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Covid-19 Diligence Briefing

Our briefing for Monday, August 16, 2021:

  • In the United States, the director of the National Institutes of Health says coronavirus cases could soon reach 200,000 per day. The U.S. is currently seeing an average of about 129,000 cases per day, a number that has increased daily since July 5.  Dr. Francis Collins told Fox News on Sunday that he’d be surprised if the U.S. doesn’t cross the 200,000 threshold in the coming weeks. “That was January, February, that shouldn’t be August. But here we are with the Delta variant, which is so contagious, and this heartbreaking situation where 90 million people are still unvaccinated, who are sitting ducks for this virus, and that’s the mess we’re in,” he said. 
  • Canada will buy another 40 million doses of Moderna over the next two years, says Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. “We’ve reached an agreement with Moderna for additional supply of its Covid-19 vaccine for 2022 and 2023, with an option to extend into 2024,” the prime minister tweeted Saturday. The deal also grants Canada the option to purchase an additional 65 million doses. The news comes as the country enters its fourth wave of coronavirus infections, with the unvaccinated primarily driving the surge in cases. Approximately 71.3% of people age 12 and over in Canada have been fully vaccinated.
  • In the United Kingdom, the “pingdemic” is believed to now be over as isolation rules have officially changed. Under the new rules, fully vaccinated people do not have to self-isolate when they come into contact with a positive case. Instead of being advised to quarantine for 10 days, it is recommended that they take a PCR test and wear a mask while they wait for the results. Those who test positive or show symptoms will still be legally required to self-isolate for 10 days. In Britain the pingdemic forced thousands of people into self-isolation because of close contact with positive cases, causing staff shortages across the country. 
  • In France,  a week after the health pass came into effect, protests continue to unfold across the nation.  The health pass shows whether a person has been vaccinated, had a recent negative test or a recent Covid-19 recovery. The protesters are opposed to the government’s decision to make the health pass mandatory for restaurants, theatres and most other indoor public buildings, and they accuse the government of infringing on their personal rights.  About 1600 police were deployed to three different marches in Paris. There were 250,000 people expected at about 200 demonstrations.
  • In Japan, the government is set to extend a state of emergency through to Sept. 12, rather than the end of the month when it is currently due to expire. Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said the government will seek the support of experts to determine how to best implement emergency measures. With the latest extension, the state of emergency will cover the Tokyo Paralympics which begin on August 24 and run through to September 5. The emergency measures focus on bars and restaurants closing at 8:00 p.m. and not serving alcohol. Only around 36% of people in Japan have been fully vaccinated.
  • In Australia, New South Wales state Premier Gladys Berejiklian told a news conference that fines for people breaking lockdown rules will increase from $1000 to $5000. "We have to accept that this is the worst situation New South Wales has been in since day one. And it's also regrettably, because of that, the worst situation Australia's been in," Berejiklian said. People entering rural areas without an official permit will also face a new $3000 fine. The news comes as New South Wales reported a record-high of 466 new cases in a 24-hour period on Saturday.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Wall Street Really Did Fumble Those Pandemic Earnings Estimates

Brief: There’s a whole class of Wall Street pundits whose lone job, it often seems, is to bash stock investors for assigning irrational valuations to companies. Rarely has the chatter from this crowd been as loud as it was in the Spring of 2020, when the pandemic was raging and the economy was collapsing and stocks were suddenly rebounding and nothing seemed to make any sense. It turns out in the end that they were right. Valuations were wildly off. But in exactly the opposite way that they had proclaimed they’d be. Corporate profits have roared higher in such a spectacular fashion that those valuations -- when analyzed against the actual earnings reported a year later -- were almost 20% cheaper than analysts thought when investors began piling into the S&P 500 in April 2020.

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Wall Street lower amid pandemic, Afghanistan worries

Brief: Stocks fell in early trading Monday, amid worries about rising coronavirus infections in the U.S. and around the globe, as well as geopolitical concerns out of Asia. The S&P 500 index fell 0.5% as of 10:05 a.m. Eastern. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.7% and the Nasdaq composite fell 0.8%. The Russell 2000 index of small company stocks was down 1.2%. Shares of Tesla fell more than 3% after the U.S. government announced a formal investigation into the company's automated driving features, following a series of collisions with parked vehicles. Data out of China showed the global coronavirus pandemic continues to hurt economies around the world. Chinese industrial production and retail sales both rose last month, but at a far weaker pace than what economists had expected.

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U.S banks walk tightrope of encouraging, but not mandating vaccines

Brief: Big Wall Street banks have started enforcing stricter mask and vaccine requirements for staff, sometimes communicating them behind the scenes, in an effort to combat coronavirus infections in their offices while avoiding a fierce national debate about individual rights, sources at the banks and consultants who work with them told Reuters. Specifics differ, but many big banks have tightened up policies or pushed back return-to-office dates from just a month ago. Now, Citigroup Inc and Morgan Stanley have the toughest rules at their New York headquarters, where staff entering must be vaccinated. PMorgan Chase & Co and Goldman Sachs Group Inc have not mandated vaccines the same way, but both require unvaccinated workers to wear masks and get tested at least weekly. Bank of America Corp will only allow vaccinated staff to return to its offices in early September, while encouraging other employees to get inoculated.

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Schroders' Tina Fong: Has Covid actually mattered to markets?

Brief: The Covid-19 pandemic has clearly mattered to our daily lives and the well-being of the global economy. But the impact on financial markets has been less straightforward. The response from financial markets to Covid-19 has been mixed. Equities appear to have looked through the economic consequences of the virus. Last year, the Covid-19 crisis triggered one of the deepest recessions in history which saw global growth contract by 3.6% year-on-year. After the initial selloff in stock markets, global equities - as measured by the MSCI AC World index - went on to deliver a 15% return in 2020. Over the past decade, with the rise of the technology sector, global growth stocks have outperformed their value peers. But the difference in returns between growth and value was stark in 2020, with the MSCI AC World Growth index beating the value equivalent by a historical record of 33%.

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How the Long Tech Rally Evolved

Brief: Since putting in a pandemic low on March 23, 2020, Nasdaq 100 futures have posted a stunning 125% rally in the subsequent 17 months, making an all-time high on July 26, 2021. This gain far outpaces the 100% rally of the broader S&P 500. The Nasdaq’s out performance has been generally attributed to several factors. The primary reason given for the initial gain was a belief that the pandemic and post pandemic economy would rely heavily on technology as work from home and remote communication became paramount. There was also the issue of interest rates. Technology companies tend to have a strong inverse correlation to interest rates because of commonly used discounted cash flow models. In short, the lower interest rates are today the more attractive the growth and technology sector becomes because of optimistic projections of future earnings.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday, August 13, 2021:

