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Covid-19 Diligence Briefing

Our briefing for Monday, August 30, 2021:

  • The United States will push forward with plans to administer booster shots at the eight-month mark, according to the nation’s top infectious disease expert. Dr. Anthony Fauci says his administration is focused on plans to deliver the shots in a quick and efficient way. The boosters will be first be given the week of Sept. 20 and will require approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Although some countries such as Israel are offering boosters after only five months, Fauci says the U.S. will stick with its plan for eight months, and will continue to review emerging data. 
  • In Canada, the province of Alberta accounts for one third of all active Covid-19 cases. With daily case numbers reaching over 1000 for the past three days, the province leads the country for new daily and active cases. The province reported a total of 1168 new cases on Friday, bringing the total case count to 9655 with five deaths recorded over a 24-hour period.  Meanwhile in Ontario, Premier Doug Ford will be bringing in a vaccine passport for the province, despite saying for weeks that he would not do so. The decision was made in hopes of avoiding more lockdowns and restrictions. 
  • In the United Kingdom, experts are concerned about the uptake for the second dose of vaccine, as official data shows that hundreds of thousands of people have yet to come forward. The data from Public Health England (PHE) shows that nearly 20.4 million people ages 50 and over in England have had their first dose, while just under 19.9 million have had their second – a difference of about 500,000. While conversations about booster jabs and shots for children have dominated public discourse, experts maintain that ensuring all adults receive their first two doses is most important. 
  • In Germany, thousands of people marched on the streets of Berlin in protest of new coronavirus restrictions being imposed on unvaccinated individuals.  The Associated Press reported that there were nine different demonstrations on Saturday, despite bans on several of the protests. Currently in Germany individuals need to be vaccinated, have a negative Covid-19 test, or recent recovery in order to enter indoor events and restaurants, or to visit hospitals and nursing homes. As the delta variant surges, the government is considering putting stricter rules in place for unvaccinated individuals. Currently about 60% of the German population is fully vaccinated.
  • New Zealand reported their first death linked to the use of a Covid-19 vaccine. A woman suffered from myocarditis, an extremely rare but known side effect of the Pfizer jab. Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle that can limit its ability to pump blood. The report comes as New Zealand announces 53 new cases, bringing the nation’s total to 562 for the current outbreak. "The benefits of vaccination with the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine continue to greatly outweigh the risk of both COVID-19 infection and vaccine side-effects, including myocarditis," the health ministry said in a statement. 
  • Australia’s death toll has exceeded 1000, as the country struggles to contain the delta variant. The number climbed to 1003 after four more deaths were reported on Monday. Despite being a grim milestone for Australia, the number is low in comparison to other developed nations. New South Wales also reported over 1200 new cases, as authorities warned hospitalizations and deaths would likely continue to increase in the coming weeks. Australia plans to start easing restrictions when 70% of adults are fully vaccinated, a plan that’s based on modelling from the Doherty Institute. 

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

ECB’s Villeroy Hints at Looming Slowdown in Pandemic Bond-Buying

Brief: European Central Bank Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau said policy makers should take into account more favorable financing conditions in the region when they decide on the pace of emergency bond-buying next week, hinting a slowdown may be in the cards. Any changes in the program dubbed PEPP would not amount to tapering like that announced by U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on Friday, according to Villeroy, who is also the governor of the Bank of France.  Yet the ECB should be coherent with the principle that has led it to purchase assets at a significantly higher pace since March to ensure conditions supported a recovery in the euro area.  “On monthly volumes, we are looking at the favorable financing conditions, and we should underline that they are more favorable than at our June meeting,” Villeroy said on BFM Business radio. “We have to decide the monthly volumes for the fourth quarter.”

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Crossmark’s Doll Says Economy Good Enough to Buoy ‘Tired’ Stocks

Brief: The stock market rally may be getting “a little tired” but it has more than enough fuel to continue, says veteran strategist Robert Doll. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index is up more than 20% this year and has rallied more than 90% since a plunge near the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020. Some investors are concerned that such a high valuation may not be sustainable, with the delta variant still hindering growth in some businesses. A “still good” economy means that stocks will “generally go up,” Doll,  chief investment officer at Crossmark Global Investments Inc., said in an interview on Bloomberg TV’s Surveillance on Monday.   “A good economy means good earnings so the path of least resistance has been and likely will continue to be to the upside.”

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Wall Street awaits Zoom's next act as pandemic boom cools

Brief: When stay-at-home favorite Zoom reports quarterly results on Monday, Wall Street will look for details on how the video conferencing platform plans to attract more users as its meteoric growth brakes to its slowest rate since going public. Zoom's revenue growth has been decelerating as the economy slowly reopens, users complain of "Zoom-fatigue" and as vaccinated people return to school and offices. Wall Street analysts expect revenue to grow only 49% in the to-be-reported quarter, compared with multiple-fold growth rates in the past year. Zoom raked in millions of new users as the pandemic forced more people to work, study and communicate with friends and family remotely. The company is now looking to win bigger contracts from businesses, an area dominated by rivals like Cisco, Microsoft's Teams and Salesforce's Slack."Long term, we expect Zoom will grow into a broader enterprise communication and collaboration platform," said Rishi Jaluria, RBC Capital Markets analyst.

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Asia-Pacific stocks rise; Australia shares recover from earlier slip as Covid infections spike

Brief: Shares in Asia-Pacific mostly rose on Monday trade, with Australian stocks recovering from an earlier slip as Covid cases in the country spike. In Japan, the Nikkei 225 advanced 0.54% to close at 27,789.29 while the Topix index gained 1.11% to 1,950.14. South Korea’s Kospi ended the trading day up 0.33% at 3,144.19. Mainland Chinese stocks were mixed on the day as the Shanghai composite rose 0.17% to 3,528.15, while the Shenzhen component dipped fractionally to 14,423.37. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index closed 0.52% higher at 25,539.54. The S&P/ASX 200 in Australia closed 0.22% higher at 7,504.50. The country’s most populous state New South Wales had reported on Monday a record one-day rise in new Covid-19 infections, according to Reuters. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose 0.91%. Investors in the region looked ahead to the release of earnings from Chinese food delivery giant Meituan on Monday.

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Wall Street during the pandemic: The impossible is now commonplace

Brief: Despite the seemingly endless supply of brainpower and cutting-edge technology that’s put to work in financial markets, at times it feels as if nobody knows anything. That’s perhaps the hardest-to-digest lesson learned—or at least reinforced—from the past year and a half, during which the U.S. stock market doubled at the fastest pace since 1932: The accrued wisdom of Wall Street can be a swiftly depreciating asset. “If someone would have told me in March of last year, when COVID was first rearing its ugly head, that 18 months later we would have case counts that are as high—if not higher—than they were on that day, but that the market would have doubled over that 18-month period, I would have laughed at them,” says Steve Chiavarone, a portfolio manager and head of multi-asset solutions at Federated Hermes Inc.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday, August 27, 2021:

  • In the United States, the Biden administration’s temporary ban on evictions has ended, as the Supreme Court’s majority said that they may continue, even despite the pandemic. The moratorium on evictions first ended on July 31, but the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reimposed it on August 3. The courts have argued that the CDC did not have the authority to reimpose the moratorium without congressional authorization. Census Bureau data shows that about 3.5 million people in the U.S. could face an eviction in the next two months.
  • In Canada, pressure is mounting in the province of Ontario for the introduction of a vaccine passport. Local health groups have said they are considering developing their own system if the province continues to resist. Ontario’s government has repeatedly said they will not introduce any sort of vaccine certificate program beyond vaccine receipts.  In B.C., the announcement of a vaccine passport has led to an increase in the number of people booking their shots. The government announced that there was about a 200% increase in the number of people registering for their vaccines since Monday.
  • In the United Kingdom, the government made a few updates to their traffic-light system that will come into effect on Monday. Seven countries were moved to the green list, including Canada, Denmark and Finland. The Azores, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Lithuania were also added to the green list, while Thailand and Montenegro were downgraded from amber to red. Green list countries mean travellers do not have to quarantine when they return to the U.K., even despite their vaccination status. Most countries are on the amber list, meaning fully vaccinated travellers do not have to quarantine on return but they must have tests upon arrival and departure.
  • In Denmark, all Covid-19 restrictions will be dropped as of Sept. 10, as the government deems it no longer considers the virus “a socially critical disease.” The high vaccination rates in the Scandinavian country have largely contributed to the decision. “The epidemic is under control. We have record high vaccination rates,” said Health Minister Magnus Heunicke in a statement Friday. “We can drop some of the special rules we had to introduce in the fight against COVID-19.” Some 80% of the adult population in Denmark has been fully vaccinated, according to Heunicke.
  • New Zealand reported 70 new coronavirus cases, bringing the total number to 347 since the outbreak began. The country will remain in lockdown until midnight on Tuesday, with Auckland likely remaining in a “level 4” setting for another two weeks. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern says the country will make an announcement on Monday, but that Auckland will likely remain locked down. “This is so we can get Delta under control and reopen fully and safely. We simply can’t do that if we still have a lot of Delta circulating in the community. To move safely down, we will need to be confident we have stamped it out and have cases contained and isolated,” she said.
  • In Australia, New South Wales reported 882 new cases, down slightly from the record of 1029 on Thursday. State Premier Gladys Berejiklian says she will be focusing largely on vaccination rates and hospitalizations as the situation unfolds. "They are the two things that will matter even when we start to live life more freely at 70% and then obviously at 80% ... we are starting to make that mind change in New South Wales," Berejiklian said during a media conference. Neighbouring Victoria state reported 79 new local cases, 26 of which had unknown origins.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Exit game: Central banks' shift from crisis policies gathers momentum

