 17 regional governments. Starting in July, €9 billion will go to the health sector, €5 billion to help people who suffered income losses due to the pandemic, and €2 billion to education. This injection of cash will be in addition to the €69 billion already provided in financing guarantees to Spanish businesses.

  • In Germany, Berlin’s top health official is urging residents to use a new government-based contact app rolled out on Tuesday. The app is similar to one launched in Japan where it uses Bluetooth technology and is designed to measure whether cell phone users have breached a two-metre proximity for a long period of time. If a user has tested positive and shared information with the app, it will inform other users nearby of their diagnosis. The issue is the government hasn’t made the app mandatory for citizens and most don’t want to use it, citing a reluctance to share their data with government authorities.

  • Dubai’s COVID-19 command and control centre said the region is on track to curb the coronavirus citing data pointing to a “significant decline” in recent weeks. Some area hospitals have no COVID-19 cases and most medical facilities have resumed normal diagnostic treatment services. Dubai has been reopening its economy slowly since ushering in a harsh 24-hour curfew through most of April.

  • After 27 fresh new cases on Tuesday, authorities in Beijing, China locked down more residential compounds, disinfected more than 30,000 restaurants and tightened outbound travel. Beijing has now seen more than 100 infections from the latest outbreak connected to Xinfadi, the city’s largest wholesale food market.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

BofA Survey Finds 78% of Investors See Market as ‘Overvalued’

Brief: Investors are sinking their cash in droves into a stock market that looks the most overvalued in decades as one of the most unloved rallies in history rattles the pros on Wall Street. That’s the conclusion drawn from the latest seven-day Bank of America Corp. survey that ended on June 11 -- just as the S&P 500 had its worst drop since the March turmoil. The poll indicated that fund managers slashed their cash positions by the most since August 2009, to 4.7%, in order to use their dry powder to chase the rally. With global equity benchmarks up more than 30% from this year’s lows, hedge funds increased their exposure to stocks to 52%, the highest level since 2018, the survey showed. A whopping 78% of polled investors, the largest number since the survey started in 1998, believe the stock market is overvalued, with 53% calling it a bear market rally. As lockdowns ended in some major economies, investors raised their global growth bets but said they don’t expect global manufacturing to show expansion before October. At the same time, only 18% of “moody bulls” expect a V-shaped, or sharp economic recovery compared with 64% who think it’ll be U- or W-shaped, or more gradual, according to BofA.

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U.S. Bank Profits Plunge 70% on Coronavirus Loss Provisioning

Brief: U.S. bank profits fell by 69.6% to $18.5 billion in the first quarter of 2020 from the year prior as banks felt the economic impact of the novel coronavirus pandemic, according to data from a banking regulator.The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation reported that “deteriorating economic activity” caused lenders to write off delinquent debt and set aside billions of dollars to guard against future losses. Over half of all banks reported a profit decline, and 7.3% of lenders were unprofitable.The new report, the first government survey of the industry since the pandemic shut down large parts of the economy, shows banks set aside $38.8 billion to cover potential loan losses in the future, up nearly 280% from the year prior. The amount of loans banks charged off as delinquent was up nearly 15%, driven by an 87% increase in charge-offs for commercial and industrial loans. The amount of non-current loans rose 7.3% from the previous quarter, the biggest increase since 2010.Despite the setbacks, FDIC Chairman Jelena McWilliams said banks had been able to effectively serve clients in the downturn, and were a “source of strength for the economy.”

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Hedge Funds Nurse Losses on Bets Against Greek, Italian Shares

Brief: Some hedge funds that bet against a series of Greek and Italian companies are nursing losses after the European Union’s breakthrough plan for a 750 billion euro (£673 billion) recovery fund sent stock markets surging across southern Europe. The funds, which include Citadel, Marshall Wace and AKO Capital, still hold short positions on companies such as Italy’s Banco BPM and Greece’s Piraeus Bank ahead of a June 18-19 EU summit to debate the recovery fund, aimed at helping European economies recover from the impact of the coronavirus pandemic.Essentially a bet that the price will fall, shorting involves borrowing shares then selling them in expectation of being able to buy them back cheaper and pocket the difference.Early last month, shorting Italian and Greek shares may have seemed like a no-brainer; heavily dependent on tourism, their economies are expected to contract 9-13% this year. Italy has also witnessed 34,000 coronavirus deaths.But the May 18 Franco-German proposal for the recovery fund upended those bets, lifting stock markets across southern Europe. The moves accelerated after the European Central Bank upped the size of its emergency stimulus programme on June 4.

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Private Equity Exits Have ‘All But Stopped,’ McKinsey Says

Brief: The global coronavirus pandemic has ground economies around the world to a halt — and the slowdown is having a major impact on private equity exits, according to a new report from global consulting firm McKinsey & Co. “With a couple of exceptions — such as structured transactions and deals signed before the crisis — traditional PE exits have slowed significantly since mid-March of this year,” wrote McKinsey partners Alastair Green, Ari Oxman, and Laurens Seghers in the report. “Announced PE exits dropped almost 70 percent globally in May 2020 versus May 2019.” Several factors have contributed to the slowdown, according to the authors, who interviewed more than 40 sponsors, investment bankers, and CEOs from March to May, mostly based in Europe and the United States. Valuations have suddenly shifted, with businesses facing tanking demand as a result of the crisis — which has also laid bare new weaknesses in many portfolio companies.  The crisis has also thrown up major barriers to deal execution, preventing face-to-face due diligence meetings and increasing financing costs. 