  • In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has authorized Covid-19 vaccine boosters for those who are immunocompromised. Third doses of Pfizer and Moderna vaccines could now be offered to those who have been organ transplant recipients or who have equally serious medical conditions. U.S. Health officials have said those with suppressed immune systems may not be adequately protected from Covid-19 with their existing vaccines. The World Health Organization recently called for a moratorium on boosters until at least the end of September, as many developing countries are still struggling to access their first doses. 
  • In Canada, the country has officially entered a fourth wave of coronavirus infections, according to Chief Public Health Officer Dr. Theresa Tam. “We have been closely monitoring increases in COVID-19 activity across the country. The latest national surveillance data indicate that a fourth wave is underway in Canada and that cases are plotting along a strong resurgence trajectory,” she told reporters on Thursday. In Canada there are currently more than 13,000 active cases, more than double the number from two weeks ago. Tam says the majority of cases that are being reported daily are among people ages 20-39.
  • The United Kingdom’s competition watchdog has made a statement outlining the details of its plan to investigate Covid-19 testing companies. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) also stated that it would be working closely with the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) to see what action can be taken. “This is a particularly pressing issue just now for families hoping to enjoy a well-earned holiday after such a difficult year, and for those reuniting with friends and relatives overseas,” said George Lusty, the CMA’s senior director of consumer protection. “That is why we are also providing ongoing support to DHSC, including on steps that could be considered in the interim, before the rest of our work on the PCR testing market is concluded.” 
  • South Korea has signed a new deal with Pfizer for 30 million more doses of the Covid-19 vaccine for 2022. Right now the country has received 17.88 million doses of the 66 million under its existing contract. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) Director Jeong Eun-kyeong said the new doses are expected to arrive in the first quarter of 2022. South Korea’s vaccine rollout has slowed, with only about 17.4% of the population fully vaccinated. On Monday, Moderna told Seoul that less than half of the 8.5 million expected doses would be delivered this month.
  • In Japan, Tokyo saw a record-breaking 5,773 daily new cases, surpassing the previous record of 5,042 set last week. Despite the Olympics being over, cases numbers in Japan continue to rise and have topped 10,000 for more than a week now. Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga continues to rule out any connection between the Olympics and the rise in cases. The Paralympics, which are scheduled to begin on August 24, will ban spectators from almost all events.   Tokyo remains under a month-long state of emergency, although many are choosing to ignore government requests to stay at home.
  • In Australia, the capital city of Canberra entered a snap one-week lockdown on Thursday evening, after reporting its first locally acquired case of Covid-19 in more than a year. Canberra has largely been without any Covid-19 cases since the beginning of the pandemic, but officials say the lockdown was still necessary. Meanwhile in New South Wales, case numbers reached 390 with most cases being in Sydney. As case numbers rise, the less likely it becomes that Sydney will end its nine-week lockdown on August 28 as planned. Authorities have said that lockdowns will be needed until at least 70% of adults are fully vaccinated.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Fast-spreading COVID-19 Delta variant is starting to hit corporate America

Brief: The stock market continues to ignore worsening headlines on the COVID-19 Delta variant front and climb to fresh records. But given a shift in tone lately from corporate America, perhaps investors should be on high alert. Companies that had been bullish on the economic recovery from the depths of the pandemic are becoming increasingly cautious as the variant spreads. Here are three household names that have recently warned of a financial impact from the COVID-19 Delta variant. Investors may be ignoring the commentary below, but it could prove to be an earnings headwind in the current quarter — one that isn't priced into stock prices.

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Pandemic Deals Surge Boosts U.K. Law Firm Revenue to Fresh Highs

Brief: A surge in merger activity propelled profits at the U.K.’s largest law firms despite a collapse in the global economy triggered by the coronavirus pandemic. A year that started with virus-related uncertainty gave way to record deal activity that helped four elite London firms, known as the Magic Circle, report bumper financial results. Transactional lawyers around the world advised on over $4 trillion worth of deals in the year ending April 31, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer led the way posting a 5% revenue boost to 1.6 billion pounds ($2.2 billion) for the financial year -- much of the growth was attributed to their work on eye-catching deals. Those included AstraZeneca Plc’s $39 billion acquisition of Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. and the sale of Cazoo for $7 billion, one of the largest ever SPAC deals.

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U.S. consumer sentiment plummets in early August to decade low

Brief: U.S. consumer sentiment dropped sharply in early August to its lowest level in a decade as Americans gave faltering outlooks on everything from personal finances to inflation and employment, a survey showed on Friday. The University of Michigan said its preliminary consumer sentiment index fell to 70.2 in the first half of this month from a final reading of 81.2 in July. That was the lowest level since 2011, and there have been only two larger declines in the index over the past 50 years. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the index would remain unchanged at 81.2. U.S. stock market indexes slipped immediately after the report was released, while the price of gold, a safe-haven investment, gained ground. U.S. Treasury bond yields hit session lows. Economic growth is still expected to grow this year at its fastest pace in four decades after falling into a brief recession in 2020 caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

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Philippines Covid Surge Spurs Worst Stocks Rout Since June 2020

Brief: Philippine stocks tumbled the most in more than a year on fears coronavirus infections will rise further and spur the government to extend a two-week lockdown affecting the capital and other areas. The Philippine Stock Exchange Index plunged 3.6% to 6,320.19 at 1 p.m. in Manila, its lowest close in more than a year. Investors dumped key blue chips -- including SM Investments Corp. and unit SM Prime Holdings Inc. -- after the gauge had held a moderate decline for much of the day. “I was expecting a downward movement, but not this drastic,” said Manny Cruz, strategist at Papa Securities. “The fear is infections will further escalate, raising prospects the lockdown will run longer.”

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Short-sellers have been the ‘secret ingredient’ to the market’s Covid rally, says Jim Cramer

Brief: CNBC’s Jim Cramer said Thursday short-sellers have helped propel Wall Street’s robust rally from its pandemic-driven sell-off, calling the cohort of bearish investors the “secret ingredient” to the stock market’s success since late March 2020. “Just like ordinary investors will throw in the towel and sell when their favorite stocks get obliterated, short-sellers throw in the towel when their favorite targets go up too much,” the “Mad Money” host said, shortly after the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 yet again closed at record highs. “The invisible cover of their defeat is evident every day in this market and it’s something we don’t talk about enough—how the heck do you think we’ve managed to go six straight months without a 5% decline? Capitulating short-sellers are like a fifth column supporting the bulls, even if they’re not doing it by choice,” he added.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, August 12, 2021:

  • In the United States, California has officially become the first state to require teachers and school staff to be vaccinated or regularly tested for Covid-19. Governor Gavin Newsom made the announcement on Wednesday, saying that the decision is “the right thing to do.” The U.S. is still struggling with the delta variant as hospitalizations and deaths continue to rise. Recently the federal government, several states and a number of private employers have said they will require their employees to get vaccinated. Last week, New York became the first major city to require proof of vaccination for access to gyms, restaurants and other indoor businesses.  
  • In Canada, vaccine passports will arrive in the fall, Immigration Minister Marco Mendicino said. The vaccine passport will be a digital document (or paper for those who wish) that will certify the Covid-19 vaccine status of an individual for the sake of international travel. The passports are not meant for domestic use but could be if the provinces decide to do so.  "I want to take a moment to thank all Canadians who've rolled up their sleeves over these past months," Mendicino said. "As more and more are getting vaccinated they are planning for life in a post-vaccinated world, including the safe return to travel."
  • In the United Kingdom, according to health officials, more than three quarters of adults in Britain have now received both doses of vaccine. Approximately 90% of adults have had at least one dose. The news comes as Britain reported another 146 coronavirus-related deaths in a 24-hour period. “It’s so important that those who haven't been vaccinated come forward as soon as possible to book their jab - to protect themselves, protect their loved ones and allow us all to enjoy our freedoms safely," said Prime Minister Boris Johnson in a statement. 
  • In France, a total of 22 health facilities including 15 vaccination centres have been attacked, a French Interior Ministry official told Reuters. The vandals covered the buildings in Nazi symbols and graffitied words on them like “Nazi” and “genocide.” Although no arrests have been made yet in relation to the vandalism, French officials have said there will be punishment for those who committed the acts. The vandalism reflects the frustrations expressed at protests over the last four weekends in response to the government’s launching of the Covid-19 health pass.
  • In Spain, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced that the medicines agency has authorized clinical trials for the Covid-19 vaccine developed by a Spanish company. "Spain's medicines and health products agency has just authorized clinical tests of the Spanish Covid vaccine on humans," Sanchez told a news conference. Hipra, a pharmaceutical lab that predominantly focuses on veterinary vaccines, has been working on two different Covid-19 vaccines. Hipra expects it will be able to deliver 400 million doses of vaccine throughout 2022 and 1.2 billion doses in 2023.
  • In Australia, the New South Wales state government announced that more military personnel may be called into help enforce lockdown rules in Sydney. "We are making sure that we do not leave any stone unturned in relation to extra (military) resources," New South Wales state Premier Gladys Berejiklian said at a media conference. Approximately 580 unarmed military personnel are already enforcing quarantine rules in Sydney which is in its seventh week of lockdown. New South Wales reported a total of 345 new cases, up slightly from 344 the day before.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Tech trends continue to evolve for the post-pandemic future

Brief: It’s been a year that many of us would probably prefer to forget, but for asset managers the pandemic has turbocharged many underlying technology trends that were already in place before anyone had ever heard of Covid-19. The migration of more and more activities onto the cloud has been underway for years, of course – propelled above all by the sheer volumes of data which asset managers now juggle daily in order to shape their investment decisions. But those firms which had already shifted many of their activities into cloud-based solutions well before the pandemic hit last March found the transition to working with a dispersed workforce much easier – and faced less disruption compared to those heavily reliant on on-premise infrastructure and in-house teams of IT staff. John Kain of AWS, the world’s biggest cloud provider, says the charge into the cloud by the industry has been led by those firms which rely on the most data intensive investment strategies – above all the quant funds – but he thinks there is still plenty of room for overall growth as smaller firms and those with different strategies contemplate the long-term future of their tech stack post-pandemic.