Brief: While the financial world waits for the Federal Reserve to start reversing its ultra-loose policy stance, recent moves by a clutch of other central banks signal the days of pandemic-era accommodation are already numbered even as COVID-19 continues to impede smooth economic recoveries around the world. South Korea's central bank on Thursday raised its benchmark interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point to blunt rising financial stability risks posed by a surge in household debt, becoming the first major monetary authority in Asia to do so since the coronavirus broadsided the global economy 18 months ago.Even before the rate hike in South Korea, though, central banks in Latin America and eastern and central Europe had begun lifting interest rates this year to beat back inflation that is building on the back of currency fluctuations, global supply chain bottlenecks and regional labor shortages.

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Powell: Delta variant stifles tapering despite strong progress towards maximum employment

Brief: The Federal Reserve continues on its path towards tapering its quantitative easing programme, but rising uncertainty resulting from the Delta variant has stifled economic confidence. Speaking at the Jackson Hole symposium, Fed chair Jerome Powell said the strong monetary policy employed over the past 18 months had led to a "vigorous but uneven recovery", one which stands as "historically anomalous". He referenced the July meeting of the Fed, in which he and his fellow bankers suggested the tapering of its QE programme "could be appropriate", however despite continued progress towards maximum employment, the uncertainty of the Delta variant had left "much ground to cover". Powell highlighted lessons learned from the period of the 1950-80s in which stabilisation policy enacted too soon in response to transitory inflation had created a negative effect as evidence for the current policy.

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U.S. Consumer Sentiment Remains Depressed in Late August

Brief: U.S. consumer sentiment remained weak in late August amid ongoing concerns over inflation and the coronavirus pandemic. The University of Michigan’s final sentiment index fell to a near-decade low of 70.3 during the month from 81.2 in July, data released Friday showed. The figure was in line with the preliminary reading and just below the median estimate of 70.8 in a Bloomberg survey of economists. “Consumers’ extreme reactions were due to the surging Delta variant, higher inflation, slower wage growth, and smaller declines in unemployment,” Richard Curtin, director of the survey, said in a statement. “The extraordinary falloff in sentiment also reflects an emotional response, from dashed hopes that the pandemic would soon end and lives could return to normal without the re-imposition of strict Covid regulations,” he said.

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Bankers in the Basement as U.K. Lender Rolls Out Hybrid Offices

Brief: Some two dozen Metro Bank Plc office staff got an early taste of what hybrid working will look like this week as they trialled their firm’s new approach to office life. Hovering outside the lender’s Moorgate branch in the City of London until it opened at 8:30 a.m., colleagues on the bank’s financial crime team greeted each other in person on Thursday after a year and a half of remote work. Walking into the branch, they turned left and passed through a glass gate before descending into a newly opened basement office below the store.The new space is part of a sweeping overhaul of the bank’s estate as the firm adopts a hybrid work model. It has vacated its standalone office building and redeveloped 78 of its branches to create office space above -- and in some cases below -- its branches. The bank, which employs about 3,000 office workers, has 1,100 desks under the new hybrid system. From Sept. 13, teams will have access to offices via a bookings system that allows staff to book a desk in their neighborhood up to six weeks in advance.

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Emerging Asia and Russia lead emerging markets through global reopening

Brief: Emerging Markets (EM) hedge funds, led by funds investing in India, Russia, China, and the Middle East, extended strong gains through mid-year 2021 as EM hedge fund capital eclipsed another record, with performance again topping gains in EM regional equity markets and complemented by volatile cryptocurrencies. The HFRI Emerging Markets (Total) Index has returned +8.1 per cent YTD 2021 through July, led by the HFRI Emerging Markets: India Index, which surged +33.3 per cent, while the HFRI Emerging Markets: Russia/Eastern Europe Index vaulted +16.3 per cent YTD, as reported today with the releases of the HFR Asian Hedge Fund Industry Report and the HFR Emerging Markets Hedge Fund Industry Report from HFR. The investable HFRI 500 Fund Weighted Composite Index, which includes funds across all regions in both Emerging and Developed markets, has gained +8.8 per cent YTD 2021 through July.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, August 26, 2021:

  • In the United States, hospitalizations have reached more than 100,000, a level not seen since January. On Wednesday there were 100,317 people hospitalized with the coronavirus, and that number has been steadily increasing since July. Hospitalizations have increased by 10% in the past week alone and have nearly tripled in the past month. Florida has the highest number of hospitalizations at more than 17,000, followed by Texas which has more than 14,000. Despite the rise in hospitalizations, the number of deaths has stayed relatively low, with the daily average at about 1100 on Wednesday.
  • In Canada, Air Canada announced a strict vaccine policy for all of its employees, requiring them to be fully vaccinated by Oct. 30. The policy will also apply to prospective employees. “Under the mandatory vaccination policy, testing will not be offered as an alternative. While Air Canada will fulfil its duties to accommodate employees who for valid reasons, such as medical conditions, cannot be vaccinated, failure to be fully vaccinated by October 30, 2021 will have consequences up to and including unpaid leave or termination, except for those who qualify for accommodation,” the company said in a press release. 
  • In the United Kingdom, researchers in Britain have found that vaccine effectiveness begins to fade after six months. According to the analysis from the U.K.’s ZOE Covid app study, the effectiveness of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine falls from 88% to 74% after five to six months. The same study showed that the effectiveness of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine falls from 77% to 67% after four to five months. The study is based on data provided by over a million app users and was collected after May 26, when the delta variant became the dominant strain.
  • In Brazil, Covid-19 booster shots will be administered to those 70 and older or those who are immunocompromised.  The boosters will be administered beginning in mid-September, the health ministry said. Only vaccines from Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca will be used for the boosters, while Sinovac’s Coronavac vaccine will not be used. Those with suppressed immune systems will get their third shot 28 days after their second dose, while those 70 and older get theirs around the six-month mark. So far about 59% of people in Brazil have received at least one dose of vaccine, while 26.5% are fully vaccinated.
  • Japan has suspended the use of 1.63 million doses of the Moderna vaccine after contamination particles were found in several vials. Contamination was reported from multiple vaccinations sites according to the health ministry, although they did not elaborate on what type of contamination.  Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, who is responsible for sales and distribution of the Moderna shot in Japan, said that they informed Moderna and requested an emergency investigation. Takeda also said that they did not receive any reports of adverse health effects as a result of distributing the affected doses. 
  • In Australia, New South Wales (NSW) reported 1029 new Covid-19 cases, topping 1000 for the first time since the pandemic began and exceeding the previous day’s record of 919. As the country continues to struggle with the delta variant, some hospitals are setting up emergency tents outdoors to help address the increase in patients. NSW State Premier Gladys Berejiklian says the system can deal with the pressure it’s under once more people are vaccinated. She says NSW can reach the 70% vaccination level by mid-October. Currently about 32% of people ages 16 and older in Australia are fully vaccinated.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

The hybrid work revolution is already transforming economies

Brief: Even in the 19th century, workers were beginning to resent the grind of office life. “You don’t know how wearisome it is to breathe the air of four pent walls without relief, day after day,” British essayist Charles Lamb wrote in a letter to poet William Wordsworth back in 1822, railing against his toil in the East India’s Company’s office in Leadenhall Street, London.For the last 17 months, however, Lamb’s modern successors have mostly worked from home, liberated from what he termed “official confinement.” Today’s white-collar staff are living through a radical transformation of professional life, one economists say is already beginning to jump-start economic productivity and accelerate innovation. The pandemic has weakened the gravitational pull of city centers, with new forces now reshaping knowledge-based economies.