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Hedge Funds and the Darwinian Struggle for Survival

Brief: Hedge funds are in a Darwinian struggle, as the cost of succeeding has increased in terms of technology and human capital, says this week's guest on Masters in Business, Luke Ellis, chief executive officer of Man Group Plc. The industry has become a winner-take-all competition, with a small number of stars and an army of also-rans. Man Group is the world’s largest exchange-listed hedge fund, focusing on actively managed investment, with $104.2 billion in assets under management. Luke previously built and ran the equities-derivative business at JPMorgan and after that the fund of fund business at Financial Risk Management, where he was managing director from 1998 to 2008. Ellis says his childhood love of horse racing and poker led him to alter the way he thinks about risk; the statistical patterns in gambling and investing are remarkably similar. His interests led him to earn degrees in mathematics and economics from Bristol University. Our conversation was recorded on Tuesday, June 9, before markets took an 11% hit. You can hear Ellis explain why he thought the market run up had gone too far too fast before that mini-crash. Ellis credits the firm’s disciplined, quantitative approach for helping the company navigate the big slump in March. The firm’s investments are about 60% hedged and 40% long-only. The hedged portions did especially well. For the first quarter, Man’s total returns were down only 11%, about a third as much as the broader market. His favorite books are here; a transcript of our conversation is here.

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Asia’s Top Researchers Says the Worst Is Over – but Recovery Is ‘Far From Certain’

Brief: Between trade tensions with the U.S. and protests in Hong Kong, last year was tumultuous for Asia. But all of that paled in comparison to the coronavirus that would sweep through the continent — and go on to infect the rest of the world. “For those of us that are Hong Kong-based, the protests led pretty much straight into the pandemic,” said Martin Yule, head of research for Asia Pacific at UBS. “At times, Hong Kong felt like the eye of the storm. Rising geopolitical tensions were definitely the defining macro force at the end of 2019, but Covid pushed these concerns into the background pretty quickly.” Six months since Covid-19 was first discovered in China, countries in the region are now loosening lockdown restrictions. And many Asian equity markets are rebounding, partly on the back of the large stimulus packages in the United States and Europe. “The biggest surprise of 2020 thus far has been the speed of the market recovery,” said Yule, who succeeded UBS’s long-time Asia Pacific research head Damien Horth in February. But the region is by no means out of the woods yet, Yule said. “The speed of the economic recovery is far from certain, and it would appear that epidemiologists seem to agree on one thing: a second wave is likely,” he continued. “That will test equity markets over the back half of 2020.”

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence

Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday June 15, 2020:

  • The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has revoked its emergency use authorization for the drugs hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19. The FDA based their termination on reviewing current research available on the drugs and that they don’t meet “the statutory criteria” for emergency use authorization as they are unlikely to be effective in treating the coronavirus. United States President Donald Trump had publicly backed the drugs in news conferences and admitted to taking it himself to help stave off the potential of catching COVID-19. White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow said during a media interview over the weekend the $600 boost in weekly unemployment benefits will end in late July. Instead, he touted a proposal for a hiring bonus as right now Kudlow says the government is paying people not to work and it is better than some of the salaries Americans would normally receive.

  • North of the border in Canada, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced their country’s benefit for the unemployed (Canada Emergency Response Benefit – CERB) will be extended with details to follow in the days ahead. The CERB, which was launched in April is set to come to an end in early July. Eight million Canadians have applied for the CERB since its launch, but the treasury board president noted since the economy has reopened in many parts of the country, “new parameters” will be placed on the program when the extension is formally announced.

  • United Kingdom residents formed long, socially-distanced lines outside of London’s most popular shopping districts as many non-essential retail outlets opened for the first time since March. As for those two metre social distancing measures, Prime Minister Boris Johnson said his government will be doing a review of that rule, noting it would be completed in a couple of weeks. The hospitality sector, which includes restaurants, pubs and hotels, are set to reopen July 4th and will be keen to see the results as many in the industry believe the two metre social distance rule will kill their businesses upon reopening as many don’t have the space to do so.

  • Over the weekend, French President Emmanuel Macron announced a further easing of restrictions due to the coronavirus. The country will begin a full reopening of its cafes and restaurants, along with lifting the bans on travel from other European countries starting July 1st. The country was one of the hardest hit in Europe, suffering over 30,000 deaths due to COVID-19.

  • The German government plans to invest €300M in a private biotech company that will give them a 23% stake in the company. CureVac is looking into developing a potential vaccine for the coronavirus and is set to start clinical trials next month using a technology that can produce a vaccine more swiftly than traditional methods. In March, a German newspaper had reported the US government had sought to take over CureVac in an effort to secure a supply of a potential vaccine.

  • The southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, which is home to the city of Chennai, is re-imposing a strict and total lockdown from June 19th-June 30th as it tries to stop the surge of the coronavirus. Chennai and the surrounding area are a hub for India’s car manufacturing industry. New Delhi, the country’s capital will not be going into another lockdown according to one of their chief ministers saying there are no such plans, even though they are struggling as well with a surge in cases.

