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Covid-19 Diligence Briefing

Our briefing for Friday, November 12, 2021:

  • In the United States, the department of Labor’s latest data showed a record high 4.4 million people or 3% of the country’s workforce, quit their jobs in September. The latest data highlights the after effects of the pandemic where the tight jobs market shows workers have more leverage to move around, while employers try everything they can to retain the staff they have. People leaving their jobs increased the most in arts, entertainment and recreation (people who staff live events) and other markets ranging from auto workers and hairstylists to local and state government positions. According to the Labor department, roughly 34.4 million have quit their jobs this year, compared to 36.3 million in all of 2020.
  • Canada’s top public health officer stated on Friday that cooler weather and easing restrictions are contributing to a rise of COVID-19 cases in some parts of the country. Dr. Theresa Tam made the comments during her weekly briefing noting she expects “bumps” in Canada’s trajectory as provinces continued to lift gathering restrictions and as the colder temperatures drive more and more people indoors. With the land borders between Canada and United States opening recently, Dr. Tam also commented on the pre-arrival PCR tests for travellers entering the country, noting the conditions are still being actively reviewed, and that there would be further information to come. 
  • United Kingdom’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson is urging elderly and vulnerable people to get their booster jabs of the COVID-19 vaccine to prevent a rise of cases in the country. “I’m seeing the storm clouds gathering over parts of the European continent. And I’ve got to be absolutely frank with people: we’ve been here before. We remember what happens when the wave starts rolling in,” Johnson said. While the prime minster has noted the UK cases have been drifting down after a peak last month, he said it was unclear if the trend was set to continue. 
  • Germany’s chancellor-in-waiting plans to push ahead to phase out of a state of emergency, despite the country recording the highest coronavirus case numbers since the start of the pandemic. Speaking during a parliamentary debate on Thursday, Olaf Scholz called on MPs to support a catalogue of new measures curb the spread of COVID-19 that would replace the state of emergency. Germany has the third-lowest vaccination rate in Western Europe, with 66% of the country’s population fully vaccinated. 
  • Austria’s chancellor is warning the country is days away from ordering millions of unvaccinated people to stay at home. Chancellor Alexander Schallenberg announced the rare move should be given the green light by the government over weekend as he is one of many European leaders fed up with those who have not been inoculated against COVID-19. In a separate press conference on Thursday, Schallenberg admitted Austria’s vaccination rate is “shamefully low” and is disappointed since they have enough vaccines available. Unvaccinated people in Austria are already excluded from entertainment venues, restaurants, hairdressers, and other parts of public life. 
  • Israel started a nationwide drill this week to test its readiness in the event of an outbreak of a new, more lethal COVID-19 variant. Media sources noted the exercise - war-gamed over three sessions - started Thursday to simulate the passage of time after a potential flare-up, will test the resilience of systems that determine lockdown policies, monitor variants, offer economic support for citizens, enforce quarantines, and watch border crossings. “While the situation of the coronavirus in the world is deteriorating, Israel is safe and protected,” Prime Minister Naftali Bennett said in a statement. “In order to maintain this, and to safeguard the continuity of normal life, we must continue to closely monitor the situation and prepare for any scenario.”

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Biden Agenda Won’t Slow Record Pace of US M&A, says new Survey

Brief: Respondents to Dykema’s 17th annual M&A Outlook Survey believe nothing will break the stride of US M&A dealmakers over the year to come, with most viewing the Biden administration’s legislative agenda as positively impacting activity. A resounding 75 percent of respondents expect the US M&A market will strengthen in the next 12 months, while only 7 percent anticipate it will weaken. Respondents not only predict deal volumes will be up across the board, from small to mid-market to mega-deals of USD1 billion and more, but 9 out of 10 also expect M&A activity among privately owned businesses to increase over the next year…  “This might stem from ongoing supply chain and labor shortage issues associated with the pandemic as well as the general, but persistent, uncertainty it brings,” says Jeff Gifford, leader of Dykema’s Corporate Finance practice group. “That said, now even after the surge in cases, dealmakers have learned how to manage Covid-19-related uncertainties, with respondents ranking Covid-19-related delays sixth in order of the most common obstacles they experienced in deal-making last year.”

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Wall Street is Offering 8-Figure Pay Packages to Woo Top Talent

Brief: The trading desk was just embarking on a second banner year when senior executives started defecting to the likes of Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Inc. and Millennium Management. By this fall, many of the team’s heaviest hitters had gone. The setting wasn’t some struggling investment bank. It was the equity derivatives desk inside the mighty JPMorgan Chase & Co. -- one of many pockets of employee turnover that have erupted there in recent months, keeping the company’s recruiters busy. Pan out, and it’s part of a trend sweeping across Manhattan’s financial industry. Signs of a surge in Wall Street job-hopping are emerging everywhere: An independent recruiter said he’s never seen so many eight-figure hiring packages. A career coach said his banker clients aren’t basing decisions solely on money -- they’re fed up with working so much they can’t even date. An industry veteran said moves are becoming so common that some people left behind are anxious: Are they making a mistake by staying? The trend coincides with the easing of a pandemic that bottled up job changes and prompted many in the industry to question whether they want to resume old commutes, or even stay in the same city. Now, rival firms are dangling money or, in some cases, more flexible lifestyles to lure talent and capitalize on the trading and dealmaking boom. There’s also more competition for women and members of minority groups after virtually every major firm promised to improve diversity in the wake of last year’s racial equity protests.

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Venture Capital and the “Double Bottom Line”: In Conversation with Former UK Vaccine Chief and Health Investor Kate Bingham

Brief: When venture capital investor Kate Bingham was appointed to lead the UK’s coronavirus vaccine procurement effort in May 2020, Prime Minister Boris Johnson tasked her with delivering “speed, not perfection”. By December that year, the UK had approved its first Covid-19 vaccine, developed by Pfizer/BioNTech. Since then, 80 per cent of the UK population over the age of 12 have received at least one vaccine, and the jabs are working “much better than anyone expected”. “To get any vaccine from identification of pathogen through to a vaccine, the quickest historically has been five years, but that was 50 years ago,” says Bingham, managing partner of venture capital firm SV Health Investors, speaking around a virtual impact investing event, GSG Global Impact Summit in October. Bingham has 30 years’ experience in the biotechnology sector, and her investments have helped launch new treatments for inflammatory and autoimmune disease and cancer.

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Billionaire Investor Ray Dalio Warns Inflation is Driving Down Real Wealth

Brief: Ray Dalio sounded the alarm bell on Thursday after inflation in the U.S. surged to the highest level since 1990 and warned his followers that rising portfolio values don’t actually signify increasing wealth. “Some people make the mistake of thinking that they are getting richer because they are seeing their assets go up in price without seeing how their buying power is being eroded,” Dalio wrote in a post on LinkedIn. “The ones most hurt are those who have their money in cash.” Dalio, the billionaire founder of Bridgewater Associates, has long been known for his view that there are better assets to hold than cash amid central bank money printing. In periods of rising prices, he says it’s actually more important to look at what you can buy with that money. “When a lot of money and credit are created, they go down in value, so having more money won’t necessarily give one more wealth or buying power,” Dalio wrote, adding that real wealth becomes a function of production capacity over time. “Printing money and giving it away won’t make us wealthier if the money isn’t directed to raise productivity.”

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Can the Work from Home Experiment Help Close Asset Management’s Gender Gap?

Brief: While most women in asset management would like the hybrid work model to continue, not everyone thinks it will have a positive impact on their career — unless firms address some of the challenges, including helping to foster connections with colleagues and clients. According to the 2021 KPMG Women in Asset Management Survey, 89 percent of respondents said they would like the option to continue remote or flexible work. KPMG’s findings were consistent across age groups. “Although there is a perception that working mothers most desire flexibility, our survey shows that nearly everyone wants it,”  according to KPMG. Employees also want flexibility to care for aging parents, for example. However, 32 percent of respondents said the flexibility at work might have a negative impact on promotions and advancement. Among the 491 surveyed professionals, 93 percent were women, representing asset classes and categories including private equity, hedge funds, real estate, and mutual funds. 

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, November 10, 2021:

  • According to White House estimates, approximately 900,000 American children aged 5-11 will receive their first dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine by the end of the day. Daily hospitalizations of patients with Covid-19 remained flat this week averaging around 5000, while weekly diagnosed cases are sitting around 73,000. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Director, Dr. Rochelle Walensky said in a briefing on Wednesday that over the past year 66 American children have died from Covid-19 related illnesses. The virus is the largest vaccine-preventable cause of death in children ages 5-11 in the United States. In New York City alone, over 1000 clinics have been set up to allow for children in every borough to have access to the vaccine. Meanwhile, President Joe Biden will be visiting schools with vaccination sites in an effort to get more children vaccinated.

  • Today, Statistics Canada released figures stating that due to Covid-19, the country saw 19,000 more deaths than they would have had the pandemic not occurred. Between March 2020 and July 2021 approximately 19,488 more Canadians died when placed against the national average for the years previous. The figures represent a 5.2 per cent increase than if the pandemic had never happened. While the total number of deaths that are being attributed to the virus during that time was 25,465, that number includes deaths from substance abuse, and lack of life saving medical procedures due to an overwhelmed health care system. That number still does not reflect all the deaths may have been attributed to virus, as thousands more are still being investigated.

  • In the last week, Covid-19 cases are down roughly 16 per cent in the United Kingdom compared to the week previous. However, 57 people have died within 28 days of contracting the virus, up 8.2 per cent in the last 7 days. Between November 2nd and November 8th, the U.K. recorded 32,322 new cases of Covid-19. However, with the adoption of the new Merck coronavirus pill that has been created in collaboration with Ridgeback Pharmaceuticals, the U.K. hopes to avoid serious hospitalizations and keep more patients out of intensive care units. The United Kingdom last week became the first country to approve molnupiravir, which is touted to cut the risk of hospitalization by 50 per cent. The company is expecting to have 10 million doses ready for circulation by the end of the year.

