shutterstock_1629512083

Covid-19 Diligence Briefing

Our briefing for Thursday, March 17, 2022:

  • The Omicron subvariant BA.2 now makes up nearly a quarter of all Covid-19 cases in the United States according to estimates made by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). While overall case numbers are down, rising case numbers in Europe and the U.K. may be foreshadowing for a spike in cases in the U.S. The subvariant, or sister variant BA.2, has shown to be more transmissible than the previous Omicron strain, BA.1, and with Covid-19 regulations being eased across the country, the new variant has some experts worried about potential outbreaks. For the week ending March 12, the BA.2 subvariant made up 23.1 per cent of new cases in the U.S., up from 13.7 per cent the week previous. In certain parts of the country, like New York and New Jersey, BA.2 makes up nearly 40 per cent of the new cases, according to CDC data. In the U.K., BA.2 now makes up the majority of new Covid cases and although it is more transmissible, the subvariant does not appear to be more deadly than its predecessor. “Although the proportion of infections with BA.2 is increasing in the U.S., Covid-19 cases are now declining, so it is likely that absolute numbers of BA.2 infections are not increasing as quickly as they might seem from just looking at the proportion that are BA.2,” said Deborah Dowell, MD, the CDC's chief medical officer for the agency's Covid-19 response.

  • As of April 1, Canada will no longer require travelers to show proof of a negative Covid-19 test before entering the country. Travelers may still be selected for random PCR testing at airports and will still be required to use the ArriveCan app to show their proof of vaccination status. Currently, fully vaccinated travelers must take an antigen test administered by a health professional before crossing the border. The news comes after weeks of calls from travel and tourism groups along with mayors of certain border towns to ease the requirements. Last month, Canada lifted its advisory against non-essential foreign travel, however, the requirement to be fully vaccinated to board any air, rail or marine transport will stay in effect. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on Wednesday that the federal government is continually assessing border restrictions and when to ease them. “All Canadians are pretty damn tired of two years of this pandemic, and eager to get back to normal as much as possible.” Trudeau said.

  • Nearly 440,000 new cases of Covid-19 were recorded in the last 7 days in the United Kingdom as travel regulations are coming to an end in the country. Several major airports, including London’s Heathrow, have dropped mask requirements in terminals, office buildings and rail stations as of Wednesday. “We’re pleased that we’re now able to move away from a mandatory requirement as society learns to live with Covid longer term,” Heathrow Chief Operating Officer Emma Gilthorpe said. “While we still recommend wearing them, we can be confident the investments we’ve made in Covid-secure measures…will continue to keep people safe while travelling.” British Airways and Virgin Airways have said they will soon follow suit and remove the mandatory mask “gradually” starting Wednesday. “For destinations where the wearing of a face covering is not mandated, our customers are able to make a personal choice,” said Jason Mahoney, British Airways' Chief Operating Officer. “And we kindly request everyone respects each other’s preferences.”

  • Germany’s Covid-19 cases have hit a new record just days before most pandemic related restrictions are set to end this weekend. The country has recorded new daily highs for six days in a row as Chancellor Olaf Scholz is meeting with regional leaders to discuss pandemic strategy on Thursday. Several state premiers are openly against the scheduled reopening, despite their dissention, the lower house of parliament is expected to approve the legislation on Friday. “This is not a step-by-step process. It’s simply a leap into the unknown,” Bavaria Premier Markus Soeder said Thursday. “The health minister warns every day about new and dangerous waves and at the same time pursues the biggest easing we have ever had,” he added. “That doesn’t fit together.” Although Covid-19 restrictions in the country are set to expire on Sunday, some states including the city-state of Berlin have said they will not begin easing restrictions until the end of the month. Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has warned that the country is removing mandates too soon and said that the outbreak could “cause many deaths.” In the last 24 hours there has been more than 300,000 new confirmed cases of the virus in the country.