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Asset managers look to cloud and AI to drive Covid-19 recovery, says new Temenos survey

Brief: Investment in technology and data infrastructure sit at the top of asset managers’ priorities as they position themselves to deliver business growth in the recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. Fifty six per cent say their investment will focus on these areas over the next 12 months and for almost half (47 per cent) on ensuring ESG compliance across their product range. That's according to a new report by Funds Europe – The Future of Investment Operations – for Temenos (SIX: TEMN), the banking software company.The survey of global investment professionals across the asset management sector also reveals Covid-19 has pushed firms to review their IT strategies and transition to the public/hybrid cloud.

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Euro-Area Consumers Shrug Off Pandemic But Firms Struggle

Brief: Lending to euro-area consumers resumed its pre-pandemic trend, supporting a recovery that’s increasingly driven by private spending. By contrast, credit growth to companies slowed further in July after spiraling last year when lockdowns paralyzed the economy and eroded income, ECB data showed Thursday. With lending an early indicator for investment, this trend could become a reason for concern if it persists into 2022, according to ING’s Carsten Brzeski.

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Oaktree Seeks Hidden Gems in a World of Low Returns, Marks Says

Brief: Howard Marks, co-founder of distressed debt firm Oaktree Capital Management LLC, says he’s looking to find “hidden gems” in a world where too many buyers are driving returns down. “Ever since the Fed and the Treasury and the world’s central banks rescued the global economy,” and the Fed injected trillions of dollars into markets, investors have became “forced buyers,” Marks said in a video interview Wednesday afternoon. That turned bargain hunting into a “very challenging” activity, he said. Oaktree is one of the largest specialists in distressed debt, with about $37 billion committed to credit and private equity from troubled companies. The Los Angeles-based fund has thrived in times of economic stress, when bonds of companies in danger of defaulting fall to deep discounts.

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A WeWork SPAC Was Looking Promising. Then Delta Happened

Brief: After a planned initial public offering blew up spectacularly in 2019, WeWork Inc. was counting on the post-Covid era of flexible working to staunch big cash outflows and gain a fresh start. Its attempt to go public (again) is premised on people now preferring its shared workspaces over traditional corporate offices.But with virus cases surging in key markets like the U.S. and U.K., its recovery isn’t going as well as hoped. Last week it warned that full year revenues would be lower, and losses larger, than previously forecast. U.K.-listed rival IWG PLC issued a similar warning in June. There are signs that WeWork and IWG have overcome the worst — revenues have picked up again since the spring — but both are still losing money. The next weeks are therefore crucial: Even as virus worries re-emerge, they need to boost occupancy so their revenues better cover costs.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, August 25, 2021:

  • In the United States, Dr. Anthony Fauci, the country’s top infectious disease expert, says the fourth wave of Covid-19 could be under control by Spring 2022. With the FDA giving its approval for the Pfizer shot, Fauci says more people in the U.S. should be getting vaccinated. "I would like to appeal to the people in the country who are not vaccinated to realize that we have the capability, among ourselves, to essentially cut down the time frame to getting to the end of this pandemic," said Fauci during a press conference. Fauci said he also expects the Moderna and Johnson & Johnson vaccines to get FDA approval in the coming weeks.  
  • In Canada, the province of Quebec is preparing to launch its vaccine passport on September 1. The smartphone applications that will run the system were available for download as of Wednesday. Residents of Quebec were sent a response code by the Health Department as proof of vaccination. Beginning September 1, residents ages 13 and up will be required to show proof of vaccination to access non-essential services such as restaurants, gyms, bars and cinemas. In order to read the QR codes, businesses will be required to download a special application. Residents can also show a paper version of the code or present an image of the code on their phones. 
  • In the United Kingdom, Scotland will hold a public inquiry into the way the pandemic was handled by authorities by the end of the year. First Minister Nicola Sturgeon made the announcement at her Covid-19 briefing, confirming the plans to establish a judge-led inquiry. The inquiry will look at decisions that were made throughout the pandemic and examine aspects like deaths in care homes. Sturgeon also warned at the briefing that new Covid-19 curbs could be introduced in Scotland if case numbers continue to rise.  U.K Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s government has also committed to holding an independent public inquiry, but it is not set to begin until next year.
  • In France,  the Haute Autorite de Sante (HAS) health watchdog has recommended Covid-19 booster shots for those over 65 or those with existing medical conditions. The booster shots would be available to those who have already had two doses of vaccine and would consist of an mRNA vaccine such as Pfizer or Moderna.  Last month the health ministry announced booster shots would become available to the country’s most vulnerable. The World Health Organization (WHO) has called for a moratorium on booster shots until at least the end of September, to address global inequities in vaccine distribution.
  • Germany will stop using incidence levels as its key measurement system for determining whether Covid-19 restrictions should be imposed. Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Monday that vaccinations in the country are rising and as such, the incidence rate will be dropped as a measure for determining whether lockdowns are necessary. "We decided today that we no longer need comprehensive protective measures when the number of cases or incidence is 50, because a large proportion of the people are vaccinated," Merkel said. Merkel says instead of the incidence rate, the government will monitor hospitalizations as an indicator as to whether the healthcare system is overly strained.
  • In Australia, despite being locked down, major cities of Sydney and Melbourne are still grappling with the delta variant. New South Wales (NSW) reported a record number of 919 new Covid-19 cases on Wednesday. Officials say parts of the healthcare system are now under pressure. Neighbouring Victoria state reported 45 new cases, down from 50 a day earlier. Officials in Melbourne sought to speed up the vaccine rollout by offering shots to anyone 16 and older.  About 31% of people ages 16 and older in Australia have been fully vaccinated, while about 54% have received at least one dose.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Geopolitical tensions and new Covid-19 variants top investor concerns

Brief: Fears of a new wave of increasingly contagious strains of Covid-19 have knocked investor confidence, with few prepared to make any changes to their portfolio. A poll by interactive investor of 1,617 visitors to its website between 17 and 23 August 2021 found 57% had concerns over the impact further outbreaks of Covid-19 would have on their portfolio. New variants of the virus topped the list of concerns for almost a quarter of the respondents, while almost a third said they were concerned about both new variants and a new wave of the virus. A fifth of those that took part in the poll said they would be increasing their exposure to the stock market, confident that markets will need to get used to Covid-related shocks. However, 65% confirmed they would not be making any changes to their investments.

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Most return-to-office plans will be flexible, new study says

Brief: As workplaces across the country unveil return-to-office plans, a new survey has found that most employers are shifting away from requiring work to be done in the office full-time. According to an ADP Canada survey conducted by Maru Public Opinion, more than half of Canadian workers will no longer be required to work in the office five days a week. One-third (33 per cent) of employees surveyed say they are expected to return to the office between two and three days a week, while slightly more than one-fifth (21 per cent) say they will have a flexible schedule with no set days in the office. The survey found that 40 per cent of employees will still be expected to come into the workplace five days a week, although Ann Buckingham, executive HR manager at ADP Canada, says this figure largely reflects industries where employees have to be in-person, such as manufacturing.

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BOJ Sees Delta Variant Delaying Recovery More Than Expected    

Brief: Japan’s economic recovery will be delayed more than previously expected as the delta variant pushes up infections to record levels, according to a Bank of Japan board member. “The current spread of infections is more than expected at the time of the July policy meeting,” Toyoaki Nakamura, one of nine members on the board, told reporters in Tokyo. “Downward pressure on the economy is going to continue for the time being.” Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga looks set to expand Japan’s state of emergency to almost 80% of the economy later Wednesday as he tries to contain the latest wave of cases that has put extra strain on the medical system. Nakamura said an expected spending uptick built on pent-up demand had failed to emerge in the summer break as surging infections kept consumers cautious.