  • Australia has trialed a new Covid-19 screening system that will allow quicker response times for health care personnel to tell if a patient has been infected with the deadly virus. The COVID-19 Smart Internet of Things (IoT) Screening System was developed by the University of Sydney and Sydney Children's Hospitals Network and was put into action for the first time at the children’s hospital in Westmead. The so-called Covid e-Gate “utilises near real-time data analytics to provide the latest available screening information," said Dr Audrey P. Wang, biomedical informatics and digital health researcher at the University of Sydney. The system can detect a person’s body temperature and if that is above a pre-determined threshold, will automatically alert concierge staff members to administer further clinical checks, including Covid-19 tests.

  • Japan intends to increase the capacity in its hospitals by almost 30 per cent in November. The plans, which will be finalized by Friday, will increase bed space by up to 36,000 amid a surge in cases that started over the summer months. Starting in December, hospitals will be required to submit a bed occupancy ratio in order to continue to receive funding. Under the emergency plan, the country will also enact regulation that will allow children under the age of 12 to be vaccinated, along with providing free testing for people that are asymptomatic. During the height of the third wave in Japan, which occurred over the summer, nearly 28,000 people were in hospital. In the event that a more deadly variant should emerge, emergency personnel will be deployed to regions that are hit hard from regions less affected by the virus.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

DB schemes at their healthiest since Covid-19, but pandemic may cast long shadow

Brief: The UK’s Defined Benefit (DB) pension schemes are at their healthiest since before the onset of Covid-19, as of Q3 2021, according to Legal & General Investment Management (LGIM). LGIM's DB Health Tracker, a monitor of the current health of UK DB pension schemes, found that the average1 DB scheme can expect to fund 98.3 per cent of accrued pension benefits as of 30 September 2021. This is a rise of 0.1 percentage points from the figure of 98.2 per cent recorded three months before on 30 June 2021. The health of the UK’s DB pension schemes had been gradually improving since March 2020, when it had dropped as low as 91.4 per cent as a result of the immediate impact of the pandemic on financial markets. However, while these figures suggest that the health of UK DB schemes has been improving since the initial spread of Covid-19, it is important to note that these figures may yet still understate the negative impact of the pandemic, due to weakening covenants from pension scheme sponsors, which many schemes have endured.

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Private Equity Funds Fuel Growth in Private Credit

Brief: Private equity funds are a major contributor in the rapid growth of the private credit market, according to global law firm Dechert. In its 2021 private equity outlook, the law firm reported that 45 percent of surveyed private equity firms have increased their use of private credit financing in buyouts over the last three years. This represents a 10 percentage point increase from last year’s survey, in which 35 percent of respondents said they had increased their use of private credit. Dechert surveyed 100 senior-level executives at private equity firms across the globe with $500 million or more in assets under management. According to the report, private credit is currently the third-largest private capital asset class after private equity and real estate. The law firm said that assets under management in private credit are projected to grow to $1.46 trillion by 2025. “People love [private credit],” Markus Bolsinger, Dechert’s private equity practice co-head, told Institutional Investor. He said that private credit also poses a strong opportunity for institutional investors chasing yields without equity risk.

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DWS achieves final close on maiden mid-life secondaries Private Equity Solutions fund

Brief: DWS has held the final close of its inaugural Private Equity Solutions (PES) fund achieving USD550 million, including discretionary co-investment vehicles, which is in excess of its target and hard-cap of USD500 million and USD525 million respectively. Demonstrating significant demand for its mid-life secondaries strategy, the inaugural fund closed with a global investor base consisting of state pension plans, insurance companies, corporate institutional investors and family offices in North America, Europe and the Middle East. The fund has made a total of 12 investments, which have exhibited positive performance to date. The private equity business at DWS has focused on developing a differentiated mid-life secondaries strategy that offers a compelling risk-return profile to investors whilst allowing existing private equity sponsors to continue to back their better performing portfolio companies. Mark McDonald, Global Head of Private Equity at DWS, adds: “It is a testament to the strength of our team globally for the inaugural PES fund to be oversubscribed, and with the majority of the fundraise taking place during the current Covid-19 pandemic. We seek to deliver consistent risk-adjusted returns to our investors as we continue to build out our team and extend our reach going forward.”

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The US$110-trillion investment industry gets tougher on climate

Brief: As COVID-19 ripped through the world in 2020, a cluster of senior figures at Aviva Investors, the £262 billion U.K. asset manager, held a series of virtual meetings over the course of six months to discuss the other big issue looming over their portfolios: climate change. It was a bold move that dramatized a growing dispute within the US$110 trillion investment industry. Many big asset managers still routinely dismiss divestment, arguing it is better to stay invested and try to alter corporate behaviour through background conversations with companies. However, there are a growing number of large, traditional investors who are taking a tougher approach with companies over global warming, a change in attitude that could have huge ramifications for businesses around the world. Big investors including the Netherlands Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP one of the world’s largest pension funds, and Norway’s oil fund, the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund, have announced divestment plans. At the same time, some of the investors who remain as shareholders are willing to adopt more confrontational tactics — most notably, the successful campaign by an activist investor to join the board of ExxonMobil Corp.

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Businesses left in limbo on COVID-19 mandate

Brief: Businesses are in limbo after a federal court halted the Biden administration’s vaccine-or-test mandate for private employers. Employers are preparing to enforce the Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s (OSHA) rule, which would require businesses with 100 or more employees to mandate COVID-19 vaccinations or weekly testing by Jan. 4. But it’s now unclear whether the requirement will survive legal challenges after the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals temporarily blocked the rule over the weekend, creating confusion among companies on how to move forward. Labor lawyers are urging businesses to continue preparing for key OSHA deadlines, given that the court’s stay, for now, is only temporary. “I think it’s prudent for employers to proceed with planning assuming that the OSHA rule, at least in some form or fashion, will be implemented pending final resolution of the various court cases,” said Michelle Strowhiro, a lawyer at McDermott Will & Emery who advises businesses on COVID-19 employment issues. While the OSHA rule requires businesses to mandate weekly testing for unvaccinated employees by January, the most important deadline is coming up soon. By Dec. 5, employers must collect employees’ proof of vaccination and provide paid leave for those getting the shot, while unvaccinated employees must begin wearing a mask.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, November 9, 2021:

  • In the United States, there is a growing gap in the amount of people dying from Covid-19. According to a new report by the New York Times, people in counties that primarily supported Donald Trump are three times as likely to die from the virus than those who live in counties that supported Joe Biden. Roughly 25 out 100,000 people are dying in red counties compared to 7.8 out of 100,000 in blue-backing counties. In September, 53 per cent of the population in counties that supported Biden were fully vaccinated compared to 40 per cent of the population in counties who had voted for Trump. According to White House statistics released last month, unvaccinated Americans are 11 times more likely to die from Covid-19 than their fully vaccinated counterparts. While people living in majority-Republican states may have developed a form of herd immunity to the virus, that immunity is still less effective than that of a vaccinated person.

  • On Tuesday, Health Canada officially approved the Pfizer-BioNTech booster shot for anyone over the age of 18. The new shot is the same in composition as the previous vaccines and is intended to be used as continued protection for those who had received both doses of the original Pfizer vaccines. While the National Advisory Committee on Immunization has said that there is no increased risk of contracting severe symptoms from Covid-19 by already-vaccinated public, they have suggested that a booster shot may increase effectiveness in those who are at an increased risk, such as the immunocompromised, front-line health care workers and the elderly. Provinces across the country will have autonomy in how and when they roll out the booster shots in the coming months.

  • British Health Secretary Sajid Javis says that health care workers in the country will be required to get vaccinated against Covid-19 by April 1st, 2022. It will now be considered a requirement of employment for frontline workers in the National Health Service. “We must avoid preventable harm and protect patients in the NHS,” Javis said, “[we must] protect colleagues in the NHS and of course protect the NHS itself." The April deadline has been put in place with acknowledgement of the strain already put on health care workers and is intended to give them adequate time to book a vaccine, while also managing an increased workload. Countries such as France and Italy have already mandated that health care workers be vaccinated, as well as several U.S. states. There has been vocal opposition to the regulation from lobbyist groups who believe that the mandate will cause thousands of frontline workers to lose their jobs.

  • Vaxine, an Australian pharmaceutical company has created a Covid-19 vaccine which has passed a phase III clinical trial in Iran and is looking to finally bring their product to market in its native country. The protein subunit SpikoGen has been developed by the Adelaide-based company and is now awaiting approval from the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). A GoFundMe has been set up for the vaccine and has so far surpassed its goal of $400,000. In its phase III trial, the SpikoGen vaccine cleared the 60 per cent efficacy rate needed to be considered a viable option in combating the virus. The Australian application will take data from the trial, alongside outside data that will reveal if rarer side effects may occur when looking at a larger trial pool. There were no recorded deaths in either the placebo group or the vaccine group of the Iranian trials.

  • Europe has become the epicenter of the global pandemic with Germany consistently recording its highest number of daily infections since the pandemic began. Experts are suggesting that Germany’s spike in infections is due to the comparatively low numbers of cases that the country experienced over the summer months, causing less of a general immunity within the population. The death toll in Germany remains lower than it was in January, with daily average deaths coming in at 118, a sharp contrast to its highest death rate, which was at one point averaging around 884 people per day. On Sunday there was 2500 people in intensive care units across the European Union’s most populous country, that has a total population of 83.2 million. Nearly 50 per cent of the nation’s health care workers are currently unvaccinated, said Health Minister Jens Spahn, who has suggested that he is not enacting mandatory vaccinations for fear that the surge in new cases could overwhelm an already stretched-thin healthcare system.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Regeneron’s antibody drug cuts COVID-19 risk by nearly 82% for up to 8 months

Brief: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc said on Monday a single dose of its antibody cocktail reduced the risk of contracting COVID-19 by 81.6 per cent in a late-stage trial, in the two to eight months period following the drug’s administration. Shares of the company were up about 1.2 per cent on the update as the data is expected to support the ongoing regulatory review to extend therapy’s use in preventing COVID-19 in people who are not exposed to the virus. The antibody therapy, REGEN-COV, is currently authorized in the United States to treat people with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 and for prevention of infection in those exposed to infected individuals, and others at high risk of exposure in settings such as nursing homes or prisons. The extended authorization could help boost sales of Regeneron’s antibody cocktail, in the face of competition from oral COVID-19 pills such as those being developed by Pfizer Inc and Merck & Co.