  • New Covid-19 cases in China are trending lower today after recording record breaking numbers on Wednesday. The country saw just over 3,100 cases on Thursday, down from roughly 5,000 the day before. The northeastern province of Jilin barred its 24 million residents from leaving without notifying police in an effort to contain the largest outbreak the country has seen outside of Hong Kong. The government ordered blanket testing to be held in the province with Communist Party secretary Jing Junhai pleading with health departments to ensure “not a single person is missed.” Jilin has consistently registered over 1,000 cases a day this week, and Jing has described the regional outbreak as being at “a critical stage of the last-ditch battle.” The province has set up eight temporary hospitals with more than 10,000 beds in total and is preparing another 27,000 beds across five more emergency shelters according to state-run television on Wednesday. Volkswagen Group China, which has halted work at its production facility in Jilin’s capital city of Changchun since Monday, said it expects to resume work at the plant on Thursday. Authorities have said that current outbreak has spread to 28 regions across the country and are describing the situation as “severe and complicated.”

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

As Banks Get Fed Up, Lam Reviews Hong Kong’s Covid Policies

Brief: Rising frustration from the public and financial institutions is pushing a review of pandemic control measures in Hong Kong, where a suite of stark containment measures have been in place since January to fight the city’s worst-ever Covid outbreak. Chief Executive Carrie Lam pointed to the strain on residents and damage to the reputation of the once vibrant Asian financial hub for the revision, asking for a few more days before she unveils what could be sweeping changes to the city’s approach next week. “I have a very strong feeling that people’s tolerance is fading,” Lam told reporters at a briefing on Thursday. “I have a very good feeling that some of our financial institutions are losing patience about this isolated status of Hong Kong,” she said. “Nobody attaches as much importance as myself to Hong Kong’s international status.” Lam signaled a possible reduction in the amount of time new arrivals from abroad must spend in hotel quarantine and said virtually every area of her government’s approach is being scrutinized.

READ MORE...


Hedge Funds May Be Falling Out of Favor — Again

Brief: Allocators’ interest in hedge funds may be waning. At least that’s what they told Preqin before Russia invaded Ukraine, a bloody war that has upended the country and global markets. According to research and data firm Preqin, only about 10 percent of allocators said they were “more aggressively” investing in hedge funds and accumulating assets as a result of their outlook for equity markets. In November 2020, double the proportion of investors, about 20 percent, were doing the same, up from less than 10 percent the year before. Returns may be partly to blame. The performance of the average hedge fund has declined from its peak of 18.9 percent in 2020, to 13.7 percent in 2021, according to Preqin’s latest investor outlook report. Only 49 percent of investors classified the performance of their hedge funds as acceptable last year; 28 percent said returns fell short of their expectations, according to the research firm. PivotalPath’s hedge fund composite index returned 7.9 percent in 2021.

READ MORE...


U.S. CFTC chair says ongoing Ukraine tragedy has led to 'extreme volatility,' but markets responding well

Brief: The head of a U.S. markets regulator said on Wednesday that while U.S. markets are responding well to the ongoing tragedy in the Ukraine, the situation has resulted in ‘extreme volatility’ and record global markets trading volume. Inflation surges to 5.7%, adding pressure on Bank of Canada to accelerate rate hikes. Rostin Benham, chair of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), told an audience at the International Futures Industry Conference that he has tasked the agency’s surveillance unit to remain ‘surgically focused’ on analyzing trading for manipulative, inappropriate or disruptive conduct. “At my direction, CFTC staff are using every tool the agency has to ensure that commodity markets continue to fairly and transparently serve the intended price discovery and risk management function,” said Benham, adding that “markets are reacting and operating as well as anticipated given the challenging situation.”

READ MORE...


Jefferies Sees Wall Street Talent War Riding Out Rocky Markets

Brief: Jefferies Financial Group Inc. expects Wall Street’s fierce battle for talent to continue even as the red-hot streak in global dealmaking begins to cool. “There is still tremendous demand for good talent in investment banking,” Dominic Lester, European head of investment banking at Jefferies, said in an interview. “This year’s market slowdown hasn’t had a material impact on that.” Deal values are down 10% in 2022, having fallen below year-ago levels in the week that Russia began its war in Ukraine, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Even before the invasion, the prospect of rising interest rates was threatening to derail a $5 trillion-plus run-in mergers and acquisitions that fueled more than a year of bumper fees and bonuses at the world’s biggest banks. That saw Wall Street lenders elevate pay for junior and senior dealmakers to new highs as they sought to poach stars from rivals and keep their best talent from leaving to join free-spending private equity firms. At Jefferies, which has been recruiting from the likes of Credit Suisse Group AG, Barclays Plc and Deutsche Bank AG, pay for some of the best performers has surpassed $25 million, Bloomberg reported last month. Lester said the fight to hire and retain the best bankers came down to more than money. “Of course, it’s important but you have to provide a good, dynamic culture, challenges, development and an interesting work environment to retain your team,” he said.