  • China’s capital Beijing have locked down residential compounds, including a seafood supermarket and have fired officials over a new COVID-19 outbreak in the area. Health officials have warned the risk of the outbreak worsening was “very high.” On Monday, 49 new cases were announced, 36 stemming from the Xinfadi seafood supermarket in Beijing’s southern section. The country’s capital had gone 55 days without community-based spread of the infection, but now have reported 79 such cases in the past four days.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Likely to See a Second Wave of Stock Selling Instead of a Second Wave of COVID-19 Cases: Strategist

Brief: Before there is any form of “second wave” of COVID-19 globally, the stock market may first experience asecond wave of sellingas it once again prices in worse-case scenarios for economies and companies. “We think you’re more likely to see a second wave down from markets as opposed to a second wave up in COVID-19 — we have concerns here,” said FBB Capital Partners director of research onYahoo Finance’s The First Trade. Bailey pulls no punches on how bad a second wave down in markets could be — the benchmark being the 35% downdraft from the late February highs to the March 23 lows for the S&P 500. Continued Bailey, “I don’t know if it will be as bad as the first wave [of selling]. It could be half that bad. You take a look at valuations for the S&P 500 now and we’re back to dot com bust levels. I think we have a reasonable downside over the next weeks or months here.” To be sure, the market has started the week equally concerned about a second wave of COVID-19 and still overheated valuations.

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BlackRock Jumps on the Virtual-Life Bandwagon With a New Fund

Brief: BlackRock Inc. is planning to start an exchange-traded fund tracking companies that specialize in remote-working, learning and entertainment. The world’s largest asset manager is seeking to launch the iShares Virtual Work and Life Multisector ETF, according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The list of holdings isn’t yet available. In April, Direxion announced plans to start a new “work-from-home” fund tracking industries such as cloud technologies, remote communications and cyber security. While Americans are moving around and interacting more than they did before the reopenings, concern over a second wave of the coronavirus threatens recent efforts to relax restrictions. That means companies that specialize in virtual living could keep growing in popularity, according to Jason Kotik, investment director at Aberdeen Standard Investments. “It’s kind of the next hot thing,” said Kotik. “People want to jump on this. While I agree there is definitely a change going on secularly, not everything is going to win.” One of the biggest challenges for those niche funds is that they have struggled in a crowded ETF marketplace. Another hurdle is that the coronavirus shutdowns have so rapidly differentiated winners from losers.

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Schroders Boss Responds to £9M Coronavirus Pay Controversy

Brief: Schroders chief executive Peter Harrison has responded to controversy over his £2.5m pay increase announced in the midst of the coronavirus lockdown while the asset manager was urging companies to keep executive pay under control. In April, Schroders announced it would pay Harrison up to £9m for the current financial year, a 39% increase on the £6.48m he took home in 2019. Until April, he had also been chair of the Investment Association, which was also urging companies to exercise restraint on executive pay. In aninterview withThe Times, Harrison said: “In hindsight, I wish it had been different, because the point is a really important one,” he told the newspaper from his second home in Cornwall. “I’ve taken the very public view that we will not make any staff redundant, we won’t furlough anybody, we won’t accept [government] aid.” The Investment Association had linkedits comments about executive payto those companies that had slashed dividends. He has since paid £631,000 to the coronavirus relief effort.

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Hedge Funds May See $100 Billion Redeemed in 2020, Barclays Says

Brief: Investors may pull as much as $100 billion from the hedge fund industry this year, as a result of the economic fallout from the coronavirus crisis. The outflows -- which may range from $50 billion to $100 billion -- would mark the largest drawdown since the global financial crisis, when the industry saw $154 billion in withdrawals in 2008, according to a Barclays Capital Solutions report. “We’re already $30 billion in -- in terms of redemptions,” Kate Holleran, managing director of capital solutions at Barclays, said in a telephone interview. “We were optimistic coming into this year, given the strength of 2019, that we might actually see inflows. That is clearly not going to be the case.” The year fell into chaos as Covid-19 became a global pandemic, seizing up credit markets and putting an end to Wall Street’s longest-ever bull market. The damage pushed the Federal Reserve to intervene, flooding the markets with trillions of dollars in stimulus. That effort, combined with the easing of lockdown restrictions across the U.S. and rising hopes of a quick economic recovery, helped the S&P 500 index soar from its March low. With markets defying the initial gloomy expectations, Holleran believes redemptions will likely come in at the lower end of the range.

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Pimco’s Seidner Says It’s Time to Give ‘The New Normal’ a Rest

Brief: It may be time to scrap the oft-used phrase ‘the new normal.’ So says Marc Seidner of Pacific Investment Management Co. “Pimco often gets credit for coining the phrase ‘the new normal’ coming out of the financial crisis,” Seidner, the firm’s chief investment officer for non-traditional strategies, said in a webcast Friday organized by Boston College’s Carroll School of Management. “I’m actually getting pretty sick of the phrase.” Instead, Seidner said, he may try to convince his Pimco colleagues that “maybe we’re heading into what is an old, old normal.” The way Seidner sees it, investors were “lulled into complacency” over the last decade. The 2010s saw Wall Street’s longest-ever bull market, historically low interest rates and an economy that grew every year. “Perhaps we’re going back to some sense of old, old normal where we all have to manage through periods of radical uncertainty, where the distribution of possible outcomes isn’t this beautiful bell shaped curve where you can assign succinct probabilities to tail events,” he said. A Pimco spokesman declined to comment on his remarks.