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Private equity industry runs hot as pent-up demand is unleashed

Brief: Global law firm Dechert has published its annual Global Private Equity Outlook report in association with Mergermarket, a leading provider of M&A data and intelligence. The benchmark report, which examines how private equity (PE) firms continue to successfully navigate their way out of the pandemic, has found that the unprecedented deal activity within the sector shows no signs of letting up, with the industry on course to far exceed past previous records. Between January and September 2021 alone there has been USD1.17 trillion worth of deals recorded, already eclipsing every prior full-year total stretching back to 2015. In other words, the annual PE deal value is on course to more than double year-on-year as the industry heads into 2022, with capital still pouring in. Global PE and venture capital dry powder hit a record level of nearly USD2 trillion in 2020. "Record deal volumes, historically low interest rates and huge amounts of dry powder is a combination for explosive alternative asset industry growth, which is expected to continue for several years, and with our complementary practices, Dechert is well-positioned to take advantage of these extraordinary growth opportunities.

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Pandemic Blows Up Old Business Habits, Opening Path to a Boom

Brief: Jon-Michial Carter was the biggest skeptic of remote work when one of his managers suggested they test the idea in 2019. “We had a 100,000 square-foot facility full of clinicians delivering remote virtual care,” said the founder and chief executive of ChartSpan, a chronic-care provider based in Greenville, South Carolina. “It seemed inconceivable that we could send them home.” When Covid-19 arrived in 2020, that’s what the firm did. As a direct result, it’s making more money. Employees say they’re happier, and the numbers say they’re more productive. Similar, potentially seismic shifts could be under way across the business world. The pandemic has killed more than 750,000 Americans and left millions more out of work. But something else has been happening too. The shock forced managers everywhere to try doing things differently, accelerating innovation. It “opens the door to this radical newness in the way businesses are configured,” said Jason Thomas, head of global research at Carlyle Group.

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Health tech firm Color's valuation hits over $4 billion after latest funding

Brief: Health technology company Color said on Tuesday its valuation reached $4.6 billion after a recent $100 million investment, as venture firms continue to pour money into digital health businesses that saw service demand shoot up during the pandemic. The pandemic has supercharged the sector with healthcare moving to the virtual realm. While companies are looking to expand their scale and offerings, investors are betting on continued demand even after the pandemic for the convenience of the services. With the latest investment, Color plans to widen access to screening, diagnostics and initial treatments. It has more than 6,500 COVID-19 testing and 500 vaccination sites in the United States. Besides COVID-19 testing, the California-based company also conducts genetic testing. It has tied up with nearly 1,000 organizations, including public health departments, universities and employers. It has also partnered with Thermo Fisher Scientific, Salesforce.com Inc and the State of California, among others.

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BioNTech’s Success Offers Antidote to EU Biopharma Skittishness

Brief: Covid-19 vaccine maker BioNTech SE’s success is having a ripple effect for younger companies, drawing interest from investors who might previously have been skeptical about the biotechnology sector in Europe, one of the German company’s early backers said. “I expect more money flowing into the European, particularly German, biotechnology industry through this new excitement,” said Matthias Kromayer, a partner at Munich-based MIG Verwaltungs AG. MIG, a venture capital investor, was among the founding backers of BioNTech, providing 13.1 million euros ($15.2 million). It has returned 600 million euros on that investment in the biggest payout to investors in the firm’s history. BioNTech and partner Pfizer Inc. may reap $29 billion in sales next year for their Covid shot, the U.S. company said last week. The vaccine will most likely be this year’s best-selling drug. The race to bring it to the market has helped companies understand ways to speed up drug development, Kromayer said. Still, it may take at least a decade for enough critical mass to build for European biotechs to choose their home turf for public offerings instead of the U.S. market, Kromayer said.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday, November 8, 2021:

  • On Monday, the United States reopened the land border with Canada allowing fully vaccinated Canadians to travel southward for the first time since the pandemic began in March 2020. Travelers wishing to enter the United States are once again able to drive across the border, provided they have had 2 doses of a Covid-19 vaccine. Long wait times are expected as the two nations get used to the new regulations at crossings. Each Canadian is required to take a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) before re-entering the country, which will cost between $150 to $300, paid for by the individual traveler. The United States is not requiring that Canadians show proof of a negative covid test before entry. As of Monday, Canadian air-travelers entering the U.S. are required to show a negative PCR test that has been taken no less than 72 hours before entry, while American nationals who are unvaccinated will be required to show proof of a negative test that has been taken no more than 24 hours before re-entry.

  • Experts in Canada and the United States are suggesting that the costly polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test to re-enter Canada from the United States is not necessarily the best policy for stopping cross-border infections. The PCR tests which are to be paid for by the individual traveler are more effective when it comes to detecting the virus, however, rapid antigen tests are quicker, less expensive and could be done at the border crossing. Amesh Adalja, an infectious disease physician and a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in Baltimore says that the antigen tests may be a more viable way to screen for illness at the border, “[travelers] can get one done in 15 minutes or even faster” he says, “rather than a 72 hour-old [PCR] test that's sometimes logistically difficult [and] expensive to get.”

  • As hospitalizations are on the rise among the elderly in the United Kingdom, on Monday, U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson is encouraging anyone eligible to receive a third vaccine as more shots become available. The U.K. has opened bookings for a 3rd dose starting one month before they become widely available, only those who have been double vaccinated for 6 months will initially be eligible. “Sadly, the Covid-19 jabs do wane," Johnson said on Monday, “It's (booster) a wonderful thing. People get 95% more protection.” So far in the United Kingdom, nearly 9 million people have received their third dose or three out of five people over the age of 50. At present there is still some confusion over who is eligible for their third and fourth doses of the vaccine, including the immunocompromised, with reports suggesting that some people have had their shots mislabeled as boosters, making them ineligible for further doses as intended.

  • Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said the country hit a “magnificent milestone” on Saturday as the country reached its target of 80 per cent of the population now vaccinated. However, that vaccination rate is concentrated to more populous areas of the country with rural states still sitting well below the target numbers. The country has recently opened their international borders, allowing Australians to travel outside of the country for first time since the early days of the pandemic, and states like New South Wales and Victoria have essentially opened their borders to each other, yet some internal borders will remain closed until higher vaccination rate is reached. “This has been a massive Australian national effort and the work doesn’t stop here.” Said Morrison on Facebook. “We are on track to have one of the highest vaccination rates in the world.”

  • In China, the government is accelerating their lockdown measures as the country faces the worst spike in cases since the pandemic began. The sudden surge in cases, according to Chen Zhengming, an epidemiology professor at the University of Oxford, suggests that China will not reopen its borders until next year.  "China's vaccination rate is very high, but most are vaccinated with an inactivated shot" says Zhengming, “without adequate coverage of boosters and a significant change in outbreaks elsewhere, I think the chance of China reopening and giving up Covid Zero is small.” He continued that even though it is unlikely, China is one of the few countries that may be to remain isolated from the rest of the world for the next three or four years due to their self-sustainability. Yanzhong Huang, a senior fellow for global health at the New York-based Council on Foreign Relations says that the Chinese government is unlikely to make any immediate changes to their restrictions. “it's very unlikely they could win the trust of their people when changing the policy abruptly."

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Real-estate brokers brace for ‘flood’ of wealthy buyers from overseas as travel restrictions lift

Brief: Wealthy real-estate buyers from overseas are expected to descend on the nation’s luxury housing markets Monday, giving a second boost to demand for high-priced apartments and mansions. The U.S. will lift the travel ban on about 33 countries for vaccinated visitors, easing restrictions that prevented most foreign real-estate buyers from entering the country to view and buy properties. Buyers from Europe, China, Brazil, and India will now be able to enter the U.S. for the first time in 20 months. Brokers in cities popular with the overseas wealthy — New York, Miami, Los Angeles — say they have a long list of showings scheduled in the coming weeks from buyers who have been anxious to invest in U.S. property. “This represents another upside in demand that just didn’t exist over the last two years,” said Jonathan Miller, CEO of Miller Samuel. “It will be especially beneficial to the high-end and luxury market.” Sales data suggests the wave of overseas buyers could generate tens of billions of dollars in added sales. Foreign buyers spent $267 billion on U.S. real-estate in 2018 and $183 billion in 2019, before the pandemic, according to the National Association of Realtors.

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Singapore introduces more ‘vaccinated travel lanes’ to include Malaysia, Sweden and Finland

Brief: Quarantine-free travel between Singapore and neighboring Malaysia will start from Nov. 29 for vaccinated travelers, the two countries announced Monday. Sweden and Finland will also be included in Singapore’s so-called “vaccinated travel lanes” from Nov. 29, the health ministry said separately in a press release Monday. Instead of serving quarantines, inoculated travelers from these countries will take Covid-19 tests to ensure they are not infected with the coronavirus. Singapore and Malaysia’s prime ministers said in a joint statement that Covid border restrictions have separated families in both countries for many months. “It is timely to progressively resume cross-border travel between both countries, in a safe manner,” the two leaders said. Singapore has already launched vaccinated travel lanes with at least 12 nations including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. The city-state will start its joint vaccinated travel lane arrangements with South Korea on Nov. 15.