READ MORE...


The Fall and Rise of Proptech Investment

Brief: The pandemic slammed proptech investment, which fell abruptly in 2020, but also changed the proptech landscape, mainly by boosting the popularity of safety tech related to the health issues. Tech innovations, impact investing and corporate social responsibility pair seamlessly with the need to increase energy efficiency, promote carbon neutrality and raise climate resilience. “Proptech is changing building and monitoring systems by creating technologies that increase efficiencies and track anomalies and waste. Beyond just ensuring buildings are run, heated and cooled more efficiently and effectively, proptech is also greening construction, while literally capturing carbon in the creation of concrete,” Dave Harris Kolada, managing partner at Greensoil PropTech Ventures, told Commercial Property Executive. “When it comes to making offices safer and complying with the litany of new laws or raising revenue from increased efficiencies, we see profits and public service as intricately intertwined, not mutually exclusive,” he added. Harris Kolada discussed the state of the proptech industry following what has been (we hope) the worst of the health crisis’ impact.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, March 16, 2022:

  • In the United States, the White House is desperately trying to persuade Congress that the country needs more money for Covid-19 relief. The first cuts to pandemic aid will be felt as early as next week, the Biden administration outlined in a letter to congressional leaders sent on Tuesday. Beginning next week, uninsured Americans will be unable to submit claims for tests and Covid-19 treatments. In two weeks, claims to cover vaccinations will also end.  Earlier this month, the administration requested $22.5 billion, later revising the request to $15 billion before it was dropped entirely from the latest funding bill.
  • In Canada, Ontario’s top doctors will keep their masks on even after the province lifts mask mandates next week. Premier Doug Ford has said he will continue to wear a mask in the legislature for a few days following the end of the mandate, though he says anyone who wants to continue to wear a mask for longer is welcome to. Vaccination rates for school-aged children jumped following the decision to end mandatory masking in schools. According to the Ministry of Health, there was a 23% increase in the number of Covid vaccine appointments over the previous week for children aged five to 11 after the announcement.
  • The United Kingdom will end all remaining Covid-19 travel rules, effective Friday at 4 AM. This includes passenger locator forms and the requirement for unvaccinated people to get tested for Covid-19 before and after their arrivals. Transport Secretary Grant Shapps made the announcement on Monday, explaining that it will mean “greater freedom for travellers ahead of the Easter holidays.” The decision was welcomed by the travel industry, where some airlines have said they’re considering dropping mask requirements as well. Last month, Prime Minister Boris Johnson significantly reduced all remaining Covid-19 restrictions, including the requirement to isolate after a positive test. 
  • Italy will soon make the move to end its “Super Green Pass” requirement and other coronavirus measures. The government is set to make the announcement on Thursday following a meeting of cabinet ministers, local media are reporting. The government announced the end to Italy’s state of emergency will be on March 31 and confirmed the end to the Super Green Pass would come gradually from April onwards. The same decree is expected to outline the plans for ending mask requirements. The gradual change is expected to result in most venues and businesses requiring just a Basic Green Pass (which can be obtained with a negative test) instead of a Super Green Pass (which requires proof of vaccination or recovery).
  • India has reached an agreement with the U.S., the European Union and South Africa on an intellectual property waiver for Covid-19 vaccines, Reuters is reporting. The proposed agreement still needs formal approval from all parties before it can become official. The document authorizes use of “patented subject matter required for the production and supply of COVID-19 vaccines without the consent of the right holder to the extent necessary to address the COVID-19 pandemic". The document also says Intellectual Property rights would be waived for ingredients and processes needed for Covid-19 vaccine manufacture.
  • In New Zealand, borders will reopen sooner than originally planned, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced. Australian travellers will now be allowed to enter from April 12, and travellers from other visa-waiver countries will be welcomed back from May 1. Tourists must be fully vaccinated and test negative on departure and arrival. "I know from visiting tourism operators, and talking to their staff, how tough these past two years have been," Ardern said. "And not only because of the massive loss of tourism revenue, but because we lost something we derived so much of our identity from."