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Renaissance Technologies Posts 21% Drop at Market-Neutral Fund

Brief: Renaissance Technologies, the quantitative hedge fund firm founded by Jim Simons, lost almost 21% this year through the first week of June in its market-neutral vehicle. Part of the decline for the Renaissance Institutional Diversified Alpha fund came this month amid volatility brought on by the coronavirus crisis, according to a person briefed on the matter. The fund lost almost 9% in the first week of June, said the person, who asked not to be identified because the information isn’t public. A spokesman for the firm declined to comment on the returns, which were reported earlier by the Financial Times. The firm’s quantitative equity hedge fund rose 2.3% in May, Bloomberg reported last week. The Renaissance Institutional Equities Fund, which only trades U.S.-listed stocks that its computer models expect to rise, was down 11% this year through May. Renaissance, which oversaw about $75 billion as of earlier this year, has long been one of the $3 trillion hedge fund industry’s most profitable firms. The East Setauket, New York-based firm is best known for its Medallion fund, which is only open to executives and employees and has had annualized gains of roughly 40% over the past three decades.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence

Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday June 12, 2020:

  • As the number of coronavirus cases in the United States eclipse the two million mark, the Centers for Disease control and Prevention (CDC) released the latest version of their guidelines for living daily life during the pandemic. The CDC wants to remind Americans that the disease is still spreading, to limit the amount of people they associate with and public transit and travel is still risky. The CDC warns the country could see more COVID-19 cases as states continue to reopen throughout the summer and are reminding the public that getting flu shots in the fall will be more important than ever.

  • In Canada, the province of Ontario took its biggest step to reopening since a state of emergency was declared nearly three months ago. The majority of Canada’s most populous province is entering stage two of its three stage reopening phase, which means shopping malls can reopen, restaurants and bars can serve customers seated outdoors, and places of worship can operate at a 30 per cent capacity. Large urban areas such as the Greater Toronto and Hamilton areas though remain in stage one.

  • Elsewhere in Canada, major grocery chains Loblaws, Metro, as well as Walmart are facing public backlash as they have decided to stop giving their workers an extra $2/hr pay bump they put in place during the pandemic.  “As the economy slowly reopens and Canadians begin to return to work, we believe it is the right time to end the temporary pay premium we introduced at the beginning of the pandemic," Loblaws chairman Galen Weston said.

  • The United Kingdom government will review its policies on their 14-day travel quarantine on June 29th as the British Transport Secretary says they are trying to do everything to avoid a second wave of the virus. The review of the travel quarantine coincides with news that major airlines British Airways, easyJet and Ryanair launched legal action against the UK government’s actions saying it will devastate the country’s tourism and aviation industry.

  • Horrendous. Horrific. Pathetic. These were the words used by India’s Supreme Court on Friday to describe Delhi’s local government’s handling of the coronavirus pandemic. The court stated patients were being “treated worse than animals” and while some have called for authorities to re-impose lockdowns in hard-hit cities like New Delhi, authorities are ruling it out. Senior doctors and health officials in the New Delhi area are saying many more patients are dying of COVID-19 at their hospitals than what official figures suggest.

  • The United Arab Emirates have stated they would increase efforts to bring back nearly 200,000 of its residents stranded worldwide due to the restrictions caused by the coronavirus. Expatriates who want to return need to register online and upon returning, must self-quarantine for 14 days on their own and install apps to monitor their health.

  • Japan will launch a smartphone app based on technology from Apple and Google next week, according to the government. Smartphones with the app installed will be able to detect each other via Bluetooth, and log those who come in close contact. If a phone user is found to be infected, people who spent more than 15 minutes within a one metre (3.3 feet) distance to that individual over the previous 14 days will be notified and prompted to seek medical consultation. The message will only be sent if the infected person gives consent, and a positive diagnosis will remain anonymous to the receiver of the notification.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

The Early Pandemic Warning That Woke up Wall Street

Brief: The warning was stark. It was late January, and there were just six known cases of Covid-19 in the US. A leading infectious disease specialist who previously had battled Ebola and SARS had an alarming message for a group of money managers: It was about to get a lot worse. “In the 20 or 30 years I’ve been involved in emerging infections,” Jeremy Farrar told the managers on the January 31 call, “I’ve never seen anything that has been as fast or as rapidly moving and dynamic as this has been.” The director of the Wellcome Trust, a UK health foundation, followed that up with an estimate on a February call that deaths in the US related to the spread of the new coronavirus could reach between 500,000 to 1 million within a year assuming there were no lockdowns or other restrictions. The calls held for managers of Wellcome’s $33bn endowment served as one of the earliest known warnings to investors about the coming impact of a disease for which humanity had no immunity. The information spread like a kind of samizdat among certain quarters of Wall Street, and beyond. Those who took heed of the predictions from Dr Farrar, an adviser to the UK and German governments on the virus, spread the word to friends and family and took steps to try to protect their investments from the virus’ fallout.

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KKR’s Apple Leisure Said to Hire Advisers, Weigh Capital Raise

Brief: Apple Leisure Group has hired advisers as it contemplates raising new capital after being battered by the Covid-19 pandemic, according to people with knowledge of the matter. The travel and hospitality company, as well as owners KKR & Co. and KSL Capital Partners LLC, have hired financial and legal advisers, said some of the people, who requested anonymity because the matter is private. The company is not currently weighing restructuring or bankruptcy as an option, some of the people said. Apple Leisure has a $950 million first-lien loan due in 2024 that last traded at about 67 cents on the dollar, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It fully drew down its $175 million revolving credit facility earlier this year, a person with knowledge of the matter said. Representatives for Apple Leisure and KKR declined to comment and a spokeswoman for KSL didn’t immediately have a comment. Apple Leisure Group focuses on trips to regions including Mexico and the Caribbean. It specializes in all-inclusive resorts, which sell lodging, food and other services for a single price. The model, once viewed primarily as a budget way to travel, was having a moment before the coronavirus, with Marriott International Inc. and Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. embracing the concept.