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Goldman Requires Vaccines, Masks at Work to Fight Delta Variant

Brief: Two months after Goldman Sachs Group Inc. led Wall Street’s return to the office, it’s copying pages from the pandemic playbooks of its more cautious rivals, requiring employees to don masks and prove they’ve been vaccinated against Covid-19 to enter the U.S. workplaces. The more stringent safety measures, announced to staff on Tuesday, signals escalating caution at Goldman, which greeted the return of employees in June with live music and food trucks. Masks will be required starting Wednesday regardless of vaccination status, a company spokeswoman said. People who aren’t fully vaccinated by Sept. 7 will be expected to work from home, she said. Goldman’s decision means all six U.S. banking giants have now instituted some sort of broad mandate that employees get shots or don masks inside buildings -- or in some cases do both.

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Three ways investors are playing the resurgent reopening trade, according to two market analysts

Brief: Exchange-traded fund investors might be able to take advantage of the rebound in reopening trades. Stocks traded higher Tuesday after the Food and Drug Administration granted Pfizer and BioNTech’s Covid-19 vaccine full approval. Travel, energy and retail stocks were some of the biggest gainers. This means the market is now at an “inflection point,” J.P. Morgan Asset Management’s Bryon Lake told CNBC’s “ETF Edge” on Monday. “We do think that there’s an opportunity for investors to continue to participate in the reopening trade through the end of the year,” the firm’s head of Americas ETF client said. Three key areas are of particular interest to investors as they reposition for the second half of 2021, Lake said: income, short-duration investments and value.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, August 24, 2021:

  • In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has officially approved the Pfizer-BioNTeech Covid-19 vaccine. It is the first time a Covid-19 vaccine has received approval beyond emergency status since the pandemic began. The decision applies to vaccines for people ages 16 and older, while vaccines for children ages 12-15 remain under emergency authorization. “While millions of people have already safely received COVID-19 vaccines, we recognize that for some, the FDA approval of a vaccine may now instill additional confidence to get vaccinated,” said FDA Acting Commissioner Janet Woodcock. 
  • In Canada, many major sporting and cultural events will require attendees to be vaccinated or show proof of a negative Covid-19 test. The Blue Jays recently announced that proof of vaccination or a negative test will be required at their baseball games beginning on Sept. 13. The Toronto International Film Festival made a similar announcement, saying it will require proof of vaccination or a negative test for all staff, audience members and visitors. The Calgary Flames are also on board, requesting that all fans and employees be fully vaccinated by Sept. 15 in order to attend events at the Saddledome or McMahon Stadium. 
  • In the United Kingdom, deaths from Covid-19 are now averaging at 100 per day. According to figures released from Public Health England, the seven-day average for deaths within 28 days of a positive test now rests at 100. After a significant fall in mid-July, case numbers have begun to rise again with 31,914 reported on Monday. Scientists are warning that cooler temperatures brought by the fall and winter, combined with students returning to schools, could further drive up case numbers and deaths. Some scientists have suggested that this could mean the return of social distancing rules and face masks. 
  • In Japan, the government made an appeal to hospitals in Tokyo to accept more Covid-19 patients. Currently Tokyo hospitalizes fewer than one in 10 patients for coronavirus. "The Delta variant's strong infectiousness just isn't comparable to previous ones," said Health Minister Norihisa Tamura. "We would like to have further support from the medical community to secure hospital beds for coronavirus patients." Japan reported more than 25,000 daily infections in the past week, with only about 40% of the population fully vaccinated.  The situation has generated public frustration with Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga and his government’s response to the pandemic.
  • New Zealand has extended its nationwide lockdown until midnight on August 27, though Auckland will have restrictions in place until at least August 31. As case numbers jump, the health ministry said in a statement that it would not be unusual to see a rise in daily case numbers at this stage of the outbreak. New Zealand saw the highest increase in cases since April 2020, with 41 new cases recorded, taking the total number of infections in the country to 148. Authorities have said that despite the rising cases, the numbers are not rising exponentially and the majority of cases are still contained in Auckland.
  • In Australia, New South Wales (NSW) saw a total of 753 new cases, down slightly from the previous day, as their lockdown continues. NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian said that officials are in talks about potentially giving more freedoms to vaccinated people. Currently about 30% of Australia’s eligible population is fully vaccinated, while 53% have had at least one shot. The Doherty Institute, the government’s pandemic modelling advisor, said the country can move forward with its reopening plans once 70-80% vaccination levels are reached. “It doesn’t matter whether it’s 30 cases or 800 cases, the conclusions are the same, and that’s what the Doherty Institute said … we can do this safely and we do need to do it,” said Prime Minister Scott Morrison on Nine News.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Scotiabank, BMO Earnings Get a Boost From Canada’s Reopening

Brief: Earnings at Bank of Nova Scotia and Bank of Montreal got some help from Canada’s economic reopening. The banks reported fiscal third-quarter results on Tuesday that topped analysts’ estimates on gains in domestic personal and business loans as well as continued strength in the Canadian housing market. That helped make up for slower rebounds in the lenders’ U.S. and international businesses. Canada’s vaccination campaign trailed the U.S.’s by a few months, pushing the revival of activities like restaurant dining and nonessential shopping across much of the country into June. The strong domestic results for Bank of Montreal and Scotiabank likely reflect that “initial jolt” of activity from the early phases of the reopening, said Paul Gulberg, an analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence.“Canada looks fairly decent,” he said in an interview. “You have modest growth in loans, and it looks like it’s in both consumer and business lending, not just the mortgage business.”

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Citi Sued for Profiting From Fund’s Demise as Covid Struck

Brief: Citigroup Inc. is facing a lawsuit for pulling support from a European credit fund as the Covid-19 pandemic roiled the markets, then giving its own traders a potential profit at the fund’s expense. The New York-based bank was sued by Ver Capital Partners in London for forcing the fund to default on a 224 million-euro ($263 million) loan in March 2020 and selling linked assets to its trading desk. This liquidation process created a conflict of interest at the bank, while ignoring the chance of better offers from other possible buyers and leaving the fund further out of pocket, Ver said in a legal filing. Citigroup undervalued the assets it sold to the traders, acting “with the intention of generating a profit for itself” at the expense of “the best price reasonably obtainable,” Ver’s lawyers said in the filing made available last week.

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Employers ready to embrace remote and hybrid working in post-pandemic years

Brief: Hybrid working looks likely to be the working model of the future, with just three-in-10 employees expecting their workforce back onsite full time in two years’ time, a survey by Willis Towers Watson has found.The majority (85%) of businesses have anticipated that most employees who would like to return to the workplace will have done so by the end of 2021, the insurance company found, however working practices are unlikely to return to their pre-pandemic state. Employers have estimated around a quarter (23%) of the workforce will work remotely on a full-time basis in two years' time, while just more than two-in-five (41%) will embrace hybrid working. Lucie McGrath, director of health and benefits GB at Willis Towers Watson, said hybrid working was here to stay, adding: "We've all weathered a huge amount of change over the last two years. Employers should think carefully about how to support their employees' mental health as we adjust to the new working world."

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Morgan Stanley’s Slimmon Says Buy Reopening Before Too Late

Brief: When clients call Andrew Slimmon for advice on how to position their portfolios given the rapid spread of the delta variant, he tells them in no uncertain terms: Prepare for an economic recovery, and soon. Slimmon, who oversees about $7.5 billion at Morgan Stanley Investment Management, says it’s not unusual to see economic hiccups this time of year. Going forward, “people will turn a little bit more optimistic,” which bodes well for equities that have sold off due to Covid-related worries. Rates could bottom in the coming months and recover in the fourth quarter as well, he added.“The opportunity set is in those stocks that got hit the most, namely the cyclical stocks, the energy stocks, the reopening stocks -- those are the ones that are down the most,” he said in an interview.