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Remote working brings benefits, but also security fears

Brief: For asset managers, the past 18 months have been a rollercoaster ride as the pandemic has forced them to embrace new ways of working. The implications have been profound as it has become more critical than ever for management firms to offer staff – everyone from portfolio managers to back office teams – the ability to access essential systems remotely. Many firms which were unable to do this initially have found themselves scrambling to update their technology. But the surge in home working has also fuelled mounting fears over cybersecurity. How can asset managers ensure their systems are as safe as they can be from the prying eyes of unwanted guests or from hackers seeking to disrupt or inject ransomware? “Businesses have increased the number of opportunities for cyber attacks massively, because every single device being used outside of traditional office network is of course an opportunity for cyber breach in essence we have decentralised cyber security,” says George Ralph (pictured), global managing director of RFA, an IT consultancy, which specialises in the alternative investment sector.

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Experts predict UK economy will recapture pandemic losses by end of 2021

Brief: Industry commentators are forecasting that the UK economy will "comfortably" recover to its pre-pandemic levels by the end of the year, after a strong June reading that took year-on-year Q2 growth to 4.8%. The figure, reported by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) this morning (12 August), includes a 1% rise in June and is "strongly ahead" of US and European equivalents, according to Charles Hepworth, investment director at GAM Investments. He called the figures "a stunningly strong rate of growth compared to other western economies on a like-for-like basis", but warned this "record pace" is unlikely to continue now that coronavirus restrictions have been largely factored in to growth forecasts. "Consumer expenditure drove the increase over the second quarter despite a rise in coronavirus infections and a lot of that spending will likely cool from these levels," he said.

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Four beats five as pandemic prompts shorter working week trials

Brief: From travel to technology, employers across the globe are offering four day weeks as incentives to woo workers after the coronavirus pandemic upended their working patterns. Debate over the so-called 'Scandinavian model', which holds that productivity will rise if working hours are dropped, is not new but it has gained traction during the COVID crisis not only among companies but also the public sector and politicians. In Europe, Spain's left wing government is considering its own version to help its economy, while public administrations in Denmark and Iceland have already adopted 4-day weeks. With retail and hospitality now among the sectors struggling to attract and retain staff as economies recover from the crisis, many companies are introducing shorter weeks, the president of global staffing group Adecco said."After the (coronavirus) crisis, people became more aware their working conditions weren't always the best ... Now they're thinking, we don't want to sacrifice our personal life," Adecco's Christophe Catoir told Reuters.

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Reconfigured retail: Covid-driven online sales boom nearing peak, says Toscafund’s Savvas Savouri

Brief: The boom in online retail during Covid-19 is substantially reshaping the UK’s consumer sector, but Toscafund Asset Management’s Savvas Savouri believes e-commerce sales may peak sooner rather later as restrictions finally end. In a market commentary on Wednesday, Savouri – chief economist and partner at Martin Hughes’ hedge fund behemoth Toscafund – reflected on how the coronavirus pandemic sent online sales soaring as the UK entered a protracted lockdown. However, looking ahead, he believes that multi-channel retail operators that offer both digital sales and ‘bricks-and-mortar’ stores may now have reached a point where their online offering has gone from a “disruptive competitor” to their physical presence to a “stable companion”.Observing the rise in internet shopping, he noted that as recently as 2008, less than one-twentieth of UK retail sales were online; within a decade, that number had swelled to a fifth, as a result of online sales growing at an average of 20 per cent every year. But that 20 per cent levelled off towards the end of 2019 and into 2020, nearing what Savouri referred to as ‘retail internet penetration’ (RIP) – before spiking back up towards highs of almost 80 per cent UK’s first coronavirus lockdown in March 2020.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, August 11, 2021:

  • In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lowered the travel recommendation for Canada to Level 2. The U.S. State Department also lowered the travel advisory for Canada to “Level 2 Exercise Increased Caution.” The U.S. has not indicated as to when they might ease travel restrictions for Canadian travellers, despite Canada opening its border to fully vaccinated Americans on August 9. The CDC also recommended Americans avoid travel to France, Israel, Thailand, Iceland and several other countries because of high rates of infection.
  • In Canada, a fourth wave of infections is inevitable, experts say. Unlike previous waves, this time things are expected to be slightly different because of high vaccination rates. Approximately 60% of Canadians are now fully vaccinated. The seven day average for new daily cases is around 1,300, with the majority of new cases in B.C., Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Quebec. The vast majority of new cases are among unvaccinated individuals, federal public health data shows. Vaccination rates are lowest in some regions of rural Alberta and Manitoba. Federal data also shows that approximately six million eligible Canadians have yet to get the shot.
  • In the United Kingdom, Sajid Javid, the health secretary, said he expects a vaccine booster program to start in early September. The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JVCI) recommended in June that if boosters were to be offered, they should go to people over 50, those who are immunocompromised or other vulnerable people. Despite broad public support for the booster program, some scientists have questioned whether it’s actually needed, especially in light of the need for more vaccines in the developing world.
  • In Germany, free coronavirus testing for citizens will end in October, as a way to encourage more people to get vaccinated. Chancellor Angela Merkel says the government aims to have 75% of people vaccinated, but so far only slightly more than 55% have had both shots. Children and those who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons will continue to get the tests for free. Merkel said the speed of Germany’s vaccination campaign has significantly declined and she urged those who are already vaccinated to encourage others to get the shot
  • In New Zealand, a group of health experts have advised the government to keep the borders closed until more people have been vaccinated. The Strategic Covid-19 Public Health Advisory Group released a report saying the borders should have a slow, phased reopening. According to the advisory group, a border reopening should not happen until early 2022. The group also says that a progressive system should be used to allow travellers in based on a variety of risk factors including their vaccination status. On Thursday, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is set to provide the government’s response to the recommendations.
  • In Australia, the city of Melbourne extended its sixth lockdown for a second week, until the end of August 19. "This is very challenging, I know, for every single Victorian who would like to be going about their business. They'd like to be open and have a degree of freedom that's simply not possible because of this delta variant," Victoria Premier Daniel Andrews said. "If we were to open, then we would see cases akin to what's happening, tragically, in Sydney right now." The Victoria state government reported 20 new infections in a 24 hour period, while meanwhile New South Wales reported 344 new cases.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Macro hedge funds primed to capitalise on market trends amid fragmented global recovery

Brief: Macro strategies have advanced 7.82 per cent so far in 2021, according to data provider BarclayHedge, after managers posted a narrow gain of 0.19 per cent in July. In comparison, the broader Barclay Hedge Fund Index – which measures average industry performance across strategy classes – has risen almost 9 per cent year-to-date, BarclayHedge said this week. Macro managers take long and short positions across a wide range of markets and indices, including equities, bonds, currencies, and commodities, with bets shaped by their outlook on broader macroeconomic trends and events. Last year, the sub-strategy generated an annual return of more than 10 per cent. Despite macro hedge funds suffering the largest volume of investor outflows towards the end of the first half – allocators withdrew some USD5.57 billion from the sector in June, according to eVestment data – the outlook for managers remains positive.

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Has Covid-19 given women the chance to make their mark in private equity?

Brief: While the damage wrought by the Covid-19 pandemic has been all-encompassing, research shows that it is women who have been disproportionately impacted. PWC's Women in Work 2021 research reports that women's job losses outpaced men's in 2020, with women forced to reduce their participation in the workforce due to the disproportionate burden of care. The findings point to a worrying reversal in progress towards gender parity in the workplace, prompting businesses across all sectors to reprioritise a recovery from Covid, which puts equality front and centre. Although discouraging, can these circumstances create a vital moment for change? And against this backdrop, what is the view from private equity, specifically? We know that the sector has historically had a reputation for being a less caring and socially inclusive place to work than many. Is this finally an opportunity for change?