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FTSE Edges Lower, Economy Seen Facing Hit From Covid-19, Brexit

Brief: The U.K. economy faces inflation remaining above the Bank of England's 2% target and weaker growth next year, Deutsche Bank says. "The combination of supply shocks because of Covid and Brexit, alongside lower supply via weaker migration/lower participation and investment, should see the U.K. economy experience above-target inflation for almost all of next year at the same time as economic momentum slows materially," Deutsche Bank economist Sanjay Raja says. "We continue to see U.K. GDP coming in around 7% this year but slowing to under 4% next year."

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China Struggles With Worst Covid Outbreaks Since Wuhan Origin

Brief: China is resolutely sticking with its zero-tolerance approach to COVID-19, even as the delta variant continues to penetrate its formidable defenses. Officials are implementing increasingly aggressive measures -- ranging from internal travel restrictions and snap lockdowns to mass testing of millions -- in an attempt to rein in the virus. Yet more parts of the country are grappling with outbreaks than at any time since the deadly pathogen first emerged in Wuhan in 2019. Hundreds of locally transmitted infections have been found in about two thirds of its provinces. The last of the major Covid Zero holdouts, China is becoming ever more isolated, and its unpredictable curbs are beginning to disruptthe world's second-largest economy. How long can the vast nation maintain its strategy as the rest of the world learns to live with Covid, and what factors might force the country to re-open? Jason Brady, chief executive officer and fund manager with Thornburg Investment Management, said the policy gap between greater China and the rest of the world "is going to become more and more stark." As the reality of endemic coronavirus sets in, "investors need to cast their minds forward to what's the world going to look like six months from now."

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UAE real estate has potential to attract up to $450b investments

Brief: The UAE looks set to become a global economic centre of gravity in post-Covid era because of its successful strategy to handle the pandemic and quick rolling out of vaccination drive and it has a potential to attract up to $450 billion investments in real estate sector, according to experts at the Cityscape Summit. Sultan Butti bin Mejren, director-general of Dubai Land Department, on Sunday inaugurated the latest edition of the summit at Expo 2020 site where government, industry and thought leaders descended to take part in a number of topics defining the current and future real estate landscape from across the region and beyond. Ian Goldin, Professor of Globalisation and Development at University of Oxford, shared his thoughts about the future of the world economy and the implications for Dubai and its property sector. Identifying the Urban 2040 Plan and recent amendments to property and visa laws, Goldin believes there are very few places on earth that have achieved what the UAE has in the last 60 years.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday, November 5, 2021:

  • Canada’s Chief Public Health Officer, Theresa Tam, says that while infections in the country are still above where they need to be that progress is being made. According to the most recent models from the Public Health Agency of Canada, daily Covid-19 infections are trending downwards. New daily infections have dropped to about half of where they were at the height of the fourth wave, with cases numbering around 2300 nationwide. Children aged 12 and under are now making up the majority of new cases, which has exacerbated calls to approve regulation allowing for the vaccination of children. Tam says the youth infection rate is “not unexpected,” given the “high level of vaccination in other age groups.” Children and young adults are less likely to become severely ill from Covid-19. In Canada, there has been less than 20 deaths of people under 19 since the pandemic began.

  • Some areas of the United States are offering to pay children under 12 to get vaccinated against Covid-19. New York City is now offering $100 to any child willing to get their first dose of the Pfizer vaccine at municipally operated vaccination sites. Other incentives include tickets to local attractions including the Statue of Liberty or the Brooklyn Cyclones baseball games. Similarly, in Chicago, children ages 5-11 are also being offered $100 upon receiving the vaccine. In a full-court press to get more children vaccinated, the Chicago public school district is closing schools on November 12th for Vaccination Awareness Day in hopes that more children will choose to get vaccinated. The announcements come after the United States on Tuesday approved smaller doses of the vaccines to be used on children as young as 5 years old.

  • Scientists across the globe are looking to the United Kingdom as a control group to indicate what the trajectory of the Covid-19 virus might look like in future. The U.K. was one of the first nations to aggressively implement mass vaccinations, however, they were also one of the first to remove emergency lockdown measures and mask mandates. From July – when emergency measures were officially lifted – to October, the U.K. has seen roughly three million cases of the virus, a number similar to what they had experienced in the year previous when lockdowns were still in place. According to Susan Butler-Wu, director of medical microbiology at the LAC+USC Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, this data suggests that vaccines alone are not enough to curb the spread of the virus altogether. Wu says that while vaccines are the most effective tool in fight against Covid-19, “we want to give them the best chance by combining them with other measures.”

  • On Friday, state leaders in Western Australia announced that the strict travel measures put in place to stop the spread of Covid-19 will remain standing into the new year. As travel restrictions ease in the other parts of the country, the WA government contends that a 90 per cent vaccination rate must be hit before it will consider the reopening of state borders. Once the state reaches the 80 per cent mark, emergency measures will be relaxed and reopening of non-essential services will resume. If current vaccination rates persist, the state is forecasting to hit 80 per cent by mid-December and hopes to reach 90 per cent by January or February. Western Australia, despite its lower population, has one of the lowest vaccination rates in the country with just under 64 per cent of people having received both doses. Premier Mark McGowan said that if vaccination rates do not increase that parts of the region may have to wait even longer to have restrictions lifted.

  • On Friday, French parliament adopted a bill that will see an extension of the health pass – or green pass – system continue until at least July 31st, 2022. The pass shows proof of vaccination, a negative covid test or recovery from the virus and is required to be shown for entry into non-essential public services such as restaurants and public transport. The pass, which faced staunch opposition at its induction, has now been implemented in one form or another across most European nations. It was touted as a temporary solution to a temporary problem, but as Europe faces another winter grappling with the surging virus, the vaccine passports are likely to be in place for longer than originally expected. On top of the extension of the health pass, elementary school students in France will once again be required to wear a mask while attending class. Opposition lawmakers in the country are calling the new regulations a “blank check” for the government to enact overreaching measures that infringe on individual freedom. 

  • Across many parts of Asia, government issued Covid-19 restrictions are beginning to ease as the surge of new cases from the Delta variant has shown signs of slowing down. In South Korea, where the vaccination rate has reached over 70 per cent of the population, nighttime curfews have been lifted and businesses are slowly returning to regular operation. Due to technologically advanced contact-tracing and rapid testing, the government is aiming to lift social distancing regulations at the end of February. As for travel, South Korea now allowing for people with important business outside the country to leave and return but has not yet stated when it will allow cross-border travel for Korean nationals who wish to go on vacation. There has also been no indication on whether the country will allow for foreign tourism once internal restrictions are fully lifted.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Globe says vax checks? Air Canada, others don't bother

Brief: The Globe and Mail reports in its Friday edition that the federal government is refusing to disclose how often the vaccination status of air travellers is being confirmed in what the Liberals billed as a broad vaccine mandate but which is so far only being enforced through random checks. The Globe's Marieke Walsh and Eric Atkins write that on Saturday, the first stage of the government's promised vaccine mandate for air travellers took effect, requiring all passengers to be either vaccinated or present a negative COVID-19 test. However, while passengers need to attest to being vaccinated, their actual vaccination status or test result is not always verified. "We made the decision to randomly check status for a short period in line with advice from the Public Health Agency of Canada. This also prevents further congestion in airports," said a Transport spokesperson. B.C. NDP MP and transport critic Taylor Bachrach said he took three flights to get home from Ottawa on Saturday without once being asked to prove he is vaccinated.

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Emergent Biosolutions shares plunge by more than 38% after U.S. cancels deal with Covid vaccine maker

Brief: Emergent Biosolutions shares plunged 38.6% on Friday after the company disclosed that the federal government had canceled its multimillion-dollar contract with the Covid-19 vaccine manufacturer. Emergent, the Maryland-based company blamed in March for ruining millions of Johnson & Johnson’s Covid doses after the shots were contaminated with ingredients intended for the AstraZeneca vaccine, was awarded a $628 million U.S. government contract last year to help make the shots. An inspection by the Food and Drug Administration later found its plant in Baltimore was unsanitary and unsuitable to manufacture the shots. In a 13-page report, inspectors wrote that the facility used to manufacture the vaccine was “not maintained in a clean and sanitary condition” and was “not of suitable size, design, and location to facilitate cleaning, maintenance, and proper operations.” The U.S. would put J&J in charge of the plant and end the production of the AstraZeneca vaccine at the facility. The company will forgo $180 million due to the contract’s termination, executives told investors on a call Thursday, according to a transcript by FactSet.

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HSBC Requests All of Its Hong Kong Staff to Get Vaccinated

Brief: HSBC Holdings Plc asked all of its Hong Kong staff to get vaccinated against the Covid virus after city authorities issued a new circular to push for higher inoculation rates. Colleagues who have not received a first dose should either get inoculated by Nov. 30 or submit to a Covid test every 14 days, the London-based bank, which counts Hong Kong as its largest market, said in a memo to staff seen by Bloomberg News. The memo was confirmed by a bank spokesman. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority and four other regulator issued circulars to financial institutions last week “strongly encouraging all employees to get vaccinated or undergo virus testing every two weeks,” according to HSBC. The circulars expanded on a June request that staff in client facing roles or support functions get vaccinated.  Hong Kong has struggled to get its population vaccinated, lagging behind rival financial centers such as Singapore, London and New York. The city’s zero-Covid policy has been successful in keeping local cases at bay, and most businesses have been back to close to full capacity over the past months. HSBC opened its offices fully in June.