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Mega-Rich Urged to Unleash $121 Billion for Desperate Charities

Brief: Billionaires are getting a clear message from nonprofits, lawmakers and even other billionaires: Many of you already got tax breaks for giving away your money. Now, amid the pandemic and recession, it’s time to ensure cash actually gets to charities quickly. For the past several years, wealthy Americans have poured billions of dollars into donor-advised funds, or DAFs, vehicles that have grown popular because they’re so flexible. Givers get an immediate tax break, which can equal 57 cents or more of every donated dollar, but they have unlimited time to decide where the money should go. Many nonprofits worry the surge of money into DAFs has cost them in recent years as total giving by individuals has stagnated. Some lawmakers seem to agree. Congress barred DAFs from taking advantage of new incentives for charitable giving included in the $2.2 trillion CARES Act approved in March. In California, state legislators proposed pushing major DAF providers to be more transparent. Now, the pandemic is prompting more money to flow out of DAFs and into charities where it can do some good. Fidelity Charitable, the nonprofit arm of Fidelity Investments, said in late May that giving from its DAFs was 30% higher so far this year. Vanguard Charitable and Schwab Charitable both said giving increased about 50% over similar time frames from February to mid-May.

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Hedge Fund Positioning Data Shows How Market Ran Away From Them

Brief: New positioning data shows how frustrating a straight-up rally in companies with shaky finances has been for professional speculators. While they are getting a measure of recompense today, hedge funds have struggled after shunning airlines, hotels and restaurants, with exposure sitting near multiyear lows, data compiled by Morgan Stanley’s prime brokerage unit show. The aversion toward companies hit hardest during the pandemic contrasts with retail investors, who piled into stocks like American Airlines, putting all their chips on an economic reopening. It’s the latest example of the widening division between Wall Street and Main Street. Professional money managers have been reluctant to embrace the most speculative stocks amid concern that the worst is not over with the coronavirus. Hedge fund clients at Morgan Stanley have stuck to the safety of the stay-at-home trade, with holdings in technology and health-care hovering near a decade high. “I would venture to guess that hedge funds are looking at the fundamentals of investing. The typical recovery doesn’t happen this quickly,” said Tracie McMillion, head of global asset allocation strategy for Wells Fargo Investment Institute. “Maybe retail investors saw what happened in ‘07, ‘08 and are using that as their model and realizing that had you invested when that market was down, you would have had a significant return over the past decade.” While hedge funds’ cautious stance helped them avoid deeper losses during the March selloff, it’s now pressuring returns with tech shares lately trailing cyclicals such as airlines.

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Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala Says it is Well Placed to Handle Virus Challenge

Brief: Abu Dhabi state fund Mubadala said on Thursday its strong liquidity position and a diverse portfolio will help the fund tackle the challenges posed by the coronavirus outbreak and weak oil prices, as it posted a four-fold jump in its 2019 income."All of this positions us very well to handle this very extraordinary situation in the best way possible," group chief executive Khaldoon Khalifa Al Mubarak said referring to the fund's strong balance sheet and $232 billion portfolio in a video message.Mubadala Investment Co's total comprehensive income grew to 53 billion dirhams ($14.43 billion) in 2019 from 12.5 billion dirhams in 2018, helped largely by gains in its public equity portfolio and funds.Assets under management also rose 1.5% to 853 billion dirhams or $232 billion at year-end, it said in a statement.The results are also the first to consolidate the full-year results from the Abu Dhabi Investment Council, an investment arm of the Abu Dhabi government, which joinedMubadalain 2018."Not only did we deliver strong financial results, but also continued to grow our presence across multiple asset classes in key sectors and markets," Mubarak said.The Abu Dhabi sovereign investment company said it realized 63 billion dirhams in 2019 from the "monetization of mature assets and distributions from investments locally and abroad."

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Emerging Markets Enjoying Their Strongest Crisis Bounceback Ever

Brief: Emerging markets (EM) stock markets are enjoying their strongest crisis bounceback ever, as coronavirus (COVID-19) infections stabilise and governments remove two-month-long lockdowns.Economies around the world have been hit by the shock of the pandemic and many have also suffered from a concurrent oil price shock sparked when Russia walked out of the OPEC+ production cut deal on March 6. However, as economies open up again and oil prices have broken above $40 after almost halving in price in the last two months, investors have turned “risk on” again and are snapping up cheap shares ahead of their inevitable rebound. “At this point in the rebound, this EM rally is now the strongest of any of the big-5 EM sell-off rebounds (1998, 2001, 2008, 2016, 2020) and with US, DM and safer (particularly Asian) EM equity markets having less than 10% to go before reaching pre-coronavirus (Jan-Feb) 2020 peaks, investors are being forced up the risk curve in search of potential returns,” Daniel Salter, head of equity strategy at Renaissance Capital (Rencap), said in a note on June 10. Russia is in the vanguard as one of the “safe haven” markets thanks to its low debt and large reserves, and the economy is already showing signs of a rebound. Rencap saw it coming and marked the whole Russian market up to Buy in the first week of May, in what is now starting to look like a classic call, as bne IntelliNews reported at the time.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence

Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday June 11, 2020:

  • In the United States, as multiple media reports are describing an increase in cases since reopening and the possibility of a second wave in the fall, the government says a shutdown of the economy will not be happening again. Treasury secretary Steven Mnuchin told CNBC, “We can’t shut down the economy again. I think we’ve learned that if you shut down the economy, you are going to create more damage.” Democratic leaders are also calling for a briefing from the White House coronavirus task force. Since the reopening of the country, the task force meetings have been cut back to about once a week and while members do communicate via conference calls with governors weekly, the last formal news briefing from the task force was on April 27th.