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U.S. stocks retreat from highs; dollar drops after CPI

Brief: U.S. stocks were off the highs of the day and the dollar weakened after data showed consumer prices increased at a more moderate pace in July, reducing concern about the timing of an unwinding of some of the stimulus that has helped the economy recover from the COVID pandemic. The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average indexes climbed to records after data showed CPI rose 0.5 per cent in July after climbing 0.9 per cent in June. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 declined as investors rotated to cyclical shares from traditional growth favorites such as Amazon.com. The reaction was muted in the Treasury market, with yields lower on two-year notes and slightly higher on 10-year securities. Investor focus on U.S. price data comes as Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and other officials discuss the prospects of unwinding stimulus that has helped the recovery from the pandemic. Chicago Fed President Charles Evans said he expects substantial further progress later this year on the central bank’s tapering intentions.

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FTSE hits post-pandemic high as stocks rally around the world

Brief: The FTSE 100 closed at an 18-month high on Wednesday, as stocks rallied around the world on stimulus hopes and easing inflation fears. The FTSE 100 (^FTSE) rose 0.8% to close at 7,220, its highest finish since March 2020. The index remains around 200 points off levels it was trading at before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. In Europe, Germany's DAX (^GDAXI) was up 0.3% and the CAC (^FCHI) rose 0.5%. Global sentiment was helped by signs that US inflation could be topping out. Consumer price figures published 1.30pm Europe time showed US prices growing at 5.4% in July. That was flat on the prior month and broadly in line with forecasts. "With US CPI having beaten expectation for most of 2021, it’s almost a surprise to see the numbers come out in line with expectations," said Mike Owens, a global sales trader at Saxo Market.

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Dow jumps 150 points to new record after inflation report is not as bad as feared

Brief: Stocks rose on Wednesday after inflation jumped, but not by quite as much as investors feared when stripping out volatile food and energy prices. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained about 170 points, or 0.5%, to reach a new intraday record. The S&P 500 rose 0.1% to an intraday high. The Nasdaq Composite traded 0.45% lower.The 10-year Treasury yield turned flat following the CPI report, giving up an earlier gain and trading around 1.344%. July’s Consumer Price Index released Wednesday showed prices jumped 5.4% since last year, compared to expectations of 5.3%, according to economists surveyed by Dow Jones. The government said CPI increased 0.5% in July on month-to-month basis. But investors were concentrating on the core rate of inflation. CPI, excluding energy and food prices, rose by 0.3% last month, below the 0.4% increase expected. Core prices still jumped 4.3% on a year-over-year basis.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, August 10, 2021:

  • In the United States, vaccines will now be mandatory for members of the U.S. military. The White House and Pentagon announced on Monday that approximately 750,000 members will be required to get the shot. “Being vaccinated will enable our service members to stay healthy, to better protect their families, and to ensure that our force is ready to operate anywhere in the world,” President Joe Biden said in a statement released by the White House. About half of the U.S. armed forces are already fully vaccinated, compared with about 60% of the U.S. population.
  • In Canada, reopening plans are unfolding across the country as vaccination rates creep up. New Brunswick, P.E.I., Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta have all relaxed their masking rules. Ontario and Quebec still require masks and social distancing in indoor spaces. Quebec extended hours for bars and restaurants and increased capacities for social gatherings. Nova Scotia is in its fourth phase of reopening, which means retail stores can operate at full capacity while churches and other venues can operate at half capacity. British Columbia removed most Covid-19 restrictions on Canada Day and now allows for outdoor gatherings of up to 5,000 people 
  • In the United Kingdom, Britain will ease some travel restrictions for those delegates attending the UN Climate Conference in Scotland in November. Following the U.K.’s traffic light system, those delegates attending from “red list” countries will be required to self-isolate for only 5 days if they are vaccinated, and for 10 days if they are unvaccinated. The British government is offering vaccines to all attendees, and all vaccines will be recognized. There are about 20,000 people expected to attend from 196 different countries. The conference is the largest public event that the U.K. has hosted since the 2012 Olympics.
  • In Italy, police had to crackdown on a network of people who were selling fake Covid-19 health passes online. According to a statement by police on Monday, the sellers were offering fake versions of the pass for up to 500 euros ($588) in cryptocurrency or online shopping vouchers. Italy launched their green pass on Friday, which shows if someone has received one dose of vaccine, had a negative Covid-19 test or recovered from Covid-19 in the past six months. The green pass is required for access to indoor venues like gyms and restaurants, and in September it will be mandatory for all university students and for travel. 
  • In Japan as the Olympic games drew to a close on Sunday, experts were left to wonder whether Japan’s surge in cases had any link to the games.  Inside the Olympic “bubble,” a total of 430 new coronavirus cases were reported as of Sunday. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga have both said there is no link between the games and the surge in cases. Some analysts, however, have said that it’s too early to draw any conclusions about the outcomes.  
  • In Australia, the city of Sydney saw its worst day of this pandemic outbreak yet, even as it entered its seventh week of lockdown. New South Wales reported 356 new cases, up from 283 the day before. “We know New South Wales is going through challenging times but we also know that vaccination is a key tool in reducing the spread and preventing hospitalization,” state Premier Gladys Berejiklian told reporters on Tuesday. Australian authorities have also said they will ramp up the country’s sluggish vaccination campaign in an effort to start opening international borders next year.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

German Investor Confidence Plunges Amid Virus Variant Concerns

Brief: Investor confidence in Germany’s recovery dropped to the lowest level since late last year after a rise in infection rates stoked concerns over a possible tightening of pandemic curbs. ZEW’s gauge of expectations declined to 40.4 in August from 63.3 the previous month, with the institute’s President Achim Wambach warning of “increasing risks” to the economy. A measure of current conditions improved. Although more than half of Germany’s population is fully vaccinated, coronavirus infections in Europe’s largest economy are on the rise. The government has already tightened some travel rules and is set to discuss additional steps during a summit on Tuesday.

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Tech drop exposes doubts in U.S. growth optimism

Brief: Slumping technology stocks briefly slowed the grind higher in U.S. equities, exposing the lingering concerns about the ability of the economy to weather less stimulus and rising COVID outbreaks. While the S&P 500 climbed to another all-time high, the Nasdaq 100 declined as Amazon.com slumped. Micron Technology led a decline in chip stocks, which are down for a fourth session. Energy shares rallied with oil. In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index climbed for a seventh day.“The move lower in growth, especially the tech sector, may be two-fold,” said Dave Mazza, head of product at Direxion. “First, with the recent outperformance in the space, investors may be taking profits ahead of this week’s inflation data. Secondly, investors may be pricing in tapering by the Federal Reserve sooner then expected considering recent comments from officials.”

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Global M&A activity rebounded forcefully in Q2

Brief: Global M&A activity saw a strong recovery in H1 2021, as dealmaking count and value are both set to reach or surpass the record highs of previous years, according to Pitchbook's latest Global M&A report. In total, more than 17,000 deals closed with a combined value exceeding USD2 trillion, as the bounce back from the pandemic-spurred lows in 2020 continued to pick up slack. Healthy stock market returns, optimistic executives, and cheap financing were all contributing factors to the deal bonanza, the report, which mapped M&A activity in the first half of the year, revealed. Moreover, the intense pace of IPOs and SPAC reverse mergers bodes well for global M&A activity overall.

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European markets edge higher as caution lingers over Covid-19

Brief: European stocks inched higher on Tuesday, looking to break out from a cautious approach seen globally at the start of the week. The pan-European Stoxx 600 climbed 0.25% by late morning, with travel and leisure stocks adding 1.4% to lead gains while banks fell 0.6%. The cautious optimism in Europe reflects similar sentiment in Asia-Pacific, where shares mostly rose in Tuesday trade while South Korean game developer Krafton plunged in its debut. Worries about the impact of Covid on global growth continued to weigh on investor sentiment, with countries grappling with the spread of the highly transmissible delta variant of the virus.