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Cramer says people were ‘desperate’ to buy stocks after FDA’s Pfizer vaccine approval

Brief: The rally on Wall Street after Pfizer’s Covid vaccine received full approval from the Food and Drug Administration showed “people are desperate to get into stocks,” CNBC’s Jim Cramer said Monday. “You rarely see a market that’s this straightforward, but anything with any cyclicality roared today on the Pfizer story,” the “Mad Money” host said. The S&P 500 advanced 0.8% to close at 4,479.53, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 215.63 points, or 0.6%, to finish at 35,335.71. The tech-heavy Nasdaq outperformed, rising 1.5% to close at 14,942.65. “What’s the market telling us here? ... It’s saying that people are desperate to get in, desperate to buy stocks even if they have to pay up. Now there’s a word for these gains, and that word is obvious,” Cramer said.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday, August 23, 2021:

  • In the United States, a ban on non-essential travel for Canada and Mexico has been extended for another month. The ban, which was first put in place in March 2020, will be extended until at least Sept. 21. The Department of Homeland Security said they’re working closely with medical experts to determine how normal travel can resume.  The U.S. still bans most non-U.S. citizens who within the last 14 days have been in the United Kingdom, China, India, South Africa and Brazil as well as 26 countries in Europe. Earlier this month Justin Trudeau’s government allowed fully vaccinated American tourists to enter Canada for non-essential reasons. 
  • In Canada, several industry groups in the province of B.C. are calling for vaccine passports. The groups sent a letter to B.C. Premier John Horgan on Thursday, asking for a proof of vaccination program to be mandated by government and health officials. The groups ask for the program to be mandated so that “the onus of enforcing the program does not fall on businesses.” The letter was signed by 10 industry groups including the B.C. Hotel Association, the Tourism Industry Association of B.C., and the Retail Council of Canada. Quebec has already announced a vaccine passport program that will begin on Sept. 1.
  • In the United Kingdom, the government has removed 57 private Covid-19 test providers from their website because they no longer provide the right kind of tests. Further, more than 80 test providers will be issued two-strike warnings over misleading prices. The tests are mandatory for international travellers entering the U.K., but one of the biggest complaints from travellers has been that the costs of the tests don’t actually match the costs listed on the website. "It is absolutely unacceptable for any private testing company to be taking advantage of holidaymakers and today's action clamps down on this cowboy behaviour,” said Health Secretary Sajid Javid.
  • In France, the government’s health pass has come into effect, despite the number of protests that have taken place across the country. For a sixth consecutive week, thousands of people marched in cities across France, with four different demonstrations taking place in Paris. Protesters marched with flags and banners that had the word “Liberty” on them as they chanted “Macron, we don’t want your pass!” Protesters believe the health pass restricts their freedom, as it is now required for entry to restaurants and cafes, sports and cultural venues and for long-distance travel. Recent polls have shown that the majority of people in France still support the health pass.
  • South Korea will receive another 7.01 million doses of Moderna by the first week of September. The health ministry said that about 1 million of those doses will arrive by Monday after the government made a request for delivery to speed up. The statement comes shortly after Moderna informed South Korea that they’d only be able to deliver less than half of the 8.5 million doses that were expected in August. "In response to our request to speed up and expand the vaccine supply, Moderna informed us that it will supply 7.01 million doses by the first week of September," the ministry said in the statement.
  • In Australia, New South Wales saw a total of 830 new cases on Sunday as their lockdown continued. Police reported that breaches of public health orders have resulted in 940 fines in the past 24 hours. Prime Minister Scott Morrison defended the lockdown strategy on Sunday, saying it will remain in place until at least 70% of the population is vaccinated. "Lockdowns are not a sustainable way to deal with the virus and that's why we have to get to the 70% and 80% marks, so we can start living with the virus," Morrison said during a television interview.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Dividend payouts to hit $1.4 trillion in 2021, nearing pre-pandemic levels, research shows

Brief: Dividends paid to investors are projected to hit $1.39 trillion in 2021, reflecting a recovery that’s stronger than expected, according to a new report from British asset manager Janus Henderson. The 2021 forecast for dividends is just 3% below the pre-pandemic peak, the firm found. Dividend payments in the second quarter jumped 26% from the same period last year to $471.7 billion, just 6.8% below the levels seen in the second quarter of 2019. Janus Henderson projected that dividend payouts will return to pre-pandemic highs within the next 12 months. The research, published Monday, said 84% of companies around the world either increased or maintained their dividends compared to the same quarter in 2020. Much of the growth was attributed to companies restarting frozen payouts and issuing higher special dividends on the back of strong earnings. Underlying dividend growth in the second quarter, stripping out the effects of special dividends and exchange rates, was 11.2%.

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Goldman, BofA See Lost Decade Over for Emerging Markets

Brief: Expectations for a recovery in commodity prices and earnings growth are igniting bullish bets on emerging-market equities after more than a decade of underperformance that left them approaching a 20-year low against developed-nation stocks. Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Bank of America Corp. and Lazard Asset Management expect a boost for developing equities as investors capitalize on cheap valuations once vaccine rollouts pick up, helping the global economy to recover from the pandemic. South Africa, Russia and Brazil are among markets set to benefit, even as China’s regulatory crackdown continues to weigh on Asian equities. In the decade following the global financial crisis, MSCI Inc.’s emerging-market stock index gained just 8%, while the benchmark for developed nations more than doubled. That’s partly due to the slowdown of Chinese economic growth from above 10% in 2010 to around 6% by the end of the decade, resulting in a decline for commodity prices and weak earnings growth.

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UK growth slows to six-month low as post-lockdown shortages bite

Brief: Britain's post-lockdown economic rebound slowed sharply in August as companies struggled with unprecedented shortages of staff and materials, though strong inflation pressures cooled a bit, a survey showed on Monday. The IHS Markit/CIPS flash composite PMI dropped for the third month in a row, sinking to 55.3 from 59.2 in July, its lowest since February and a sharper fall than a median forecast of 58.4 in a Reuters poll of economists. The pace of growth was still slightly above the pre-pandemic average but IHS Markit said there were clear signs of the recovery losing momentum after a buoyant second quarter. "Despite COVID-19 containment measures easing to the lowest since the pandemic began, rising virus case numbers are deterring many forms of spending, notably by consumers, and have hit growth via worsening staff and supply shortages," Chris Williamson, chief business economist at IHS Markit, said.

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Big Canadian banks set to release earnings as economy shifts to reopening

Brief: Investors in Canada's major banks will be looking for signs of loan growth, impacts of the Delta variant and hints of what the Big Six may do with their cash reserves when they report this week. The banks are widely expected to further unwind the record-breaking amounts of money they set aside last year — at least $16.5 billion across the Big Six — to cover widespread loan defaults that never materialized. Shareholders, however, have already largely factored in the earnings boost from the reserve winddown, as was already seen in U.S. bank earnings last month, said James Shanahan, senior equity research analyst for North American financials at Edward Jones. “In some cases there were earnings beats of 10, 20, 30 per cent, and the stocks were down. So the market clearly isn’t going to reward the Canadian banks if they deliver huge earnings beats and it’s just simply related to reserve releases.”

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Energy hedge fund Westbeck’s momentum halted, as rising Covid cases send oil equities into retreat

Brief: Energy-focused hedge fund manager Westbeck Capital Management’s flagship strategy has suffered its first monthly loss in eight months, after surging coronavirus rates in China, Europe and North America dented oil markets – but the fund remains up more than 70 per cent since the start of the year. The Westbeck Energy Opportunity Fund – a long/short directional hedge fund strategy which trades a mix of oil equities, futures and options – fell 5.3 per cent in July. By comparison, the SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF (XOP), which tracks oil services companies, lost 14.4 per cent in July, while and Brent (total return) gained 2.1 per cent. The USD230 million manager – which is led by co-founders Jean-Louis Le Mee, CIO, and Will Smith, CEO and deputy CIO – has profited from a resolutely bullish stance on oil for much of this year.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday, August 20, 2021:

  • In the United States, health officials are recommending that all Americans get booster shots. The World Health Organization (WHO) objected, citing concerns about developing countries not having enough supplies. Last week health officials recommended booster shots for those with suppressed immune systems, but the plan to extend boosters to all Americans could begin as early as Sept. 20. U.S. President Joe Biden defended the decision, saying that the extra doses are the best way to protect people from any new variants. "We have a responsibility to give the maximum amount of protection," Biden said at the White House.
  • In Canada, an increasing number of employers are choosing to make vaccines mandatory. On Thursday evening, the Royal Bank of Canada said it will require employees to be fully vaccinated by Oct. 31, while the City of Toronto recently announced that it will require all of its employees to be fully vaccinated by Oct. 30. “The City of Toronto has a duty as an employer to do everything that it can to ensure that our work environment is safe for all of our employees,” Toronto Mayor John Tory said at a news conference Thursday. The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) immediately followed, saying vaccines will be mandatory for all TTC employees and contractors as of Sept. 13.
  • In the United Kingdom, a month has passed since England removed almost all of their Covid-19 restrictions, a move that was widely criticized by health experts and scientists. On July 19, they allowed venues like nightclubs to open at full capacity and removed almost all mask requirements. As of Monday they also removed the requirement for fully vaccinated people to quarantine when coming into contact with a Covid-19 case. Some experts are still criticizing the move to reopen, pointing at figures like the death toll which some say is still unnecessarily high.
  • In Japan, Tokyo reported 5386 new cases on Wednesday, down slightly from its record of 5773 last Friday. As the Paralympics approach, officials continue to disagree over whether the Olympics had a significant impact on rising case numbers. Tokyo is currently under a state of emergency and will remain until the Paralympics are over. The current rules in place require restaurants and bars to close early and stop serving alcohol, but Japanese media reports that about 40% of them in some parts of Tokyo are ignoring the rules. About half of the population of Japan has received at least one dose of vaccine, while only about one third are fully vaccinated. 
  • New Zealand has extended their nationwide lockdown until next Tuesday as coronavirus cases spread from Auckland to Wellington. Total case numbers have now gone up to 31, with 19 of the cases linked to the first one, a 58-year-old man in Auckland. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern acknowledged the challenges of lockdowns and urged citizens to stay vigilant. “I know we all want to block out the memory of 2020,” she said. “We have been here before. We know the elimination strategy works – cases rise, and then they fall. It’s tried and true. We just need to stick it out. Everyone, I mean everyone, needs to play their part.”
  • In Australia, New South Wales reported 642 new cases, down slightly from 681 on Thursday. The government extended a lockdown in Sydney until the end of September and also imposed a curfew on Sydney’s worst-hit city suburbs. The curfew will run from 9:00 PM until 5:00 AM and is meant to stop the movement of young people, according to New South Wales Premier Gladys Berejiklian. "I apologise to the vast majority of people in those communities who are doing the right thing but for our health and safety moving forward we need to make these difficult decisions," Berejiklian said.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Stocks rise as investors eye lingering virus, Fed policy concerns

Brief: Stocks reversed overnight declines to trade higher Friday, as investors considered the latest batch of earnings and economic data and continued to contemplate the path forward for monetary policy. The S&P 500 rose, though the index was on track to post a weekly decline for the first time in three weeks. Both the Nasdaq and Dow also moved to the upside. Traders this week have watched a number of market concerns unfold, with infections related to the Delta variant continuing to climb and the Federal Reserve suggesting in its latest meeting minutes that officials believed the economy might recover enough by the end of the year to warrant a shift in their massive asset purchase program. New weekly jobless claims fell more than expected to a fresh pandemic-era low, signaling a notable step forward in the labor market's recovery.

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Three More Canadian Banks Mandate Vaccines for Most Staff

Brief: Toronto-Dominion Bank, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Bank of Montreal joined other major financial firms in requiring staff to be fully vaccinated against Covid-19 before returning to the office. All employees of the Toronto-based TD will be asked to register their vaccination status by Sept. 30, according to a memo sent to staff Friday. As of Nov. 1, full vaccination will be required of TD employees working in all company locations globally, a spokesman said. “We believe that the majority of TD colleagues have already been vaccinated. This is great news,” Kenn Lalonde, chief human resources officer, said in the memo. “However, Covid-19 remains with us and the delta variant, which is far more contagious, is spreading in our communities, primarily to those who are unvaccinated.”

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U.K. Budget Deficit Narrows to Almost Half of Pandemic Level

Brief: U.K. government borrowing in the first four months of the fiscal year was running at little more than half the level a year earlier as the economy returned to normality after months of restrictions.The budget deficit stood at 78 billion pounds ($106 billion) between April and July, the Office for National Statistics said Friday. That compares with 139.7 billion pounds in the same period of 2020, when the economy was under siege from the coronavirus pandemic. July alone saw the deficit narrow to just 10.4 billion pounds as self-employed workers made payments ahead of a tax deadline. The shortfall was smaller than economists forecast. Tax revenue surged by almost 16% from a year earlier, and spending fell 3.5%.

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'Gains will be harder to come by' for US economy hit by Delta variant

Brief: On Thursday morning, we noted that challenges were emerging for the health of the economic expansion, mostly due to the still-raging COVID-19 pandemic. Those signs continued into the end of this week. After highlighting that at least two Wall Street firms had either cut or cautioned on their economic growth forecasts, the team at Goldman Sachs followed this week with a reduction in its third quarter gross domestic product (GDP) outlook. Goldman's economics team led by Jan Hatzius said in a note to clients third quarter growth should come in at an annualized rate of 5.5%, well below the 9% the firm was previously forecasting. The team at Oxford Economics also published its latest weekly recovery tracker, which showed a decline for the week ending Aug. 6. Nearly all of the index's components cooling off.

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Investors expect post-pandemic recovery despite new Covid variants fears

Brief: Research from Barclays Smart Investor revealed that 63% of investors believe that pandemic-hit industries such as hospitality and travel will bounce back, even though two thirds named new coronavirus variants as their biggest concern for financial markets. The survey of 2,000 UK investors also revealed that 59% of respondents are worried about rising inflation, while half the respondents said they are concerned about a market bubble bursting by the end of the year. A tech bubble is of a particular concern, with 42% of respondents naming this as a worry. Despite these fears, however, 59% of investors revealed they are feeling optimistic about financial markets for the rest of the year, while 60% are confident the successful vaccine rollout will help markets.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, August 19, 2021:

  • In the United States, the Biden administration announced that vaccines will now be mandatory for employees of nursing homes. The mandatory vaccines are a condition of the facilities receiving the Medicare and Medicaid federal healthcare programs. "I'm using the power of the federal government as a payer of healthcare costs to insure we reduce those risks to our most vulnerable seniors. These steps are all about keeping people safe and out of harm's way," Biden said at the White House. Studies show that vaccinating all nursing home staff could result in at least 30% fewer Covid-19 cases, according to Biden.  
  • In Canada, new data from the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) shows that there have been nearly 95,000 Covid-19 cases reported among healthcare workers since the beginning of the pandemic. The data, which was released on Thursday, shows that cases among healthcare workers have increased 43% since January. Healthcare workers were among the first to receive their vaccines in Canada, but there is currently no data available to show how many healthcare workers have been vaccinated to date. Quebec’s numbers were the highest of all the provinces, with 45,320 cases and 13 deaths reported among healthcare workers.
  • In the United Kingdom, coronavirus cases are up 7.6% in Britain over the last week, the latest data available Wednesday showed. The numbers are the highest they’ve been since July 23, although hospitalizations and deaths in Britain remain relatively low compared to previous waves. Despite the success of vaccination campaigns, a new U.K. study shows that the vaccines may be less effective against the delta variant. The study was run by the University of Oxford and the Office for National Statistics and analyzed more than 3 million PCR tests from a random sample of people.
  • In Italy, daily coronavirus cases have risen to 7162 from 5273 the day before. Deaths have also gone up from 54 to 69 in a 24-hour period. Italy has reported 128,579 Covid-19-related deaths since its outbreak began last February, the second highest number in Europe after Britain and the eighth highest in the world. Italy’s vaccination campaign continues, with 68.1% of the population having had at least one dose, while 57.7% are fully vaccinated as of August 18.
  • In New Zealand, coronavirus case numbers are jumping as the country begins to deal with the highly transmissible delta variant. Eleven new cases were reported on Thursday, taking the total to 21 and leaving citizens to question the government’s slow vaccine rollout. Authorities have linked the origins of the latest outbreak to someone who returned from Sydney on August 7. "This is a significant development. It means now we can be fairly certain how and when the virus entered the country," Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern told a news conference. "And the period in which cases were in the community was relatively short." 
  • In Australia, New South Wales reported its highest daily case count at 681, surpassing the previous day’s high of 633. Authorities are rushing to vaccinate people, as emergency supplies were provided to Sydney’s worst-affected suburbs.  State Premier Gladys Berejiklian says the vaccinations can provide some hope to Australia’s biggest city which has been locked down since late June. “The next few weeks will be hard, but no doubt that once we get those high vaccination rates life will feel much better, it will look much rosier,” Berejiklian told reporters.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

The “new normal”: How virtual conferencing has optimised investor due diligence during Covid-19

Brief: The “fluidity” of virtual conferencing has proved a “silver lining” during the pandemic, optimising allocator time during the investor due diligence process, according to new research by alternatives-focused software-as-a-service and data management company Vidrio Financial. In a new market commentary, Mazen Jabban, founder and CEO of Vidrio Financial, examined the sweeping changes and far-reaching impact of virtual manager meetings on hedge fund manager-investor relationships over the course of the Covid-19 pandemic. New Vidrio Financial research shows 100 per cent of those surveyed expect a transition to a hybrid mix of virtual and in-person meetings – the so-called “new normal” – when it comes to the due diligence and asset allocation process, with one manager not expecting return to in-person due diligence meetings until 2022.