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European markets close slightly higher as traders digest Covid news, U.S. jobs data

Brief: European markets closed marginally higher on Friday as investors reacted to promising news on Pfizer’s Covid-19 pill and a strong U.S. jobs report. The pan-European Stoxx 600 closed up by just 0.05% with most sectors finishing in the black. Pfizer announced Friday that its easy-to-administer Covid-19 pill, used in combination with a widely used HIV drug, cut the risk of hospitalization or death from the virus by 89% in high-risk adults. Stateside, stocks rallied to record levels on Friday after the October jobs report came in better than expected, boosting optimism about the economic recovery. Job gains for the month roared to 531,000 versus a consensus projection of 450,000. The Bank of England surprised markets on Thursday by holding interest rates at historic lows, after the U.S. Federal Reserve announced Wednesday that it will begin to curb the pace of its monthly bond-buying program “later this month.” British Airways parent IAG, Germany’s Uniper and Spain’s Amadeus were among the European companies reporting earnings before the bell on Friday. In other corporate news, UBS is set to ditch the rank of group managing director as CEO Ralph Hamers looks to streamline the Swiss lender’s management hierarchy.

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Anticipating the next financial crisis

Brief: Should a public utility be compensated like a hedge fund? When the average businessperson thinks of alternative lending, the notion of direct lending platforms — business development companies, private debt funds and other specialty lenders — serving a public utility function does not likely come to mind. Ask these same people whether they believe commercial banks provide a necessary service to a modern economy, however, and one can expect nodding agreement. It is well-established among academics, policymakers and practitioners that the allocation of credit from savers to borrowers is essential financial "plumbing," directing capital to its best uses, and that regulated lenders (along with functioning capital markets) exist in order to provide this service. Since the 2008 financial crisis, a change in market architecture for the allocation of credit (particularly but not exclusively in the middle market) has occurred, with a considerable shift of market share away from traditional commercial banks to alternative lenders. This trend has accelerated further in the COVID-19 era. Preqin reported in February that fundraising for direct lending vehicles had increased 62% from January 2020; funds with direct lending investment mandates were targeting $150.3 billion as of January, compared to a target of $93 billion in January 2020.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, November 4, 2021:

  • United States President Joe Biden’s administration announced on Thursday its vaccine rule that will apply to more than 100 million American workers will need to be in place by January 4th, 2022. Private businesses with more than 100 employees, certain health care workers, and federal contractors will need to have received the necessary shots to be fully vaccinated – either two doses of Pfizer or Moderna or one dose of Johnson & Johnson’s COVID-19 vaccine. “Vaccination is the single best pathway out of the pandemic. And while I would have much preferred that requirements not become necessary, too many people remain unvaccinated for us to get out of this pandemic for good. So, I instituted requirements – and they are working,” said Biden in a statement. 
  • Canada’s two most populous provinces – Ontario and Quebec – have decided not to require mandatory COVID-19 vaccinations for healthcare workers. On Wednesday, the Quebec provincial government announced it would be dropping its previous announced vaccine requirement for healthcare workers and Ontario Premier Doug Ford followed suit noting that enforcing such a mandate could exacerbate a labour shortage. On Thursday, the Canadian Medical Association (CMA) responded stating it was “disappointed” that both provinces would not move forward with the mandate. “When governments are unable to adopt every health measure necessary to protect their populations during a pandemic because it will mean that current staffing shortages will worsen, it’s a mark of ongoing system failure,” CMA President Dr. Katherine Smart said in a release. 
  • The United Kingdom became the first country in the world on Thursday to give the green light to approve Merck & Co.’s COVID-19 antiviral pill. The approval extends the UK’s quick action on COVID-19 treatments as they were also the first western nation to give the go-ahead to the Pfizer vaccine last year. Coronavirus infections in England reached their highest level yet last month, even though hospitalizations and deaths remained low. Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s government plans to focus on antiviral treatments while rolling out booster inoculations to bolster immunity levels as the winter months approach.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) announced Thursday that Europe is facing a worrying resurgence of COVID-19 cases and is once “again at the epicenter of the pandemic.” The comments were made by Dr. Hans Kluge, the WHO’s regional director for Europe and Central Asia during a media briefing. Dr. Kluge noted last week nearly 1.8 million new cases and 24,000 deaths, which was a 6% increase in infections and 12% increase in fatalities. He also noted if the region continues this trajectory, which includes 53 countries, there could be another 500,000 COVID-19 related deaths in the region by February 2022, and that 43 of those countries could face extreme stress on their hospital capacity at some point in the same period.
  • India is celebrating Diwali after having it mostly derailed last year due to the coronavirus pandemic. Diwali – known as the festival that celebrates the triumph of light over darkness – held a special significance this year as the country is reporting some of its lowest COVID-19 cases since the pandemic began. In a country of close to 1.4 billion, India is reporting just over 12,000 cases per day, its lowest active caseload in more than 250 days. However, in an address, Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged people to take precautions and be wary of COVID-19 as complacency during the festival could lead to a new rise in cases, or worse, set in motion India’s third wave of the virus.
  • In Australia, New South Wales (NSW) Premier Dominic Prerottet and Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews released a joint statement on Thursday announcing the border between the two states would open to free travel. It was noted this means there will no testing or quarantine requirement for travellers entering Victoria state but people still have to obtain a permit before they arrive. For Victorians entering NSW, there are no requirements if they are fully vaccinated, unless they have been to a place of high concern in the state. In other COVID-19 related news, NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard expressed hope that “game-changing” coronavirus vaccines could be available to children by the end of the year. Currently, about 40% of new cases in the NSW are under the age of 20 and about half of those are under the age of 10.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Canada’s Banks Get Green Light to Resume Share Buybacks, Dividend Increases

Brief: Canada’s banks will be able to resume buying back shares and increasing their dividends after regulators removed restrictions put in place to protect the financial system during the pandemic. Banks may immediately begin increasing regular dividends and executive compensation, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, said in a statement Thursday. Subject to approval by the superintendent, they may once again repurchase their stock as well, OSFI said. The risks associated with capital distributions “have abated somewhat,” Peter Routledge, head of OSFI, said during a virtual event Thursday. “I believe that now is the time for OSFI to lift this expectation.” The move, which comes months after the Federal Reserve lifted similar constraints on U.S. firms, lets Canada’s banks start releasing the stockpile of capital they amassed to protect against a wave of pandemic-induced defaults that never occurred. Canada’s six largest banks could return a combined C$47 billion ($38 billion) in cash to shareholders and still exceed regulators’ capital requirements, according to an analysis by Bloomberg Intelligence.

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PE Firm Carlyle Nears Investment in GTCR-Owned Medical Company Resonetics

Brief: Carlyle Group Inc. is in advanced discussions to invest in Resonetics, a health-care asset owned by fellow private equity firm GTCR, according to people familiar with the matter. Carlyle is in talks to buy half of Resonetics in a deal that will value the medical-device manufacturing company at about $2.3 billion, including debt, the people said, asking not be identified because the matter is private. The deal isn’t finalized and talks could still fall apart. Representatives for Carlyle and GTCR declined to comment. A representative for Resonetics didn’t respond to a request for comment. Resonetics, based in Nashua, New Hampshire, was founded in 1987 and focuses on laser technology for the life-sciences industry, according to its website. GTCR first invested in it in 2018 through its portfolio company Regatta Medical, a statement showed.

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Moderna Lowers Forecast for 2021 COVID-19 Vaccine Deliveries

Brief: Moderna is scaling back expectations for the number of COVID-19 vaccine deliveries it expects to make this year and the revenue it will record from them. Issues including longer delivery lead times for exports and a temporary impact from expanding the company’s capacity to fill vials with vaccine and package them for shipping, which may shift some deliveries to early 2022, the drugmaker said Thursday. The company now expects full-year, 2021 product sales of between $15 billion and $18 billion. That’s down from a prediction for $20 billion in sales that it made in August. CEO Stephane Bancel told analysts on Thursday that his company’s issues stemmed from scaling up production so quickly. He also said the problems are short-term and can be fixed.

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Manulife, Sun Life Profits Rise, as Asset Management Growth Offsets COVID, Hurricane Impact

Brief: Canada's two biggest life insurance companies, Manulife Financial and Sun Life Financial, reported a rise in third-quarter profits on Wednesday, driven by growth in new business and higher assets under management. Sun Life beat analysts' expectations, helped by a 23% surge in earnings from its asset management business that offset losses in the U.S. and Asia from COVID-related claims, but Manulife missed estimates due to weather-related charges. While the pandemic and related claims, largely outside of Canada, have weighed on parts of insurers' businesses, the growth in wealth, lifted by lockdown-induced savings and government stimulus has proved a boon for their wealth management units. Core earnings at Manulife, Canada's biggest life insurer, rose to C$1.5 billion ($1.2 billion), or 76 Canadian cents a share, in the three months ended Sept. 30, from C$1.45 billion, or 73 cents, a year earlier. Analysts had expected 79 Canadian cents.