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Even in crisis, most cryptocurrencies offer diversification benefits

Brief: During times of global turbulence, like the kind induced by the Covid-19 pandemic, cryptocurrencies may provide much-needed diversification to investment portfolios, according to a paper from researchers at the University of Bath. The researchers came to this conclusion after aggregating popular cryptocurrencies into nine equally-weighted portfolios based on the type of algorithm used in the blockchain of each currency, a methodology that gave them room to consider 553 cryptocurrencies in total. These categories included proof-of-work coins — popular mineable coins like Bitcoin and Ethereum — and proof-of-stake coins, a more energy-efficient alternative to PoW coins.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday, August 9, 2021:

  • In the United States, daily coronavirus cases are averaging at over 100,000 per day, the highest in six months according to data from Johns Hopkins University. Hospitalizations and deaths are also on the rise. U.S. top infectious disease expert Dr. Anthony Fauci says the virus simply will not go away until enough people are vaccinated. He warned last week that more pain and suffering will be ahead. According to data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 70.6% of adults have received at least one dose of vaccine, while 60.9% are considered fully vaccinated.
  • In Canada, the border officially opened to fully vaccinated travellers from the U.S. As of midnight on Sunday, American travellers are allowed to enter Canada for non-essential purposes as long as they can prove that they’ve been fully vaccinated for at least 14 days. Visitors are only allowed if they reside in and are travelling from the U.S. and they are required to submit their travel documents and proof of vaccination through the ArriveCAN app or website beforehand. Canada will open the border to fully vaccinated travellers from the rest of world on Sept. 7.
  • In the United Kingdom, Britain’s competition watchdog will look into the costs of Covid-19 testing for travellers. U.K. Health Secretary Sajid Javid will take advice from the Competition and Markets Authority on the market for PCR tests. The PCR tests are required for travel to some international destinations and for return from amber and green list countries. Javid said the high costs of the tests are preventing some families from travelling, and he asked the watchdog to look into inconsistent pricing.  The tests can average about 75 pounds ($130 Cdn) each.
  • France will continue to move forward with their health pass, despite the number of protests that have taken place across the country.  The health pass is now required for access to cafes, restaurants and for long distance travel. The pass had already been in place for cultural and recreational venues. Thousands protested in Paris and other cities on Saturday, only days after the French Constitutional Council upheld most provisions of a new law that would expand the health pass requirements to other locations. About 237,000 people protested nationwide, according to French officials. 
  • South Koreas health minister has apologized for a Covid-19 vaccine shortage, after announcing that a planned shipment of Moderna vaccines would arrive with less than half the expected doses.  Health Minister Kwon Deok-cheol said Moderna informed South Korea that less than half of the expected 8.5 million doses would be arriving in August.  According to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA),  only about 2.4 million doses of Moderna have arrived so far, while South Korea has a contract with Moderna to buy 40 million doses.
  • In Australia, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that Moderna will become the third approved Covid-19 vaccine. A total of about 10 million Moderna shots are scheduled to arrive in country by the end of the year, Morrison said. Morrison is still taking criticism for the lagging vaccine rollout, with only about 22% of Australians fully vaccinated. Morrison said any Australian over 16 who wants a vaccine will be offered one by the end of the year. New South Wales reported 283 new cases of Covid-19 in the past 24 hours, up from 262 cases a day earlier.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Hedge funds fall into the red as volatility and variants halt nine-month rise

Brief: Hedge funds’ nine-month consecutive run of positive returns has been halted, with managers ending last month in the red as market volatility and renewed uncertainty over the impact of coronavirus variants. Hedge Fund Research’s main industry-wide benchmark, the HFR Fund Weighted Composite Index – which tracks the monthly returns of some 1400 single manager hedge funds across all strategy types – lost 0.60 per cent in July, its first down month since September 2020. The dent means hedge funds have now returned 9.45 per cent gain since the start of 2021. Before last month, the industry’s January-to-June advance – a rise of some 10 per cent – had been its best first-half performance since 1999, according to HFR data.

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UK DB funding levels improve since the onset of Covid-19, but sponsor health remains top concern, says LGIM

Brief: For the first quarter since the onset of the pandemic, the health of the UK’s Defined Benefit (DB) pensions schemes failed to improve, ending what had been four consecutive quarters of growth. However, it should be noted that funding levels remain far stronger than their pre-Covid levels, according to Legal & General Investment Management (LGIM). LGIM's Health Tracker, a monitor of the current health of UK DB pension schemes, found that the average1 DB scheme can expect to pay 98.2 per cent of accrued pension benefits as of 30 June 2021, the same figure recorded on 31 March 20212. The health of the UK’s Defined Benefit (DB) pension schemes had originally dropped as low as 91.4 per cent as of 31 March 2020, following the onset of the pandemic, having previously been at 96.5 per cent as of 31 December 20194. LGIM’s monitor has since shown a continuing improvement in each of the last four quarters, which has been brought to an end with the latest data.

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S&P 500, Dow dip amid oil price declines as virus concerns rise

Brief: Stocks fell Monday, losing some steam after rising to all-time highs late last week. Commodity prices tumbled as concerns over the coronavirus's spread resurged, with crude oil prices moving sharply to the downside. The S&P 500 fell as shares of oil companies including Occidental Petroleum (OXY), Apache Corporation (APA) and Diamondback Energy (FANG) dropped. The Dow also dipped, weighed down by a decline in shares of Chevron (CVX).  U.S. West Texas intermediate crude oil futures (CL=F) dropped more than 4% at session lows Monday morning to hover around $65 per barrel, extending a more than 7.5% weekly decline last week. Brent crude (BZ=F), the international standard, also dropped. Other commodities also dipped Monday morning, including with copper, silver and gold futures each moving lower by at least 1%. Treasury yields fell across the curve, and the benchmark 10-year yield retreated to below 1.28%.

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Industry tentatively bullish on US as S&P 500 approaches fastest 100% recovery in history

Brief: The S&P 500 is poised for its fastest 100% recovery in history and investors remain bullish on the US equity market but advise caution on the sustainability of such a rapid recovery. From its 20 March 2020 low point to 6 August 2021, the S&P 500 has risen 95% in under 17 months, according to data from FE fundinfo, well ahead of the pace of the current record recovery following the Global Financial Crisis, which took two years. While nothing is guaranteed, Juliet Schooling Latter, research director at Chelsea Financial Services, believes it is "highly likely" the previous record will be broken given the strength of US earnings combined with current monetary policy. "The difference between this crisis and post-GFC is that we have had faster and bigger amounts of fiscal stimulus which are helping us to recover faster," she explained. "The earnings growth is also extremely strong. People have been calling [it] another tech bubble because they have been focusing on share price charts for tech companies.

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Unemployment rate headed to a 50-year low: Goldman Sachs

Brief: Goldman Sachs sees the U.S. labor market maintaining its momentum well into 2022. Economists at the firm led by Jan Hatzius lowered their year-end 2021 unemployment rate forecast slightly to 4.1% on Monday. For 2022, Hatzius and his team projects a 3.5% unemployment rate. If achieved, the unemployment rate would be at a 50-year low as the economy powers back from the COVID-19 pandemic. Employment at those levels in 2022 would bring the economy to full employment, Hatzius says. "We expect further solid job gains in the rest of the year. One reason is that labor demand remains very strong. We also see further scope for fairly quick job gains from additional reopening, the expiration of federal unemployment benefits, and the return of in-person school," explains Hatzius.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday, August 6, 2021:

  • In the United States, according to the White House, seven states with low vaccination rates accounted for half of all the country’s new coronavirus cases and hospitalizations in the last week. Speaking at a press briefing, President Joe Biden’s Covid-19 coordinator Jeff Zients said the delta variant is driving up cases in those communities with low vaccination rates. The seven states are Florida, Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Alabama and Mississippi. Of the seven states, Florida and Texas account for about a third of all new coronavirus cases. Zients said the most important defense is getting people vaccinated, and that the government is doing all they can to get shots in arms.
  • In Canada, the province of Quebec is getting ready to roll out their vaccine passport system after a rise in Covid-19 infections. Premier François Legault says the details surrounding the vaccine passport will be announced in the coming days.  The vaccine passport is expected to be required for access to non-essential services, though the government has emphasized that essential services will still be available to everyone. Quebec as well as Manitoba,  Saskatchewan, and P.E.I. have all imposed (or plan to impose) some form of a vaccine passport, while Ontario and Alberta have said they will not. 
  • In the United Kingdom, the vaccine program will expand to include jabs for 16 and 17-year-olds, the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) recommended. Only weeks ago, the JCVI recommended that shots for teenagers should only involve those living with underlying health conditions or living with vulnerable people. The JCVI has since updated that advice, now saying jabs should be extended to those 16 and over. Countries including the U.S., Germany and France have all recommended children over 12 be vaccinated. Currently the only shot authorized for those under 18 in the U.K. is the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine.
  • France and Germany have said they will go ahead and offer booster shots in September, despite an appeal from the World Health Organization to hold off until more people across the globe have been vaccinated. On Wednesday, World Health Organization head Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus asked for a moratorium on booster shots until at least the end of September, saying inequality is a problem. "I understand the concern of all governments to protect their people from the delta variant. But we cannot accept countries that have already used most of the global supply of vaccines using even more of it," Tedros said.
  • Italy  has launched their “green pass” to try and curb the spread of the delta variant. The pass is a digital certificate that allows Italians access to some services like restaurants and gyms. Italians can get a green pass if they’ve had at least one dose of vaccine, have a negative Covid-19 test or have recovered from Covid-19. Italy is the second European country to require proof of status, after France. On Thursday the government expanded the green pass requirement to include all teachers and university students. Teachers will not be allowed to work without the pass.
  • In Australia,  New South Wales reported a record-high of 291 cases, up from 262 the previous day. Sydney is now nearing the seventh week of a nine-week lockdown. Experts say stop-and-start lockdowns will likely be inevitable until vaccination rates pick up. With only about 20% of people fully vaccinated presently, officials are warning things will get worse.  “Just based on the trend in the last few days and where things are going, I am expecting higher case numbers in the next few days and I just want everyone to be prepared for that,” New South Wales Premier Gladys Berejiklian said.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Pandemic hit UK-listed companies raise £12bn from investors

Brief: The first half of this year saw a total of 357 companies raise new capital through follow-on issues, raising £12bn in capital, according to investment bank Goodbody, which analysed stock exchange data. The figure is down from £17.3bn raised in H2 2020 and £17bn raised in H1 2020, but remains well above pre-pandemic levels, averaging £9bn each half year over the last decade. "In the face of unprecedented disruption, UK capital markets have proven to be an invaluable source of support for listed businesses," head of Goodbody's London office Piers Coombs said. "Through the backing of investors, management teams have been able to plot a course through the pandemic and protect jobs. Now, investors are backing UK businesses to build back better as they capitalise on new opportunities for growth."

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It’s Chaos on Wall Street as Delta Variant Upends Return

Brief: The call from Morgan Stanley’s human resources office went out late Monday: Two vaccinated employees had Covid-19, and workers on the 14th floor of the firm’s Times Square headquarters should stay away until the area could be cleaned. But some staff missed the message and showed up Tuesday morning anyway. Others asked if the company would start mandating masks. For now, the answer was no. After all, you have to be vaccinated to be in the building. The episode, described by a person familiar with the matter, shows the swirl of confusion across Wall Street as banks summon employees back to their towers amid the spread of Covid’s highly transmissible delta variant. As the mutation shows its ability to jump between vaccinated people, executives are struggling on how to calibrate responses. Across an industry that was already split on returning to work, policies are diverging more than ever.

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European stocks inch higher as investors track earnings, Covid-19 and economic data

Brief: European markets were slightly higher on Friday as investors monitored a fresh round of corporate earnings and the global spread of the delta Covid-19 variant. The pan-European Stoxx 600 climbed 0.12% by mid-afternoon trade, with insurance stocks adding 1.4% to lead gains after strong earnings from Allianz, while health care stocks fell 0.8%. Shares in Asia-Pacific were also mixed in Friday’s trade as rising Covid cases continued to weigh on sentiment, while investors awaited the release of a key jobs report from the U.S. Labor Department. Stateside, U.S. stock futures were little changed in early premarket trade as investors reacted to a better-than-expected July jobs report from the U.S. Labor Department. Nonfarm payrolls increased by 943,000 for the month while the unemployment rate dropped to 5.4%.

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Goldman knows the way to a banker's heart is a free meal

Brief: Companies from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. to Havas SA are hoping the way to their employees’ hearts is through their stomachs as they try to lure staff back to the office. At Goldman Sachs, free breakfast, lunch and ice-cream are part of the pitch to convince employees from London to Hong Kong and New York to leave the comfort of their homes, where some have worked since March 2020 when the pandemic took hold. One of the most vocal proponents of bringing everyone back even allows those meals to be enjoyed on Plumtree Court’s landscaped roof garden — once reserved for clients and visiting royalty. “Food is playing a much more central part in office life and businesses are using their food offers to try and influence behavior,” said Robin Mills, U.K. and Ireland managing director at catering company Compass Group Plc. “We are now fully part of these reopening conversations and part of this new world as companies think about how to get people to come back.”

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BlackRock and Wells Fargo Delay Return to Office on Delta Concerns

Brief: BlackRock Inc. and Wells Fargo & Co. are pushing their return-to-office plans back a month to early October, as Wall Street grapples with rising Covid-19 rates across the U.S. BlackRock is allowing workers to choose whether or not to come into U.S. offices through Oct. 1, according to a memo. Wells Fargo, with almost 260,000 employees, will now begin bringing back staffers who have been working remotely starting Oct. 4 rather than Sept. 7, as previously announced, according to an internal memo Thursday from Chief Operating Officer Scott Powell. The shift from both the world’s largest money manager and the firm with the largest workforce of any U.S. bank signals the financial industry is rethinking its return-to-office plans as the highly contagious delta variant sweeps across the country. While the biggest U.S. banks have so far stopped short of requiring their employees to be vaccinated, BlackRock has only allowed fully inoculated workers to come back.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, August 5, 2021:

 
  • In the United States, the nation’s top infectious disease expert, Dr. Anthony Fauci, says coronavirus cases are expected to rise in the coming weeks. “I think you’re likely going to wind up somewhere between 100,000 and 200,000 cases,” he said in an interview published on Wednesday. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hospitalizations and deaths are both up this week. The Biden administration continues to urge people to get vaccinated, saying the unvaccinated are largely responsible for the surge in cases. Approximately 70% of Americans have had at least one dose of vaccine.
  • In Canada, the Canadian Medical Association and the Canadian Nurses Association are calling for mandatory vaccines for healthcare workers. Similar to what has happened in France, Italy and Greece, the organizations believe vaccines should be mandated for those working in healthcare in order to protect patients and the broader healthcare system. They cited the delta variant as being a cause for concern as well as plateauing vaccination rates. Healthcare workers were among the first in Canada to receive Covid-19 vaccines. The premiers of Alberta and Ontario have both said they are against mandatory shots. 
  • In the United Kingdom, travel rules have changed for visitors arriving in England from France. A recent loosening of restrictions now puts France in the same category as other European countries, meaning fully vaccinated travellers arriving from the nation no longer need to isolate for 10 days. Seven nations including Germany, Austria and Norway, were moved to the green list, meaning travellers don’t have to quarantine upon return. The U.K. government also eased some travel restrictions for India, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar.  All changes will come into effect on Sunday August 8.
  • In France, French President Emmanuel Macron says anti-vaccine protestors have “lost their minds.”  His comments come as a third consecutive weekend of protests erupted across French cities. Demonstrators were protesting the government’s Covid-19 health pass, which will be required for access to restaurants and other indoor public spaces. In order to get the health pass, people will have to show proof of vaccination status, a negative Covid-19 test or recent recovery from Covid-19. Anti-vaccine activists maintain that the health pass is oppressive, and that vaccines have failed to prevent an outbreak of the delta variant.
  • In Japan, Tokyo is reporting another record high of new cases, as the total climbed to 5,042 on Thursday. Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga says the situation has become more urgent. "We need to tackle the situation as we now have a stronger sense of urgency," he told reporters. "The infections are expanding at the pace we have never experienced before." Tokyo remains under a state of emergency and will until the end of August. Suga and Olympics organizers have both already said there is no link between the games and the surge in cases.
  • In Australia,  Melbourne announced it will enter another lockdown, only one week after lifting restrictions. Victoria state Premier Daniel Andrews made the announcement on Thursday, blaming the nation’s slow vaccine rollout for the decision. "To be really frank, we don't have enough people that have been vaccinated and, therefore, this is the only option available to us," Andrews said. "The time will come when we have many more options. But that isn't now." As of Wednesday only about 20% of Australians are fully vaccinated. 