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Financial institutions are prime targets for cybercriminals and future attacks are 'inevitable'

Brief: According to IBM, 23 per cent of all cyber-attacks are directed at financial institutions, while the total cost of a single data breach is the second largest among all industries, costing financial organisations USD5.72 million on average. Another study indicated that 53 per cent of data breaches are financially motivated, so the industry is constantly on the cybercrime radar. In other sectors, malicious users get a foothold through social engineering, credential stuffing, and application vulnerabilities. However, the Finance sector is different as these users primarily compromise internal corporate networks. The pandemic has accelerated the digital shift, with enterprises focusing on securing cloud environments.

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Stocks and commodities drop on Fed, growth worries

Brief: Stocks dropped, while Treasuries and the dollar rose as concern about the withdrawal of Federal Reserve stimulus mixed with growing angst around the coronavirus and global supply chains. The S&P 500 was down for a third day, and a gauge of equity volatility headed for its biggest weekly increase since January. Commodities sold off, with iron ore plunging and oil on track for its longest losing streak since the early days of the pandemic. The rout in Chinese companies listed in the U.S. deepened after the industry was hit with a fresh round of proposed regulations, with Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. and Baidu Inc. tumbling. Investors are bracing for the withdrawal of unprecedented liquidity as the developed world looks to mass vaccinations to keep the recovery on track. swings.

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Finance Firms Are Giving Coders More Flexibility Than Bankers

Brief: As Goldman Sachs Group Inc.’s top brass sounded the alarm of a return to pre-pandemic office life, one group of workers was reassured they’d get to keep some of their treasured flexibility. The Wall Street firm’s coders can continue to work from home two days a week, according to people briefed on the firm’s plans. They’re not alone. Across financial services, the software engineers who have been at the heart of talent wars are winning more freedom than the bankers they work with. Wells Fargo & Co. told employees last month that work from home will be capped at two days a week for many roles, but said it would make an exception for most of its technology team. Citigroup Inc. chalks up some of its recent wins around tech recruiting to the firm’s greater flexibility around remote work. Other lenders, including Barclays Plc, have also made clear that some roles would get more flexibility and the bank would leave the details of its hybrid approaches to the managers. The British bank is giving up its second office in London’s Canary Wharf financial district.

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Delta-related economic downgrades are on the rise

Brief: The pandemic remains a part of the economic story. In June 2020, Federal Reserve Chair Jay Powell said at a press conference, "The extent of the downturn and the pace of recovery remain extraordinarily uncertain and will depend in large part on our success in containing the virus. We all want to get back to normal, but a full recovery is unlikely to occur until people are confident that it is safe to reengage in a broad range of activities."In the year-plus that has followed, the economy has enjoyed a very strong recovery. But the current spread of the Delta variant throughout the U.S. now has economist cautioning that the pandemic is again throttling the speed at which the economy is bouncing back.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, August 18, 2021:

  • In the United States, the mask mandate for airlines, planes, trains and buses will likely be extended until Jan. 18. A Transportation Security Administration (TSA) spokesperson told Reuters that the mask requirements are necessary to protect people from the spread of Covid-19 on public transportation. The current TSA mask order remains in place until Sept. 13. It requires travellers to wear face masks on all planes, trains, ships, subways, buses, taxis and rideshares as well as in transportation hubs like airports and subway stations. The extension reflects the dangers of the delta variant and its transmissibility particularly on public transportation.
  • In Canada, the province of Ontario announced the decision to make vaccine policies mandatory for healthcare and public education workers. Dr. Kieran Moore, Ontario's chief medical officer of health, made the announcement at a news conference on Tuesday afternoon. Moore says case numbers are expected to rise in coming months as the weather gets colder and more people move indoors. He issued a directive that does not actually make the vaccines mandatory but requires hospitals and other healthcare facilities to have strict vaccination and testing policies in place by Sept.7.
  • In the United Kingdom, the health regulator has approved the Moderna vaccine for use in children ages 12-17. The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) made the announcement, saying the vaccines are safe and effective for that age group. Sajid Javid, the health secretary, said earlier that jabs would be offered to 16 and 17-year-olds in England by August 23 so that they would have time to build immunity before returning to school in September.  Children are still able to become infected and spread the virus though most develop mild or no symptoms.
  • In Germany, vaccines are recommended for children ages 12-17 according to the country’s independent standing commission on vaccination. In a statement on Monday, the commission said they recommend children be immunized, giving reassurance to parents awaiting judgement ahead of the school year. Earlier, the same commission had recommended that only medically high-risk children should get the shot. In their latest recommendation the commission referred to new data from the United States, where children ages 12-15 have been getting vaccinated since mid-May.
  • In France, according to health ministry data, 111 people died from Covid-19 in 24 hours, the first time since June 1st the number has been over 100.  The new numbers take the cumulative death toll since the beginning of the pandemic to 112,844. Meanwhile, a small region in mainland France has managed to have success with speeding up its vaccination campaign, by opening walk-in pop up centres. The region of Seine-Saint-Denis, north of Paris, has a multi-cultural, working class population where many immigrants don’t speak French. This was originally why they struggled to get the word out about vaccines, but the pop up centres have provided easier access.
  • New Zealand said their first Covid-19 case in six months is linked to Australia. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said on Wednesday that genome testing shows a link to New South Wales (NSW), the Australian state that’s home to Sydney where outbreaks have been the most serious. NSW reported its biggest daily jump in cases at 633, surpassing the previous record of 478 set on Monday. "We haven't seen the worst of it and the way that we stop this is by everybody staying at home," NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian told reporters in Sydney.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Business Recovery From Pandemic Drives Focus On New Consumer Behaviors In Data Findings From CX Leader ONR

Brief: ONR, a leader in transforming the customer experience (CX) for Fortune 500 companies today has shared new data highlighting how consumers, and thus businesses have pivoted successfully acting on key learnings measured during the pandemic that will impact commercial relationships in a post-COVID-19 world. Looking forward, loyalty has taken on a major significance, with customers clearly seeking trusted brands that make them feel like "they are taken care of, and a part of the family." For companies, greater emphasis on more bespoke customer facing solutions will allow brands to acquire deeper understanding and the quicker ability to address new needs in the customer's experience and customer journeys.Coming out of the extended lockdowns caused by COVID-19 and now the Delta Variant, brands in all business segments have seen continued heightened consumer uncertainty, and sustained awareness and attention on health and wellness in not only the products purchased, but also the service experience for retailing and purchase.

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Jim Cramer says investors need to stay nimble as Wall Street reevaluates Covid impact

Brief: CNBC’s Jim Cramer said Tuesday that investors need to be on their toes as Wall Street trudges through a period of frequently re-evaluating the Covid recovery. Reaction to Home Depot’s earnings report before the market open Tuesday demonstrates the need to be nimble, the “Mad Money” host said. “Don’t get too complacent in your negativity.” Shares of the home improvement retailer closed down more than 4% even after the company beat analyst expectations on revenue and earnings. However, same-store sales slightly missed forecasts, and the company also said it recorded fewer customer visits to stores during the second quarter. “In the end, Home Depot will be fine. ... The real issue is that the consumers sure picked an awful time to go back to travel and recreation,” Cramer said.