  • In Canada, the doctor who was being blamed by the province of New Brunswick for creating a second wave of the coronavirus is seeking an apology from the Premier of the province. Speaking through his lawyer, Dr. Jean Robert Ngola says private investigators have found that he couldn’t have been the first patient, and that his trip to pick up his daughter from neighbouring province Quebec was not the source. The lawyer for Dr. Ngola notes he only interacted with a few people during the week of May 10th, all of whom have tested negative for COVID-19. Dr. Ngola has said he has been on the receiving end of threats, online racial attacks, local harassment and has seeked police protection since the New Brunswick government made the news public during a news conference. As of Wednesday, there were 28 active cases in the region Dr. Ngola practices medicine, most of which are residents and employees of a long-term care home.

  • United Kingdom health secretary Matt Hancock has said around “70-80%” of those who tested positive for the coronavirus after taking an antibody test had not displayed any symptoms. The health secretary cited an Office for National Statistics study for the numbers. When pressed how this would influence the government’s test and trace method when so many don’t even show symptoms, Hancock insisted the test and tracing would help “break the chain of transmission”.

  • In an interview with the Financial Times, Spain’s health minister and chief epidemiologist said the country will use “surgical” restrictions and improved detection to keep the coronavirus under control as they emerge from their lockdown. The health minister said once the government’s emergency powers conclude on June 21st, they would use existing health legislation to respond to new outbreaks. Compulsory quarantine of specific groups, as well as restrictions on activities in affected areas are examples of tools the government could use.

  • The European Commission has outlined a set of criteria and guidelines that will gradually allow a reopening of Europe’s external borders as of July 1st. The decision to lift restrictions will be if a specific country is in a similar or better epidemiological situation than Europe, whether it has comparable hygiene measures at transport hubs, and whether or not the country has lifted travel restrictions for the European Union. European external borders have been closed since March following the outbreak of the coronavirus.

  • Brazil restored its detailed COVID-19 data earlier this week on a national website after a ruling by the Supreme Court justice ordered that the full set of information be reinstated. It was noted earlier in the week, the removal of information over the weekend caused an uproar alleging the government was trying to cover up the severity of the coronavirus pandemic in the country.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Top Trump Adviser: Jerome Powell Should Provide the Data and Then ‘Keep his Mouth Shut’

Brief: On Thursday morning, stocks slid following the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy decision and a press conference from Chairman Jerome Powell highlighting ongoing economic challenges. The Federal Reserve says itexpects real GDP to contract by 6.5% in 2020, with the unemployment rate reaching 9.3% by the end of the year. Top White House advisor Peter Navarro, it’s safe to say, is not a fan of those projections or of Fed Chairman Jerome Powell’s approach. During a Yahoo Finance interview with Andy Serwer, Navarro commented that Powell has “probably the worst bedside manner of any Fed chairman in history.” If he was going to market sushi, Navarro added, we “would market it as cold dead fish.” Navarro added… Larry Kudlow, director of the White House’s National Economic Council,added to the pile-onin a Fox Business interview Thursday. "I do think Mr. Powell could lighten up a little when he has these press offerings" he added a joking aside that "we'll have some media training at some point. Like Trump, Navarro, who serves as the director of the White House Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy, has long been critical of the Fed. In 2019, Navarrotold Yahoo Finance thatthe Fed “is playing checkers in a chess world.” However, Navarro’s and Trump’s comments today come off the heels of recent praise for Powell from Trump about the Fed’s response to the economic fallout of the coronavirus pandemic.

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Third Point Hedge Fund Seeks to Raise More than $500 Million

Brief: Billionaire Dan Loeb’s Third Point is seeking to raise more than $500 million for a new hedge fund to wager on structured credit markets which imploded during the coronavirus market turmoil. The Third Point Structured Credit Opportunities Fund started fund raising on June 1 and has collected about $380 million, according to an investor update seen by Bloomberg. A spokesman for the New York-based investment firm declined to comment. The structured-credit market went into a tailspin in March, with some hedge funds invested in the market losing as much as 50%. Firms including Medalist Partners, EJF Capital and Prophet Capital Asset Management froze redemptions from their funds to avoid fire sales of assets. At the same time, many firms have started funds to take advantage of the dislocation. “In under three weeks, we saw a price decline in structured credit that took over nine months to achieve during the global financial crisis,” Third Point told investors in April while disclosing the plan to start the fund. The new fund will mainly invest in residential mortgages, consumer credit, consumer real estate and collateralized loan obligations. Investors’ cash is locked in for one year and the fund is aiming to return as much as 20% annually.

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Pandemic Will Not Be the End of Office Buildings, Brookfield CEO Says

Brief: The coronavirus pandemic will not be the end of office buildings, Brookfield Asset Management Chief Executive Bruce Flatt said on Wednesday in an interview with Reuters Breakingviews. Office workers globally have shifted to working from home during the pandemic, with Gallup reporting that 62% of employed Americans in April had worked from home during the crisis, double the number in March.While this trend has raised questions about the future of office space, Flatt said he believes that company culture and productivity are dependent on sharing a common space and “it is ludicrous to think that companies will not return to offices. Anyone who says they’re not going to be in offices is naive about how company culture is built.”Toronto-based Brookfield manages over $515 billion in assets and is the parent company of Brookfield Property Partners, a real estate company that holds one of the largest commercial portfolios in the world. Commercial real estate has been hit hard by the pandemic, as retailers and restaurants have missed payments or shuttered entirely. Brookfield Property’s share price has fallen 33.8% in the year to date.