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Investors Bet $53 Billion That U.S. Rents Will Push Even Higher

Brief: There’s more money than ever betting that apartment rents are heading to new heights. Investors spent $53 billion on multifamily real estate during in the three months ending in June, the most ever for the second quarter, according to data from Real Capital Analytics. The spree extended a busy year for apartment investors that has included purchases by Blackstone Group Inc. and Starwood Capital Group. It was also fueled by real estate money moving to housing from offices, hotels and malls, which have fared poorly in the pandemic. The influx of money has pushed prices higher and forced private equity firms to behave like the aggressive homebuyers in the frenzied housing market. Some investors are frustrated by current prices for apartment buildings. But many are raising their bids, waiving inspections and promising to close fast, with rising rents driving a flurry of deals.

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Tech’s pandemic boom is coming to an end

Brief: The Covid boom times are coming to an end for tech companies. After reporting eye-popping growth throughout 2020 as more people turned to technology to work and play during pandemic lockdowns, companies from Apple to Roku are now warning the party is just about over. In general, tech companies beat earnings expectations for the second quarter, but investors still punished shares following weaker than expected guidance for the current quarter. Google’s parent company Alphabet was the most notable exception, however. To be clear, the biggest tech companies still expect to show nice growth in the third quarter, but warned they have lapped the hyper growth they saw last year. And it all appears to be a result of people turning away from tech and getting back out into the real world as the economy opens up and more folks get vaccinated.

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Real estate sees rebounding public pension investments in Q2

Brief: Public plans tracked by eVestment reported 109 commitments to private markets real estate investments totalling USD7.5 billion in 2Q, a 9.5 per cent increase from the previous quarter, according to the just-released June 2021 Private Markets Monitor. Average commitment size also increased to USD68 million from USD64 million. These 2Q 2021 real estate commitments still represent a drop of 10.1 per cent compared to 2Q 2020, as some of the most severe months of the pandemic unfolded and the extent of the disruption in the current and future state of the real estate business was unknown. But the rebound in Q2 2021 reflects an overall strengthening of and confidence in real estate as an investment as normal work, shopping and entertainment activities resume.

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Johnson Calls for Investment Big Bang in U.K. to Drive Recovery

Brief: U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson issued a rallying cry for the nation’s institutional investors to plow money into British companies and create a “big bang” that powers a recovery from the pandemic. In a joint letter with Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak, Johnson called for “hundreds of billions of pounds” to be unleashed into longer-term U.K. assets, including “pioneering firms and infrastructure.” That would help secure better retirements for pensioners and support an “innovative, greener future,” he said. The language evokes the “Big Bang” of the 1980s, when Margaret Thatcher’s liberalization of finance made London the unrivaled financial hub of Europe. It’s also Johnson’s answer to criticism that his plans to bridge income gaps between London and the rest of the nation are too vague. Relying on investors would avoid further strain on the Treasury, which borrowed at record rates during the Covid-19 pandemic.

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Emerging Markets Hardest Hit by China Crackdown, Virus Outbreaks

Brief: Increased investor concerns about China and a widening vaccination gap will keep pressure on emerging-market assets relative to their developed peers, according to some market participants. China’s sweeping clampdown of its technology sector at a time when its economy is slowing has helped push a global gauge of emerging-market shares to a 17-year relative low against their developed-market peers. The spread of coronavirus variants has also weighed, with vaccine rollouts in developing nations lagging those in the likes of North America and Europe. U.S. and European stock markets are expected to continue to outperform, as advanced economies rebound, travel resumes and vaccinations creep closer to herd immunity.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, August 4, 2021:

  • In the United States, the city of New York became the first major U.S. city to make vaccines mandatory for entry to restaurants, gyms and other indoor businesses. Mayor Bill de Blasio made the announcement on Tuesday, in an attempt to get more New Yorkers vaccinated. The policy will come into effect on September 13 and will require New Yorkers to show proof of at least one dose.  Tyson Foods announced earlier this week that they will require their employees to show proof of vaccination. The federal government and several states already require their employees to be vaccinated.  
  • In Canada, the province of Manitoba is removing their mask mandate and removing almost all remaining Covid-19 restrictions as they move into their next phase of reopening. “Thanks to the remarkable efforts of Manitobans, we are now in a position to reopen more, sooner, as we have achieved our highest vaccination rates yet," Premier Brian Pallister said. The province is ahead of their vaccination targets, with 80% of people having had at least one dose, and more than 71% fully vaccinated. Capacity limits will also be eliminated for most businesses and there will be no limit on indoor and outdoor gatherings at private residences. The changes take effect on Saturday.
  • In the United Kingdom, vaccines may become more available to those 16 and 17 years old, government officials have said. The Guardian reports that Michelle Donelan, the universities minister, said the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) is reconsidering whether vaccine access should be extended to teenagers, and will be making an announcement shortly. Currently vaccines for those over 12 are limited to those who have underlying health conditions or those living with people who are high risk. Some countries, including Canada, the U.S. and France, are already routinely vaccinating those over age 12. 
  • In South Korea, according to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA), the country has detected its first two cases of the new delta plus variant, a sub-lineage of the delta variant. So far only a few countries, including Britain, Portugal and India, have reported cases of delta plus. Experts are still studying the delta plus variant but some say it might be more transmissible. The KDCA reported 1,725 new coronavirus cases on Tuesday, up more than 500 from a day before. About 39.3% of people in South Korea have received at least one shot while approximately 14.2% have been fully vaccinated.
  • In Japan, a contentious new policy was announced by the government that requires coronavirus patients with moderate symptoms to isolate at home instead of in hospitals. The plan is intended to save hospital beds for those with the most serious symptoms. On Wednesday Tokyo reported another record high of 4,166 cases as the city grapples with the highly contagious delta variant. Health Minister Norihisa Tamura defended the policy in parliament, saying the delta variant has created conditions that are “unseen in the past.” The policy has drawn a lot of criticism from medical experts who warn that it could be putting people at risk by asking them to stay home .
  • In Australia,  a man in his 20s from New South Wales has died after becoming infected with Covid-19, authorities reported. The man was not vaccinated and had no underlying health conditions. His death is one of the youngest deaths the country has seen since the pandemic began and was one of two Covid-19-related deaths reported by New South Wales in a 24-hour period.  New South Wales also recorded 233 new cases. State Premier Gladys Berejiklian said things will likely get worse. “If you look at the number of people infectious in the community, it indicates that perhaps we haven’t reached our peak,” she said.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Three quarters of UK startups confident about the next 12 months, Angel Investment Network survey finds

Brief: Despite seeing growth significantly impacted during the pandemic, the vast majority of UK startups are now confident about the next 12 months. That's the key finding of a survey of startup opinion, conducted by Angel Investment Network (AIN), the UK’s largest online angel investment platform. In the largest study it has ever conducted, AIN surveyed the views of 645 UK startups 18 months after the pandemic first hit. Despite 59 per cent seeing growth negatively impacted, nearly three quarters are now optimistic about the next 12 months (72 per cent), with 42 per cent very optimistic – up from 23 per cent when a similar survey was conducted at the start of the pandemic. Of those who have raised in the past year, 54 per cent reported being negatively impacted with investors pulling out. Meanwhile 68 per cent reported delaying fundraising as a result of Covid.