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Stocks suffer worst drop in a month; dollar climbs

Brief: Stocks posted their biggest decline in a month amid concern that the global economic recovery will lose momentum with further shutdowns to contain a coronavirus resurgence. Traders watched closely Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks during a town hall with educators and students, where he noted the central bank’s “powerful tools” have limitations. Powell also said that COVID-19 will likely stay “for a while,” and we’re not going back to a pre-pandemic economy. Policy makers will gather next week for the Jackson Hole symposium, the Fed’s most-prominent annual conference. “We’re essentially in a bit of a holding period ahead of Jackson Hole,” wrote Craig Erlam, senior market analyst at Oanda Europe. “While there is a fair amount of data releases this week, some of which may carry a little more weight than others, it’s all about the Fed in these markets at the minute, and that’s unlikely to change unless the delta situation gets dramatically worse.”

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Fixed Income ETFs Were Top Choice for Institutions During Liquidity Crunch

Brief: During the heightened volatility sparked by the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, investors found liquidity, price discovery, usage, and transaction costs to be pressure points across sectors in the bond markets – including high yield, investment-grade corporate, emerging markets, and, for a short time, U.S. Treasuries. With stress permeating global markets and investment decision-making processes, institutional investors sought relief through the use of fixed income ETFs. According to a global survey of 766 institutional investors, 54%1 increased their use of fixed income ETFs to source, price, and transact in bond markets during heightened pandemic-related volatility. Based on what they experienced and learned during the pandemic an additional 34% say they are likely to increase their use of fixed income ETFs in the future.

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Fund managers cut European growth expectations on Covid concerns

Brief: Less than half of fund managers expect the European economy to improve over the next 12 months, down sharply from 80% in the previous month, as concerns about the spread of coronavirus dampen optimism, the latest Bank of America (BofA) European fund manager survey shows. The 17 August survey of 232 participants representing $702bn AUM showed 44% of participants expect the EU macro cycle to improve further, the least optimistic outlook for the bloc's prospects since June 2020 and marking a substantial decline from the March 2021 peak of 94%. BofA attributed the decline to coronavirus-related concerns, with 19% of investors citing the Delta variant as the biggest tail risk facing markets, up from 9% in May, closely behind inflation concerns (20%) and worries about a taper tantrum (22%).

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, August 17, 2021:

  • In the United States, five states have broken records for the average number of daily new Covid-19 cases, according to data from CNBC and Johns Hopkins University. Louisiana, Florida and Mississippi are suffering the worst outbreaks per capita, while Oregon and Hawaii also reached new highs in their seven-day average of new cases. The number of children who are hospitalized for Covid-19 has also hit a record high in the U.S. at just over 1900. Children currently make up 2.4% of all Covid-19 hospitalizations; they’re susceptible to the highly transmissible delta variant and they are not eligible for the Covid-19 vaccine. 
  • In Canada, pandemic-related issues are at the forefront of the upcoming federal election. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced the snap election on Sunday, with the vote taking place on Sept. 20. Leaders of the Conservative Party of Canada and the New Democratic Party have both criticized the decision to hold an election during the pandemic, saying it’s too dangerous. Trudeau is said to be seeking approval for his government’s handling of the pandemic. Mandatory vaccinations for public servants and vaccine passports will both be important topics for candidates.
  • In the United Kingdom, the government’s Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (Sage) has warned that a potential new Covid-19 variant that evades vaccine protection could arrive. If the virus were to evolve to a level that results in vaccine failure, it could potentially intensify the crisis significantly, Sage said. Professor Graham Medley, a member of Sage, told the Guardian on Sunday that this is, “clearly something that the planners and scientists should take very seriously as it would put us back a long way.” Case numbers have been around 30,000 per day.
  • Germany has added the U.S. to its list of high-risk countries and unvaccinated travellers who arrive there from the U.S. will face tightened restrictions. Those travellers entering Germany from the U.S. will need to provide an important reason for doing so, or otherwise be fully vaccinated.  Unvaccinated travellers will be required to self-isolate for up to 10 days on arrival. Germany added other countries to the high-risk list including Israel, Turkey and Vietnam. India, Spain and the U.K. were already on the list.
  • In Japan, case numbers reached 4377 after a record-high of 5773 on Friday. The government expanded its state of emergency to include seven more prefectures as the country grapples with the delta variant. "The Delta variant raging across the world is causing unprecedented cases in our country," Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said. "Serious cases are increasing rapidly and severely burdening the medical system, particularly in the capital region." The state of emergency now covers 60% of Japan’s population. Further less strict emergency measures will be applied to another 10 prefectures. 
  • New Zealand will enter a nationwide lockdown for at least three days after discovering a single case of the coronavirus in the community. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said it was important to eliminate the virus as early as possible. "We have seen what happens elsewhere if we fail to get on top of it," she said. "We only get one chance." Ardern announced that Auckland and Coromandel, where the infected man had been, will enter a seven-day lockdown while the rest of the country will lockdown for three days. Despite New Zealand’s successful efforts to eliminate the virus, Ardern had been warning that the delta variant could be greater cause for concern.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Companies pull out all the stops to fill jobs in a market 'like we have never seen'

Brief: No skills? No degree? You're hired. The hiring logjam showed some signs of easing in July. But companies in the trenches trying to match labor demand and supply still see a market that continues to be imbalanced — and tilted heavily towards those looking for work. "No matter what source you use right now, fundamentally there [are] 40% more jobs open today than there [were] before the pandemic began," ZipRecruiter CEO Ian Siegel told Yahoo Finance Live on Monday. "And that was already a white hot job market." As of the end of June, a record 10.1 million jobs were available in the U.S. But as ZipRecruiter (ZIP) said in its second quarter letter to shareholders, the labor market today is one of "disequilibrium."

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Stocks drop from record amid virus, economic angst

Brief: Stocks dropped from a record as traders assessed the latest round of economic data amid growing concern that more shutdowns will be necessary to contain a fast-spreading pandemic. Most major groups in the S&P 500 fell, with consumer-discretionary, industrial and commodity shares leading losses. The dollar climbed. Home Depot Inc. sank after the retailer posted weaker-than-expected results in the second quarter. Chinese stocks listed in the U.S. faced another wave of selling as authorities in Beijing ramped up their crackdown on some of the nation’s largest companies. Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., Baidu Inc. and JD.com Inc. slumped at least 2.5 per cent.  U.S. homebuilder sentiment sank to a 13-month low in August amid high costs as well as continuing supply shortages.

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U.K. Wage Growth Hits a Record as Vacancies Pass 1 Million

Brief: U.K. wage growth hit a record as companies posted more than 1 million new job vacancies for the first time in an unprecedented scramble for staff following the loosening of lockdown rules. Average earnings in the three months through June surged a record 8.8% from a year earlier, the Office for National Statistics said Tuesday. While the figure partly reflects distortions created by the pandemic, underlying wage pressures are also gathering pace. The pickup underscores the scale of the recovery from the deepest economic slump in 300 years. Although the Bank of England expects strains in the labor market to prove temporary, policy makers warned this month that meeting the 2% inflation target will require a modest withdrawal of monetary stimulus.

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The future of leases after Covid-19 - evolve or perish?

Brief: Leases have historically been slow to evolve. Traditional fixed rent leases are inherently predictable and inflexible, with a focus on security of occupation for tenants and income for landlords. This comes as no surprise given that, after staffing costs, the largest overhead for most businesses is real estate. However, in recent years there have been nudges towards greater flexibility and innovation, and the Covid-19 pandemic has thrown the suitability of traditional leases into question. The uncertainty created by the pandemic means there is considerable appeal for many in finding more flexible workspace solutions, provided through shorter term rolling contracts with smaller initial investments. This allows tenants the opportunity to move, expand and contract according to business needs while maintaining a degree of control over costs.

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S&P 500 doubles from its pandemic bottom, marking the fastest bull market rally since WWII

Brief: Here’s a market milestone to encapsulate how stunning the recovery rally has been: The S&P 500 just doubled its level from its pandemic closing low. The broad equity benchmark has rallied 100% on a closing basis from its Covid trough of 2,237.40 on March 23, 2020. It took the market 354 trading days to get there, marking the fastest bull market doubling off a bottom since World War II, according to a CNBC analysis of data from S&P Dow Jones Indices. The S&P 500 closed at a record 4,479.71 Monday, up 0.3% on the day and 100.2% higher than its low Covid close.During the financial crisis, the S&P 500 hit its bottom at 676.53 on March 9, 2009, and the benchmark did not double that number on a closing basis until April 27, 2011. On average, it takes bull markets more than 1,000 trading days to reach that milestone, the analysis showed.

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Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.