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Allocators in Asia Rethink Post-Pandemic Growth Opportunities

Brief: Since the second half of 2020, institutional investors in Asia have been changing their strategic asset allocation and shuffling their portfolios to reflect the new policies, research from Cerulli Associates shows. They’ve also been seeking investment strategies to meet what Cerulli called “pent up demand” for yield. Over the next 12 to 18 months pension funds are most interested in allocating to Asian equity, global equity, Asian high-yield bonds, global high-yield bonds, infrastructure, and hedge funds, according to a newly released Cerulli report. Triggered by the low-yield environment, asset owners and managers in Asia are going after growth opportunities using stocks as well as alternatives, including private credit, real estate, and infrastructure. About 30 percent of asset owners in the region have been looking to incorporate alternatives into their portfolio in 2021, according to data from the report. Even with the demand for alternatives, allocators in Asia also have a growing interest in passive investment strategies.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, November 3, 2021:

  • In the United States, a recent Deloitte survey is showing a majority of American travellers plan to spend the same or more on trips during the upcoming Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays than what they spent before the pandemic. Deloitte surveyed just over 6,500 Americans about their travel plans in September and noted about 42% plan on travelling by the end of the year, and at least 75% of those are planning to add at least an extra day to their plans due to the remote-work flexibility. However, the survey also noted what the pandemic did to deepen the divide between the rich and the poor. The poll showed many high earners planned to mix their work and pleasure while a third of low-income Americans, who aren’t afforded remote work flexibility, don’t plan on travelling at all. 
  • Canada’s largest airline is short 800 workers as Air Canada suspended employees who are not fully vaccinated. The move is in line with federal rules laid out by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s Liberal government who announced last month that as of October 30th, Ottawa would require federally regulated air, rail and shipping companies to establish mandatory vaccination policies for their employees. While 800 appears to be a large number, Air Canada executives noted 96% of their 27,000-cabin crew, customer service agents and others are fully vaccinated. Executives also noted while domestic leisure bookings have bounced back, business travel remains down across the board due in part to the persistence of remote work. “We are pretty confident that come 2022 corporate Canada returns to their offices and business travel should return. But no doubt that for us, business has lagged a little bit,” said Lucie Guillemette, Air Canada’s Chief Commercial Officer.
  • In the United Kingdom, England’s chief deputy chief medical officer announced Wednesday there are “hard months to come in the winter.” Jonathan Van-Tam told the BBC that he is worried over the increasing coronavirus rates in the country and that too many people believe the pandemic is over. Britain’s government recorded close to 34,000 new COVID-19 infections on Tuesday and 293 deaths, the highest daily death figure since February. The UK was recognized as getting a head start compared to their European counterparts - rolling out its vaccination program quickly and now offering booster shots, including everyone over the age of 50. However, the country has been cautious about vaccinating teenagers and younger people, only giving the green light for authorizing jabs for 12-to-15-year-olds in September.
  • India’s locally manufactured COVID-19 vaccine has received the green light for emergency use authorization from the World Health Organization (WHO). Bharat Biotech International Ltd. (Covaxin) received the WHO approval for use in people aged 18 and older on a two-dose schedule with four weeks between shots, according to a statement on Wednesday. The WHO also had impeccable timing for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government, who heavily promoted the vaccine, as the agency’s nod of approval came on the eve of Diwali, India’s largest festival.
  • The Philippines vaccine rollout is being hampered by logistical bottlenecks and citizen hesitancy, according to government officials. During a virtual briefing on Wednesday, Health Minister Francisco Duque declared that more than 40 million of the Philippines’ 108 million vaccines are either in warehouses, in transit to the archipelago’s remote islands, or waiting to be used in local health offices. In a separate briefing, Undersecretary Myrna Cabotaje said vaccine hesitancy continues to be a major roadblock due to as much as 25% of the population doubting the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccinations.
  • Bloomberg is reporting China’s provinces are fighting COVID-19 more now than at any time since the deadly pandemic was first identified in Wuhan in 2019. The report noted the highly-infectious delta variant has accounted for at least 600 locally-transmitted infections in 19 of China’s 31 provinces. This is bad news for the world’s second largest economy who are still taking the COVID-zero approach in handling the pandemic. Several other countries – with drastically smaller populations such as Singapore, Australia and New Zealand tried the COVID-zero approach only to ditch it as vaccines became more readily available. China’s Ministry of Commerce urged residents on Tuesday to stock up on necessities for the fall and winter and be prepared for future outbreaks that could trigger snap lockdowns.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Fed to Start Tapering Bond Purchases Later this Month as it Starts Pulling Back on Pandemic Aid

Brief: The Federal Reserve announced Wednesday it soon will begin reducing the pace of its monthly bond purchases, the first step towards pulling back on the massive amount of help it had been providing markets and the economy. Tapering of bond purchases will start “later this month,” the policymaking Federal Open Market Committee said in its post-meeting statement. The process will see reductions of $15 billion each month -- $10 billion in Treasurys and $5 billion in mortgage-backed securities – from the current $120 billion a month that the Fed is buying. The committee said the move came “in light of the substantial further progress the economy has made toward the Committee’s goals since last December.” The statement, approved unanimously, stressed that the Fed is not on a preset course and will make adjustments to the process if necessary. “The Committee judges that similar reductions in the pace of net asset purchases will likely be appropriate each month, but it is prepared to adjust the pace of purchases if warranted by changes in the economic outlook,” the committee said.

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Balyasny, BlueCrest, ExodusPoint Ground Traders over Losses

Brief: The hedge fund traders watched as a nightmare scenario played out in the world’s bond markets. From Australia to the U.K. to the U.S., government bond yields abruptly moved against them last week amid growing speculation that central banks will accelerate plans for raising interest rates in the face of persistent inflation. The losses piled up -- and for a few became so big that the firms halted some trading to contain the damage. Balyasny Asset Management, BlueCrest Capital Management and ExodusPoint Capital Management each curtailed the betting of two to four traders after they hit maximum loss levels, according to people with knowledge of the matter, who asked not to be identified because the information is private. That step stopped traders from changing their positions, an extraordinary risk-management move used so firms can reassess trades or unwind them. ExodusPoint lost about $400 million last month, leaving it down 2% in October, people said. The fund is still up 2.8% year-to-date.

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S&P is up 37% Since Biden’s Election one year ago, Setting Presidential Record

Brief: The S&P 500 just capped its best year ever following a U.S. presidential election, surging 37% since Joe Biden won the vote. The benchmark index gained more in the past year since the 2020 election than any other modern president has seen in their first year in office. But the advance has more to do with the “everything rally” following the vaccine rollout than any specific policy decision, Charles Schwab UK Managing Director Richard Flynn said in a note. “While presidents are always quick to take credit for strong performance and quick to blame their predecessor for poor performance, it is likely that they are responsible for neither,” Flynn wrote. The gains come as the results of Tuesday’s elections offered a warning shot to Biden and the Democrats after Republicans won in key races. While the stock market has rallied to all-time highs, the nation’s mood has been less bullish amid rising prices and mixed economic reports. The last time the S&P 500 recorded a post-election day annual gain above 30% was after Bill Clinton’s re-election in 1996. The index gained 21% during Donald Trump’s first year. 

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US Service Sector Expands at Record Pace in October

Brief: The rate of expansion in the U.S. services sector, where most Americans work, hit a record high in October as demand remained strong even as supply chain problems persisted. The Institute for Supply Management reported Wednesday that its monthly survey of service industries — which includes restaurants and bars, trucking companies, hotels and many other businesses — jumped to a reading of 66.7 from September’s reading of 61.9. Although business activity, new orders, supplier deliveries and backlog of orders all surpassed previous records, sticky issues that have plagued almost every kind of economic activity since infections began to ease in the U.S. continued: labor shortages, supply chain bottlenecks and higher prices. “The broad picture painted by this report is that the economy is overheating,” said Stephen Stanley, chief economist for Amherst Pierpont Securities. “Demand is overwhelmingly strong at the same time that supply is constrained. Still, I am not sure that even a fully-functioning supply side, with more labor and a resolution of snags would be able to handle the pace of demand right now.”

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New Priorities for Family Offices and UHNW Clients Revealed in Global Survey

Brief: Private market investments reign supreme with a sharp increase in interest in this area over the past five years to top position of importance, according to Global wealth manager Julius Baer's just published 2nd Annual Family Barometer 2021 which highlights the top priorities for UHNW families right now. The survey covered more than 800 wealth management industry experts who work with and advise UHNW clients and their families.  However, it is sustainable and impact investing and ESG-related topics which have grown the most (17%) in terms of importance over the past five years when it comes to investing… Against the backdrop of Covid-19, health has replaced regulatory aspects as the third most important topic when it comes to topics ‘beyond investments' for families, with 19% of respondents citing it as the most important topic for their clients.  Guy Simonius, head of family office service at Julius Baer, said: "Perhaps now is the right time to think about starting a meaningful dialogue with your family and your chosen experts. Experience shows that doing so can bring greater peace of mind and contentment, and can also help to mitigate conflict and bring a family closer together.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, November 2, 2021:

  • In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices are meeting on Tuesday where it is expected they will give the green light for Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccination to be given to kids aged 5-to-11. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted its emergency approval last Friday and the White House said on Monday that it began the process on that same day of moving 15 million Pfizer doses from freezers and facilities to distribution centers. The Biden administration said it has procured enough vaccine to inoculate all 28 million 5-to-11-year-olds in America. According to the CDC committee meeting on Tuesday, there have been at least 1.9 million COVID-19 cases in this age group, with 8,300 hospitalizations and at least 94 deaths.
  • Canada took another step to get the travel industry in the country back to normal – announcing it would open eight more airports to international flights as of November 30th. Currently, there are 10 airports in the country already receiving international flights. British Columbia will open three additional airports, while Ontario and Saskatchewan will do the same with two and Newfoundland’s St. John’s International rounding out the list. “This move will ensure travelers are able to access more regional airports for their international travel this winter while continuing to support our government’s measured approach to reopening its borders,” said Transport Minister Omar Alghabra.
  • The United Kingdom parliament have tightened coronavirus restrictions amid a surge of cases in the country, with tours and banquets canceled for two weeks. Facial coverings were made compulsory for parliamentary staff, contractors, and journalists last week. Ironically enough though, members of parliament can’t be ordered to do wear facial coverings because they’re not employed by House of Common authorities and it was noted in recent weeks, many Conservative MPs have not worn masks. The UK reported just over 40,000 new COVID-19 cases on Monday, along with 40 deaths.
  • Bloomberg is reporting the extent that China will go to in pursuit of COVID-zero cases. The report noted a primary school located in Beijing had parents waiting outside for their children as they were caught in a snap lockdown triggered by a teacher diagnosed hours earlier with COVID-19. The principal appeared a little after midnight telling them some of the kids would have to quarantine with one parent to accompany them through the two weeks of isolation. For students whose test results hadn’t yet come back, parents were asked to bring quilts and pillows to spend the night at school. Beijing – China’s capital – is in the midst of its largest COVID-19 outbreak since the beginning of the year.
  • In Australia, state officials in New South Wales are rewarding those who decided to become fully vaccinated from COVID-19. Fully vaccinated residents will be able to have unlimited visitors to their home, hospitality venues can host more diners, and nightclubs can reopen starting November 8th. People who aren’t fully vaccinated will need to wait until the state has hit 95% full vaccination or December 15th, whichever occurs first, to exit their stay-at-home orders. Unvaccinated people had previously been promised they would be under the same restrictions as the rest of the population from December 1st. Premier Dominic Perrottet said the changes were made because of high vaccination rates as of Tuesday, 88.3% of New South Wales residents aged 16 and over are fully vaccinated.
  • The Nikkei are reporting Japan’s government is considering easing its COVID-19 entry restrictions for visitors on short business trips, foreign students, and technical trainee workers. The Nikkei, not citing how they obtained the information, said the changes would shorten quarantine restrictions from 10 days to three days for those in Japan on short business trips or Japanese nationals returning from business trips. Japan has been noted as having one of the strictest border policies among developed nations since the pandemic hit, effectively banning most foreigners from entering the country unless they already had a visa.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