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Goldman Sachs Employees to Start Returning to U.S. Offices from June 22

Brief: Goldman Sachs Group Inc said on Wednesday it plans to start the return of an initial group of its employees to its offices in New York, Jersey City, Dallas and Salt Lake City from June 22. The Wall Street bank also announced the return of more employees to its London office from June 15 and added that it was expecting to review the process of employees returning to its Bengaluru office towards the end of June. Working from home was made mandatory across many Wall Street firms in March as financial firms reported their first confirmed cases of coronavirus and the outbreak triggered a state of emergency in New York City. In March, Goldman Sachs told its employees that most staff across North America and Europe would start working from home or at one of the bank’s business continuity centers on a rotating schedule. Chief Executive David Solomon told employees last month about the bank’s strategy to gradually return staff to work in offices worldwide. Morgan Stanley, another Wall street bank, last month announced plans to start getting some traders to return to its New York headquarters in mid-to late-June.

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HSBC Sees ‘Swoosh-Shaped Recovery’ with Asia Leading the Way

Brief: HSBC Global Asset Management anticipates a “swoosh-shaped recovery” for the global economy as it emerges from the coronavirus crisis, with China and industrialized Asia the best positioned economies. In a mid-year outlook report seen by CNBC, Global Chief Strategist Joseph Little said this manner of recovery entails a sharp rebound once lockdowns are lifted, followed by a gradual pickup to pre-crisis levels of activity. “Working backwards, it means the recovery has begun already in this quarter. By the end of next year, the global economy should be fully established on a new, lower trajectory, but a roughly similar trend growth rate,” Little said. China and industrialized Asia, including South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan, are best placed to capitalize on the recovery, while other emerging markets, smaller oil exporters, frontier nations and the euro zone are less resilient, according to HSBC GAM. Downside risks to this scenario, Little outlined, include policy flexibility in certain economies, the risk of a second wave of Covid-19 infections and the potential for permanent economic damage. However, he suggested that policy mistakes pose the greatest risk to recovery.

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It’s Active Management’s Time to Shine: Has It?

Brief: In the first four months of the year, active managers got the opportunity they wanted to show investors that they can beat their benchmarks in periods of market volatility. So how did they do?Not well, according to new research. “Early 2020 results rebut the view that active funds navigate market turmoil better than index-based funds,” wrote Berlinda Liu, director of global research and design at S&P Dow Jones Indices, in a blog post published Wednesday. “Even where results are relatively favorable, the data show the difficulty of market timing. Mixed results in the short term did not change active funds’ tendency to underperform indices over the long term.” S&P Dow Jones Indices publishes two scorecards each year, reporting how active managers performed compared with their benchmarks. Given the record volatility in markets since the coronavirus shut down economies around the globe, S&P published a shortened version of its semiannual scorecard to see how active managers fared during the worst of the market carnage in March and during the recovery that began in April. Liu noted in the blog post that active managers “sometimes seek to soften the conclusions” of the index provider’s regular semiannual scorecards by arguing that “while index funds may have the advantage in rising markets, it’s in volatile downturns that active management can prove its worth.” 

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence

Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday June 10, 2020:

  • In the United States, a Bloomberg article is reporting a second wave of the coronavirus emerging as states reopened over the past several weeks. The article points to three out of the four most populous states as examples. Florida has reported 8,553 new coronavirus cases this week, the most of any seven-day period. Texas hospitalizations have increased 6.3%, the highest since the pandemic emerged and the third consecutive daily increase. Finally, California’s hospitalizations are at their highest since May 13th and have risen in nine of the past 10 days.

  • In Canada, CBC News is reporting the border closure between the country and United States will be extended beyond the June 21st deadline. Both Canada and the United States agreed to a temporary border closure back in March to non-essential travel, meaning only commercial traffic and essential workers who cross the border for work could freely move back and forth. It is unclear how long the border restrictions would be extended to, but in the previous two agreements, both were extended 30 days.

  • In the United Kingdom, a sore spot of testing has been brought to light yet again. The Royal College of Pathologists stated on Wednesday the UK government’s testing regime must be “urgently addressed” if the country wants to effectively battle the pandemic. The college says the government has been too focused on setting a goal for a numerical target for tests, instead of laying out a clear strategy. The Royal College cited some of the problems as slow turnaround for results, a failure to inform patients’ doctors when they test positive for the virus and workforce shortages.

  • A European Union (EU) report has warned that China and Russia have spread disinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic in an attempt to undermine democracy and stoke social unrest. In what the EU has dubbed an “infodemic”, officials have called on technology companies to do more and stop the misinformation being spread by the two countries. Both China and Russia have denied any wrongdoings regarding the disinformation campaigns.

  • As India has eased its lockdown from the coronavirus, a Bloomberg article noted the worst may be yet to come. The article cites the capital city of Delhi as the city of 16 million is having their hotels and community centers be used as COVID-19 wards, while bodies pile up in hospital morgues and crematoriums. Doctors and public health experts warn the peak of the pandemic may not come for another couple of weeks and by the end of July, infections could increase to 550,000 cases. As of Wednesday, India has just over 280,000 confirmed cases.

  • The Philippines announced 740 more coronavirus infections on Wednesday, the highest number of cases since the country’s health department adjusted its reporting on May 29th. The adjustment takes into the account the number of “fresh” cases and those that are part of a validation backlog into the country’s overall daily totals. The Philippines are struggling to report their cases on time with only 47 out of 54 laboratories able to do so.