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ECB Won’t Rush to Signal Future of Pandemic Program, Kazaks Says

Brief: Investors waiting for a heads-up from the European Central Bank on the future of pandemic bond-buying in September will probably be disappointed, according to Governing Council member Martins Kazaks. With nearly 600 billion euros ($713 billion) left to spend and the program running at least through the end of March, it would be much too early for a decision on whether to extend or phase out purchases, he said in an interview. Coronavirus infections are rising again across much of the region, threatening new restrictions that could jeopardize the recovery.

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Vanguard Offers $1,000 to Employees to Get Vaccinated by October

Brief: Vanguard Group Inc. is offering $1,000 to employees who get vaccinated by October, according to a person familiar with the matter. The asset manager is extending the payments to all workers who can prove they’ve gotten a Covid-19 vaccine, even if they were inoculated before the firm extended the offer. A Vanguard spokeswoman confirmed the company is offering an incentive. “We are offering a vaccine incentive for crew who provide Covid-19 vaccination proof,” she said in an emailed statement, adding that the company rewards employees “who have taken the time to protect themselves, each other, and our communities by being vaccinated.”

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North American markets continue to rise despite mounting COVID-19 case numbers

Brief: North American markets moved up on the first day of August trading in Canada, even as concerns mount around rising COVID-19 case counts in the U.S. Scott Guitard, senior vice-president and portfolio manager at Fiduciary Trust Canada, said it was a typically slow start to the summer month in terms of volume. However, he said markets managed to continue upward movement on Tuesday thanks to second quarter earnings that beat expectations last week, and the belief that the U.S. is prepared to weather the Delta variant of the coronavirus.

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Delta variant wreaking havoc on America’s return to office plans

Brief: The Delta variant is wreaking havoc on companies’ return-to-office plans. Uber, Apple and Google are among the latest to push their return dates back by a month – from September to October. Employment website Indeed took it one step further, announcing its employee return-to-office date is now Jan. 3, 2022. “Health risks are at a peak these days because of this pandemic, and we’re still learning about what’s going on every single day,” Paul Wolfe, Indeed’s Senior Vice President of Global Human Resources, told Yahoo Finance. “Our guiding principle through the entire pandemic has been the health and safety of our employees.” Commuting time and costs are a top concern for workers dreading a return to the office, according to a recent Indeed report published in July

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, August 3, 2021:

  • In the United States, President Biden has achieved his Fourth of July vaccination goal one month late, as 70% of adults in the U.S. have received at least one shot. The 70% goal was initially set by Biden in May and was seen as an important step to achieving herd immunity. Despite the surge in cases and hospitalizations, the U.S. has seen an uptick in vaccinations over the past few days. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported Sunday that 816,203 shots were administered, making it the fifth consecutive day that the agency recorded over 700,000 shots in arms.
  • In Canada, the nation’s top doctor has warned that the country could be headed for a fourth wave if restrictions are lifted too soon. Dr. Theresa Tam told reporters on Friday that the delta variant could be responsible for another surge of infections, especially if vaccine rates don’t pick up quickly enough. She referred to an updated national model for the pandemic trajectory. "While some resurgence is expected as measures are eased, this updated model shows that if we maintain current levels of community-wide contacts, we would expect to see a modest increase in cases,” she said.
  • In the United Kingdom, travel restrictions were eased on Monday for fully vaccinated travellers from the U.S. and the E.U.  Arrivals from amber list countries no longer need to self-isolate for up to 10 days. Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s government was considering adding another category to its traffic light system for overseas travel, which would have alerted travellers to when a country was at risk of shifting from amber to red. But sources have recently said no new categories will be added. The travel industry responded positively to the decision, saying the rules for travel should be clear and consistent.
  • In Germany, booster shots will be offered in September, and it will be easier for 12-17-year-olds to get a vaccine, government officials have said. Health Minister Jens Spahn said that the elderly and those at-risk should be offered a booster shot, as concerns about the delta variant continue to rise.  Doctors will be able to give the booster shots to anyone who qualifies. The ministry has also said it will make the vaccines more available to 12-17-year-olds. Currently the country’s vaccine regulator only recommends vaccines for 12-17-year-olds if they live with people who are high risk. 
  • In Japan, coronavirus cases are surging as the Olympic games continue, Tokyo reported another record high of 4,058 new cases on Saturday. To date, there have been 294 positive cases among people who are connected to the Olympics, including 25 athletes. The majority of people testing positive are contractors or third-party personnel. Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga and Olympic organizers have both said there’s no link between the Olympic games and the rise in cases, although medical experts have said the games created confusion around stay-at-home orders. Just under 30% of the population of Japan is fully vaccinated.
  • In Australia, the state of Queensland extended a lockdown in Brisbane,  reporting 13 new Covid-19 cases in 24 hours. This was the state’s biggest one-day jump in cases for over a year. Brisbane’s lockdown was scheduled to end on Tuesday but will now be extended at least until Sunday. Meanwhile, in New South Wales, Sydney remains under their sixth weekof lockdown, as the state reported 207 new Covid-19 cases in 24 hours. Military personnel began door-to-door visits on Monday, to ensure that people who tested positive are self-isolating at home.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Global Banks’ $170 Billion Haul Marks Most Profitable Year Ever

Brief: Never mind banker burnout, return-to-office headaches, and new pandemic waves. A simple reality stands out for the biggest global investment banks: they’re minting money like never before. As the dust settles over earnings season, a total profit of more than $170 billion from a dozen of the biggest firms in the past four quarters shows how far the industry has come from the frazzled early stages of the pandemic. JPMorgan Chase & Co. was the standout, earning the equivalent of $131 million a day. A string of trading wins certainly helped the sector in the early days of Covid-19, and as last year’s market volatility faded, investment bankers were ready to fuel the boom in takeovers and fundraisings via special purpose acquisition vehicles.

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Clorox Plunges Most Since 2000 as Pandemic Boom Fades Away

Brief: Clorox Co. plummeted the most in more than two decades after forecasting a sales decline in 2022 as pandemic-fueled demand for its cleaning products wanes. The maker of disinfecting wipes and Glad trash bags posted fourth-quarter sales of $1.8 billion, missing the lowest analyst estimate. With consumers reallocating spending amid a reopening economy, Clorox expects organic sales to decline by 2% to 6% in the current fiscal year. The stock fell 11% at 9:55 a.m. in New York on Tuesday, the biggest drop since 2000. The shares had already declined 10% in 2021 through Monday’s close. Clorox’s guidance is a warning to investors about the bumpy road ahead for consumer-products companies that enjoyed a boom during the onset of the pandemic. The forecast reflects consumers’ new priorities, which now more closely resemble pre-pandemic trends as they spend less time at home and offices and businesses reopen.

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Looking for New Investment Talent? You Could Buy a Whole Team

Brief: Laura Pollock’s Third Street Partners launched its lift-out business 18 months ago, just before the pandemic began. “The pandemic has created an opportunity for individuals to reflect on what do they want their career to look like,” Pollock told Institutional Investor. With that comes opportunity for an executive search firm like Third Street. Its lift-out business involves facilitating an entire investment team’s next career move. Third Street acts as a “professional matchmaker,” as Pollock puts it, finding teams that would be good fits for existing asset managers — or that would do well if they spun out on their own.  

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Two days in the office will be ‘new normal’ after pandemic

Brief: Two days a week working from the office is expected to become the new normal as businesses adapt to the fallout of the coronavirus pandemic. With millions of employees already working from home, big firms are adopting a three days at home, two days in the office approach, reports the Mail Online. Several employers have already agreed the changes, while the Institute of Directors said two thirds of business leaders will allow remote working to continue. The institute’s director of policy Roger Barker said the pandemic had led to changes to the working week “greater than radical reform or regulation ever could have”. A recent YouGov survey found just one in five bosses will ask all staff to come in five days a week after the pandemic.

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Delta variant surge will crush reopening stocks, longtime market bear David Rosenberg suggests

Brief: Investors may want to start August by lightening up on the reopening trades. Longtime market bear David Rosenberg warns surging Covid-19 delta variant cases paired with the culmination of fiscal stimulus will crush stocks tied to the economic recovery. “We have to be prepared here for the economy to sputter in the next several months,” the Rosenberg Research president told CNBC’s “Trading Nation” on Friday. “You don’t have to basically abandon the stock market, but I definitely would not be in the value reflation cyclical trade.”

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.