With Hedges in Place, Ackman Calls on the Fed to Raise Rates

Brief: Even with five million fewer people employed in the U.S. than before the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, the economy’s recovery has been so robust and thethreat of inflationso high that hedge fund manager Bill Ackman thinks the Federal Reserve should “begin raising rates as soon as possible.” “A ‘wait and see’ approach to raising interest rates creates significant risks given the substantial progress to date on employment and inflation combined with the unprecedented economic backdrop,” Ackman wrote in an extensive presentation of the Investor Advisory Committee on Financial Markets to the New York Federal Reserve on Oct. 20. Ackman, a member of the investor committee, acknowledged on Twitter — where he posted his PowerPoint presentation — that “as we have previously disclosed, we have put our money where our mouth is in hedging our exposure to an upward move in rates, as we believe that a rise in rates could negatively impact our long-only equity portfolio.”

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More Women Check Writers Means More Money for Female-Founded Companies

Brief: When Hannah Olson was in college, she was diagnosed with chronic Lyme disease. The severity of her case required Olson to have a PICC line — essentially, a permanent IV that funnels antibiotics into the patient eight hours a day — inserted in her arm. As a young woman hoping to start her career in marketing, Olson felt anxious about telling her new boss about her condition and its impact on her day-to-day life. “I felt so much fear and shame and stigma,” Olson told Institutional Investor. “No one wants to go into their first job ever and have to be hooked up to an IV all day. I ultimately ended up at a company that wasn’t inclusive and didn't allow me to administer my meds at work, so I was forced to choose between my health and my work.”  In 2020, Olson founded Chronically Capable, a job-matching platform that connects people with disabilities and chronic illnesses to jobs with accommodations. A month after the platform launched, the Covid-19 pandemic hit.

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Pfizer Top Q3 Forecasts as Total COVID Vaccine Sales Soar

Brief: Pfizer is hiking sales expectations for its top-selling COVID-19 vaccine again, and its early look at 2022 also falls well above Wall Street forecasts. The drugmaker said Tuesday that it now expects to book about $36 billion in revenue from Comirnaty this year. That’s about 7% higher than what Pfizer forecast in July and more than twice what the company expected at the start of the year, shortly after distribution of the two-shot vaccine began. Next year, Pfizer says global vaccine sales could total around $29 billion or more, and there’s room for growth. The company expects to recognize revenue for 1.7 billion doses in 2022, but it could produce 4 billion.  “We continue to believe the vaccine has durability, and there will continue to be significant revenue beyond 2022,” Chief Financial Officer Frank D’Amelio told analysts. Analysts forecast, on average, $24 billion in sales from the vaccine next year, according to FactSet. They also expect revenue from the shots to start waning in the following years, depending on how the pandemic plays out.

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Air Canada CEO Hopeful as Revenue Climbs Back Toward Pre-Pandemic Levels

Brief: Air Canada sees hope on the horizon as revenues soared over 2020 levels last quarter, despite continuing to operate far below pre-pandemic capacity and at a loss of hundreds of millions of dollars. Domestic leisure bookings have started to rebound, but business travel remains down across the board amid the persistence of remote work. "We're witnessing a strong rebound in VFR (visiting friends and relatives), and leisure traffic remains strong, specifically within North America, across the Atlantic and to sun destinations," chief operating officer Lucie Guillemette told investors on a conference call Tuesday. "We were pretty confident that come 2022 corporate Canada returns to their offices and business travel should return. But no doubt that for us, business has lagged a little bit." Revenue nearly tripled year over year to $2.10 billion in the quarter ended Sept. 30 alongside an 87 per cent boost in capacity. But revenue and capacity remained more than 60 per cent and two-thirds below Air Canada's third-quarter figures in 2019 respectively as COVID-19 fallout continues to damage carriers' bottom lines.

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UK Renters Prioritise Home Working Space Amid Return-to-Office Returns

Brief: An overwhelming majority of UK renters aged 25-40 want desk space for working from home, according to new research from M&G Real Estate, the real estate investment division of M&G plc – a leading savings and investments business. Almost nine out of ten (87 per cent) of those who have experienced home working questioned in M&G’s 2021 Home Renters Survey said that, in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, dedicated home workspace is ‘quite’ or ‘very’ important to them. Furthermore, three quarters (75 per cent) of these home renters stated they were now using rooms and spaces at home differently. More than a third have improved garden or balcony spaces or rearranged internal areas for ‘living or relaxing’ during the various restrictions, while 34 per cent of respondents had used the time to allocate more space for exercising or to improve sleeping areas. When asked if the pandemic had made them more or less likely to continue renting in the future, just over a quarter (26 per cent) said they were less likely to continue renting, rising to 37 per cent among those on higher incomes (GBP50,000 plus per annum). Nearly two thirds (64 per cent) said that Covid-19 has had no impact on their attitude towards renting.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday, November 1, 2021:

  • The United States has a higher death toll for Covid-19 than any other country in the world. The global tally for coronavirus deaths reached 5 million this morning, and the United States, despite being a wealthy nation with a world class healthcare system, has been the hardest hit. According to data from Johns Hopkins University, about 46 million cases have been reported in the country and over 740,000 have died. The World Health Organization warned last week that cases and deaths are on the rise globally for the first time in two months, another reminder that the pandemic is not over yet.
  • Canada will donate 10 million doses of Moderna’s Covid-19 vaccine to the COVAX global vaccine sharing alliance. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau made the announcement over the weekend at the G20 leaders’ summit in Rome. With donations and financial contributions factored in, Canada aims to donate at least 200 million vaccine doses by the end of 2022. “The size of Canada’s commitment of 200 million doses by the end of 2022 is very significant given our size and given the fact that we do not have our own domestic bio-manufacturing capacity,” said Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland during a news conference at the summit.
  • In the United Kingdom, walk-in clinics in England are now offering booster shots for Covid-19. The National Health Service in England said more than six million people have already had their booster jab or third dose. In England, those eligible for boosters include people 50 and older, those working in long-term care facilities, those with underlying health conditions and those who share their homes with vulnerable people. About 30 million people in England who had their second shot more than six months ago are eligible, and they’ll be able to show up at one of the hundreds of vaccination sites with no appointment needed.
  • In India, schools in the capital of New Delhi have reopened for the first time since March 2020. The decision to reopen the schools was based on a significant decrease in the number of coronavirus cases reported. During the month of October New Delhi reported only four coronavirus-related deaths, the lowest number in 19 months. Schools are allowed to reopen so long as they comply with certain conditions, such as not allowing more than 50% attendance and not forcing parents to send their children to school. Schools must also ensure the full vaccination of all their staff.
  • Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida won a mandate in Sunday’s parliamentary election, with his Liberal Democratic Party taking 261 of 465 seats. This outcome was better than expected for Kishida, as many polls predicted a struggle for his party in obtaining the 233 seats needed to win a majority. Supporters of the Liberal Democrats credit the party with the recent drop in Covid-19 cases, with Tokyo reporting just 17 new cases of Covid-19 today compared with 6000 per day during its pandemic peak. Kishida’s campaign was largely focused on Covid-19 response measures as well as economic revitalization. 
  • In Australia, border restrictions were eased for the first time since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic. Fully vaccinated Australians are now free to travel without a permit or the need to quarantine upon arrival. The travel is limited to Australian citizens and permanent residents; foreign tourists have not been welcomed just yet, with the exception of neighbouring New Zealand. Citizens of Singapore will be the next group allowed in, as of November 21. All travellers will be required to show proof of a negative Covid-19 test prior to boarding, and unvaccinated travellers will still have to quarantine.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Short of Workers, U.S. Industry Is Eager for Borders to Reopen

Brief: For years, U.S. businesses could rely on a steady flow of workers arriving from around the world on various types of visas. The pandemic has slowed that to a trickle -– making the current labor shortages even worse. And the shortfall of migrant workers will likely persist even after U.S. borders reopen, as they’re scheduled to do next week. The State Department issued about 850,000 non-immigrant work visas between March 2020, when Covid-19 forced borders and consulates to shut down, and July 2021, according to research by Alex Nowrasteh at the Cato Institute. That’s less than half the number in the previous 17 months. The slowdown is having an impact across the economy, from seasonal work in agriculture to high-paying tech companies. It’s especially challenging for U.S. manufacturers, who say they’ve long struggled to fill mid-skilled positions that require some level of technical training, like machine operators or welders.