  • An Australian public health official has stated the country is on track to have largely eradicated the coronavirus by July. The country’s largest state – New South Wales said it would resume community sports like netball and cricket starting July 1st after the state went two weeks with any cases of community transmission. Some Australian states though, including Queensland and Western Australia have kept their borders shut. This has slowed down the possibility of creating a travel bubble with neighbouring New Zealand who earlier this week lifted all restrictions, except international border controls, after declaring themselves free of the coronavirus pandemic for now.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

OECD Sees Deepest Peace-Time Slump in a Century

Brief: The global economy will suffer the biggest peace-time downturn in a century before it emerges next year from a coronavirus-inflicted recession, the OECD said on Wednesday. Updating its outlook, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) forecast the global economy would contract 6.0% this year before bouncing back with 5.2% growth in 2021 - providing the outbreak is kept under control. However, the Paris-based policy forum said an equally possible scenario of a second wave of contagion this year could see the global economy contract 7.6% before growing only 2.8% next year. “By the end of 2021, the loss of income exceeds that of any previous recession over the last 100 years outside wartime, with dire and long-lasting consequences for people, firms and governments,” OECD chief economist Laurence Boone wrote in an introduction to the refreshed outlook. With crisis responses set to shape economic and social prospects for the coming decade, she urged governments not to shy away from debt-financed spending to support low-paid workers and investment.

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AllianceBernstein Nashville Office Opening Delayed by Pandemic

Brief: AllianceBernstein Holding LP Chief Executive Officer Seth Bernstein said the opening of the company’s Nashville headquarters has been pushed back to the first or second quarter of 2021 after the coronavirus crisis delayed construction plans. The firm had planned to be moved in by the end of the year until the pandemic hit, Bernstein said Wednesday during a virtual conference. AllianceBernstein had $596 billion in assets under management at the end of May.

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Goldman Traders Gain $1 Billion in Commodities Revenue After Oil Slump

Brief:  Goldman Sachs Group Inc (GS.N) commodities unit generated more than $1 billion in revenue this year through May as traders positioned their bets for the collapse in oil prices, a source familiar with the group’s finances said on Wednesday.The gains were largely driven by oil trading, the source said, though other commodities, including natural gas, power and precious metals contributed, the source said. Oil prices plunged to their lowest in years in a dramatic selloff at the start of March. U.S. crude futures at one point fell deep into negative territory as panicked traders bailed out of positions after realizing many would be forced to take physical delivery of oil without a place to put the barrels.Most of Goldman’s boost came from oil trading overseen by Singapore-based partner Qin Xiao and Anthony Dewell in London, amid the collapse in oil prices, according to Bloomberg News, which first reported the $1 billion figure, citing people with knowledge of the matter.

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Gundlach: A ‘Wave’ of Layoffs is Coming for $100,000/Year White-Collar Jobs

Brief: Billionaire bond investor Jeffrey Gundlach, the CEO of $135 billion DoubleLine Capital, sees the potential for a "wave of more higher-end unemployment' hitting white-collar workers making more than $100,000 per year as employers increasingly question the value these employees bring. In 11 weeks, more than 42 million Americans filed for unemployment insurance as the COVID-19 pandemic wrecked the economy. The bulk of these job losses hit lower-income households the hardest. "A lot of times it's not the earthquake, it's the fire," Gundlach said on a webcast for the DoubleLine Total Return Bond Fund (DBLTX), later adding that he could "easily see layoffs in various industries" affecting higher earners. Gundlach, who runs the Los Angeles-based bond investment firm, explained that one of the outcomes of remote work is it reveals who produces and who doesn't. "What people may have learned for white-collar services jobs, in particular, during the work-from-home lockdown situation, at least in my perspective — I've talked to a lot of my peers on this —  I kind of learned who was really doing the work and who was not really doing as much work as it looked like on paper that they might have been doing," Gundlach said. He's witnessed this at DoubleLine, where people running "certain groups" haven't been as responsive, while the more junior members on their team have stepped up.

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Covid-19 and the Future of Sustainability

Brief: As lockdown eases in some countries but not in others, and as the death toll continues to rise, there may be a light at the end of this long, dark tunnel of uncertainty – as long as the world does not backtrack, back to business as usual, nor falter on the promised path toward a sustainable future. For Jamie Jenkins, co-head of the responsible global equities team at BMO Global Asset Management, it’s going to be very difficult to return to how things were before the pandemic rattled markets worldwide. “The particular nature of this current crisis, or recessionary period we’re about to go into, is different. Every time you get a drawdown in markets, every time you get some kind of shock, it tends to be different,” he says. “And what’s different about this one, from the financial crisis in ‘08/09, is that first and foremost it’s a public health crisis that is leading into a consumer crisis because of this unparalleled period of government-mandated lockdown. And so it’s a health crisis, it’s a consumption crisis, and by extension, it becomes a financial concern because of the stress on consumer income.”

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In the Age of Coronavirus, Activist Shareholders are Going After Company Bosses

Brief: Activist shareholdershave increasingly focused on ousting top bosses since the coronavirus pandemic took hold of the global economy, according to a new report from investment bank Lazard. In the second quarter, so far, 50% of all campaigns by shareholder activists have involved attacks against boards or management teams, compared to a consistent 33% in the first quarter of 2020 and the whole of 2019. The removal or replacement of top executives at European companies has become a more prominent demand since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, according to the report. Lazard Head of European Shareholder Advisory, Rich Thomas, told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe” on Tuesday that leadership is “never more important” for activist investors than in times of crisis. “That is why we are seeing leadership of companies firmly in the crosshairs of many activists and activist campaigns,” Thomas explained, adding that the coronavirus crisis has taken away some of the traditional tools available to shareholder activists.

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Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.