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Fed to start reining in economic aid as inflation risk rises

Brief: With inflation at its highest point in three decades, the Federal Reserve is set this week to begin winding down the extraordinary stimulus it has given the economy since the pandemic recession struck early last year, a process that could prove to be a risky balancing act. Chair Jerome Powell has signaled that the Fed will announce after its policy meeting Wednesday that it will start paring its $120 billion in monthly bond purchases as soon as this month. Those purchases are intended to keep long-term loan rates low to encourage borrowing and spending. Once the Fed has ended its bond purchases by mid-2022, it will then turn to a more difficult decision: When to raise its benchmark short-term rate from zero, where it’s been since COVID-19 hammered the economy in March 2020.

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Hong Kong Ends Quarantine Exemptions for Senior Executives

Brief: Hong Kong will end quarantine exemptions for senior executives, bankers and most entitled groups starting Nov. 12, tightening what is already one of the world’s strictest Covid-19 policies as it works to open the border with mainland China. Exemptions for directors of listed companies and senior executives from the banking, insurance, securities and futures sectors will be canceled, Hong Kong’s government said. Consular and diplomatic officers will need to self-isolate at designated quarantine hotels, it said, with home isolation not allowed except for consuls general or representatives at an equivalent or higher level. Only members of some essential groups linked to the city’s daily operations will get exemptions, including airline crew, sea crew working on cargo vessels, government officials and drivers of cross-border buses.

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New Arcapita Venture to Invest $2 Billion in U.S. Warehouses

Brief: A new joint venture between alternative investment firm Arcapita Group Holdings and Arden Group plans to acquire $2 billion worth of industrial property assets in the U.S. as capital pours into niche real estate sectors amid the global pandemic.  The venture already completed the purchase of multi-tenant industrial properties in urban centers valued at over $550 million, with an additional $250 million of real estate closing in the near term, according to a statement on Monday. The goal is to grow the portfolio to as much as $2 billion in gross asset value across the top 25 U.S. industrial markets, it added. The shift toward online shopping is altering supply chains and giving a boost to industrial landlords, especially those with space around major cities.  While hotels and retail properties have been battered by the pandemic, investors have flocked to warehouses as an e-commerce boom that was flourishing before the pandemic accelerates with consumers increasingly shopping online.

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Thailand’s Big Reopening Set to Test Pandemic-Era Tourism

Brief: Thailand is ending quarantine for vaccinated visitors from more than 60 countries, the biggest reopening gamble in Asia and one that could mark a turning point for the revival of mass tourism during the pandemic. Starting Monday, fully-vaccinated travelers flying in from the U.S., China, Singapore, Japan, India and most of Europe will be able to freely tour Thailand’s sandy beaches, temples and tropical islands after testing negative for Covid on arrival. Inoculated visitors from countries not on the list can travel to Bangkok and 16 other regions, but they will be confined to their initial destination for the first seven days before being allowed to travel elsewhere. It’s the biggest step Thailand has taken to welcome back a slice of the nearly 40 million visitors it hosted the year before the pandemic, and is billed as a “fight to win foreign tourists” as countries from Australia to the U.K. also loosen Covid curbs.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday, October 29, 2021:

  • In the United States, the state of Florida is suing the Biden administration over its coronavirus vaccine mandate for federal workers. A 28-page lawsuit filed on Thursday in Tampa alleges that the president overstepped his authority and that the new rules violate procurement law. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis made the announcement at a news conference after maintaining for weeks that he would seek legal action against the federal government for their sweeping new vaccine mandate.  The Florida governor has staunchly opposed other coronavirus measures such as mask mandates and proof of vaccination for businesses. The Biden administration announced the vaccine mandate for all federal workers back in September. 
  • In Canada, the pandemic has created a rise in food bank usage across the country, a new report shows. The report titled HungerCount2021 from Food Banks Canada is a cross sectional consensus survey of almost 4750 food banks and community organizations. The report says that in March 2021 alone, there were over 1.3 million visits to food banks, which is an increase of approximately 20% compared to 2019. The report explains that food banks in large city centres saw a sharp increase in their usage, caused by pandemic-driven unemployment. The report makes recommendations for policy changes including increases in government supports for vulnerable demographics.
  • In the United Kingdom, London Mayor Sadiq Khan is calling on the government to make face masks mandatory on public transportation, as the U.K.’s case numbers average around 40,000 per day. The mayor also urged citizens to get their flu shots as well as their coronavirus boosters, warning that protection from both is needed. “The worst thing we can do is to lower our guard, be complacent and underestimate the risk these viruses pose to all of us,” the mayor said in a statement. His comments came right after Professor Neil Ferguson, member of the Scientific Group for Emergencies (Sage), said that there is no apparent growth in case numbers in the U.K. Ferguson implied that the government’s “Plan B” measures may not be needed if cases and hospitalizations continue to trend downward.
  • In South Korea some curbs will be eased and vaccine passports implemented as the country takes its first step towards living with the virus. Private gatherings of up to 10 people will now be allowed regardless of vaccination status, although restaurants and cafes must cap the number of unvaccinated people at four per group.  Indoor venues like bars, nightclubs and gyms will require proof of vaccination for entry, while concerts can be attended by up to 100 people regardless of vaccination status. So far South Korea has vaccinated about 72% of the population, while about 80% have had their first dose. 
  • New Zealand announced a plan on Thursday to gradually ease their border restrictions for the first time since March 2020. Covid-19 Response Minister Chris Hipkins said travellers arriving from small Pacific nations will be allowed to skip quarantine, beginning on November 8. Fully vaccinated overseas travellers will still have to quarantine in a state-run facility, but for seven days rather than the full 14, as of mid-November. Hipkins said home quarantines will be allowed by the first quarter of 2022. Further steps to reopen the borders will be taken once 90% of New Zealanders are fully vaccinated; so far about 72% have had both shots.
  • In Australia, the state of Victoria’s contentious pandemic bill has passed in the lower house after days of debate. The bill, which was tabled on Tuesday, would give Victoria Premier Daniel Andrews the power to declare a pandemic for three months at a time. The new laws would also give the state’s health minister, Martin Foley, the power to approve public health orders, rather than having to go through the country’s chief medical officer. Andrews’ government says the legislation helps to ensure accountability and transparency, but Victoria’s Opposition Leader Matthew Guy has said it’s an attack on democracy.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Buyout Boss Says Remote Work Is a Bad Fit for Private Equity

Brief: You can’t do private equity by Zoom.That’s the view of Michael Psaros, co-founder of $13.5 billion private equity firm KPS Capital Partners. Forget flexible days, don’t even think about remote work and please don’t mention video calls. KPS, which invests in manufacturing companies, has required all its New York staff to be in the office five days a week since early September, provided they’re vaccinated. It’s the only approach that makes sense in the buyout world, according to Psaros, a former Bear Stearns banker who noted that most employees had already returned by June. “I’m sure flexible work is good for certain industries, but not in private equity,” Psaros, 54, said in an interview. “Private equity is an apprenticeship and relationship business, and you cannot apprentice by Zoom. You cannot learn by Zoom.”

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Air Canada orders staff back to office, fully COVID-19 vaccinated

Brief: Air Canada said employees working remotely must gradually return to the office starting Nov. 15 and be fully vaccinated, as COVID-19 cases ebb across Canada. The country’s biggest airline described its plan on Friday as “a balanced approach” that allows employees to keep working some “set days” remotely. In a statement, Chief Executive Officer Michael Rousseau cited Canada’s high vaccination rate as part of the company’s rationale for bringing workers back. “For individuals, companies or any organization to achieve their full potential requires personal connections and interactions,” Rousseau said. “This makes the return of Canadians to the workplace a necessary step in the recovery of our society and economy from the pandemic’s isolating effects.”

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SEC Wants Senator Burr’s Brother-in-Law to Testify in Covid Trading Probe

Brief: The Securities and Exchange Commission is seeking to force U.S. Senator Richard Burr’s brother-in-law to testify about their stock sales just before the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, according to court records. Gerald Fauth has “waged a relentless battle” to avoid complying with a subpoena issued to him in May of 2020, the SEC said in court filings. “The Commission is investigating possible insider trading by Fauth’s brother-in-law, Senator Richard M. Burr, and respondent’s own sales of stock in the minutes after speaking with Senator Burr on the day the senator sold the vast majority of his own portfolio.” Fauth, a holdover Donald Trump appointee to the National Mediation Board, which governs labor relations in the rail and airline industries, has said he’s too ill to answer questions from investigators.

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Citi Requires Vaccines for All U.S. Workers, Citing Biden Order

Brief: Citigroup Inc. will require all U.S. employees be vaccinated against Covid-19 as a condition of their employment, citing new orders from President Joe Biden. The Wall Street giant asked staffers to submit proof of vaccination by Dec. 8, and said those who comply will receive $200 as a “thank you,” according to a memo to staff Thursday seen by Bloomberg News. Citigroup set Jan. 14 as the final cut-off for workers to upload vaccine cards, to give unvaccinated staff more time to get shots. “Our medical teams have consulted with top experts at some of the most prestigious medical institutions in the country, and are confident about the safety and efficacy of the vaccines available to us,” Sara Wechter, who leads human resources at New York-based Citigroup, said in the memo.

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Merck Rises on Outlook for Billions in Covid Antiviral Sales

Brief: Merck & Co.’s closely watched Covid-19 antiviral molnupiravir could bring in as much as $7 billion in global sales through 2022, according to the drugmaker. The figure includes up to $1 billion in revenue this year if the experimental drug is authorized in December, Chief Financial Officer Caroline Litchfield said early Thursday on a conference call. She projected at least $5 billion in sales by the end of next year, provided it’s cleared. Merck rose as much as 5.4% to $85.96 as of 11:12 a.m. in New York, its highest intraday price since January 2020. Molnupiravir has become one of the most highly anticipated coronavirus medications, as the pill is relatively cheap to make and easy to transport. Merck has taken steps to make sure that it will be distributed widely, including in low-income countries.and Event Driven funds brought in USD2.28 billion, 0.8 per cent of assets.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.