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Credit Agricole Trader Says Pandemic WFH Cost Him His Job

Brief: An ex-Credit Agricole trader, fired for not flagging major volatility in the gold market, accused the bank of failing to set up proper working from home arrangements early in the coronavirus pandemic. Samuel Yang, who joined the bank’s precious metal desk in 2011, sued the lender in London under whistle blowing and race discrimination rules. He said he was “scapegoated” by Credit Agricole after it didn’t give clear guidance on how to manage risk while working remotely and accused it of “side-stepping” regulatory scrutiny, according to documents prepared for a London employment tribunal. The case is one of the first U.K. working from home in the pandemic employment tribunal to make it into the public domain.

READ MORE...


China Criticizes Foreign Media’s Use of Locals in Covid Coverage

Brief: China blasted foreign media organizations’ use of Chinese staff to report on issues such as Covid-19 and Xinjiang, in an apparent escalation of Beijing’s efforts to restrict critical coverage of the world’s second-largest economy. The official Xinhua News Agency criticized “Western media” for recruiting Chinese nationals “as pawns to propagate their China-bashing rhetoric” in a commentary Tuesday, without naming the media outlets or providing specific examples. The piece cited their involvement in coverage on the origins of the first known Covid-19 outbreak in Wuhan and criticism of Beijing’s rigid “Covid Zero” policies. “Manipulating these journalists to misrepresent China and stir up ideological bias against the country has once again revealed that so-called ‘press freedom’ touted by the Western media is just a handy tool to advance a narrow political agenda,” the commentary said.

READ MORE...


Pandemic Erased Over 9 Million Jobs in Southeast Asia, ADB Says

Brief: The coronavirus pandemic obliterated 9.3 million jobs in Southeast Asia as lockdowns hit the region’s traditional engines of growth such as hospitality and tourism, according to the Asian Development Bank. This pushed 4.7 million people to extreme poverty last year, measured as living on less that $1.90 a day, the ADB said in a report Wednesday. Inequality also widened as movement restrictions hit hardest the retail and informal sectors, where women, young people and unskilled workers are typically employed. “The pandemic’s impact on poverty and unemployment will likely persist as inactive workers become de-skilled and poor people’s access to opportunities further deteriorates,” the ADB said. “When this happens, the deterioration in inequality could transfer across generations.” Green shoots are emerging though, with close to 60% of Southeast Asia’s population vaccinated and public mobility rebounding.

READ MORE...


HSBC to close 69 more bank branches as Covid speeds shift online

Brief: HSBC is to shut a further 69 branches, on top of the 82 it axed last year, claiming the pandemic has accelerated the shift to digital banking. It is the latest in a line of banks to announce it is reducing its network in response to changing customer habits. Consumer organisation Which? said the number of closures during the last few years was “alarming” and that millions of people were not yet ready or able to go fully digital. Early last year HSBC had 593 branches, but the latest round of closures – scheduled to take place between mid-July and early October – will take that down to 441, of which 96 are described as “full service” outlets offering a comprehensive range of services.The 69 branches that are closing are spread across the UK, from Inverness in the Scottish Highlands to Falmouth in Cornwall.

READ MORE...


This Private Equity Sector Had a Stellar 2021 — But Don’t Expect Record Activity This Year

Brief: U.S. middle-market private equity firms experienced a year of strong dealmaking and exit activity in 2021. The road ahead may not be quite as smooth, however. Last year, middle-market PE firms closed 4,121 deals, accounting for a combined total of $602.6 billion — an all-time high for the sector, according to PitchBook’s PE middle-market annual report, released on Monday. The previous record for dealmaking activity in PE middle markets came in 2019, when total deal count reached 2,775 for a combined total value of $400.4 billion. PitchBook defines a middle-market deal as one in which a U.S.-based company is acquired through a buyout transaction valued between $25 million and $1 billion, with a fund size of $100 million to $5 billion. It doesn’t include growth equity deals.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, March 15, 2022:

  • The two major vaccine manufacturers in the United States disagree on whether a fourth dose of Covid-19 vaccine is necessary. The executives at Pfizer and Moderna were both recently interviewed about the need for a fourth dose, Albert Bourla, Chief Executive Officer at Pfizer Inc. said that the efficacy of three doses will wane soon and that a fourth dose is needed “right now.” In contrast, Moderna Inc. President Stephen Hoge has said that another booster shot should only be needed for older people or the immunocompromised. According to preliminary data, a fourth dose of the Pfizer vaccine was not enough to prevent infection from the Omicron variant but was able to prevent serious illness and death. Bourla has remained optimistic that the company will be able to create a vaccine that would target Omicron and will soon submit data to U.S. regulators that advocates the implementation of a fourth dose. According to a Business Insider report, Moderna is confident that a bivalent booster will be available this year and that shot will be effective against both Omicron and the original virus strain.

  • As of April 27, when Covid-19 restrictions are set to expire in the province of Ontario, mask, vaccine, and physical distancing mandates will effectively end in Canada. However, as of yet, there has been no indication that Covid restrictions will end at the federal level. Almost all the restrictions put in place by Ottawa will still be in place even as all provinces have decided to end their restrictions. Anyone boarding a flight in Canada, domestic or otherwise, is still required to show proof of vaccination in order to travel. Masks are still required onboard flights and in airports. Any travelers crossing into Canada are still required to have taken a supervised antigen test and may be selected for a random test at the border. Unvaccinated travelers are still required to isolate for 14 days upon arrival, and government officials have not yet released any information on when these restrictions may change. Furthermore, all government employees are required to be fully vaccinated, even when working from home.  Tourism Minister Randy Boissonnault said in late February that “a complete lifting of restrictions at this time isn’t good for Canadians or for Canadian businesses.” The reluctancy from the government to release information has even troubled some experts. Isaac Bogoch, an infectious disease specialist at Toronto General Hospital believes that some transparency from the government is needed, “it would just be nice for them to discuss what they’re looking for,” he said. “Even if it’s ‘we’re not sure, we’re watching this week by week,’ that’s fine.”

  • New cases of Covid-19 are again on the rise two weeks after the United Kingdom officially ended its pandemic restrictions. Covid-19 cases were up 48 per cent in the last week compared to the week previous and hospitalizations were up 17 per cent. While still less than a third of what it was experiencing during the peak of the Omicron outbreak, the U.K. is averaging roughly 55,000 new cases a day. This number has public health officials worried as hospitalizations are no longer lagging behind cases by days and are instead climbing in unison. The U.K. is offering several answers for the spike in new cases, including the BA.2 variant being more contagious that previous Omicron variant, the relaxation of regulations has more people socializing in close proximity without masks, and the waning efficacy of vaccinations. Last week, the U.K. Health Security Agency said BA.2 had an 80 per cent higher relative growth rate compared to the original Omicron strain, although, it does not appear to lead to more hospitalizations. As of now, it is not clear why the number of hospitalizations in the U.K. is rising, as BA.2 does not seem to be causing severe disease in the highly vaccinated British population.

  • Researchers at the University of Hong Kong estimate that nearly half of the city’s population has already caught Covid-19. The researchers determined that about 3.6 million of the 7.4 million Hong Kong residents have been infected with the virus as of Monday. That number is up from the 1.8 million that had been infected as of March 7 based on modeling software and rigorous analysis. The research indicates that the Omicron wave the city is experiencing peaked on March 4, but the number of cases is expected to reach 4.5 million before it drops. The research suggests that more than 5,100 people will die from the virus by May 1, up from an earlier estimate which had death numbers around 5,010. So far, 59 per cent of deaths resulting from complications associated with the virus have been in long-term care facilities. In both 2020 and 2021, more people left Hong Kong than came in and over the last month alone nearly 94,000 have moved out of the city.

  • The Dutch government will drop its last remaining Covid-19 restrictions next week, despite a rise in new confirmed cases. As of March 23, face masks will no longer be required on public transport as the government says the country must learn to live with the virus. Along with the mask mandates, the use of vaccine passports for entry into nightclubs and large-scale events will be terminated, one of the last remaining pandemic restrictions still in place. Only on airplanes and in airport screenings will the government still require mask wearing. “It is possible and responsible to further relax,” Health Minister Ernst Kuipers said as cases in the country had been steadily declining for weeks. That number again began to rise after the annual carnival weekend held earlier this month, where people gathered at large street parties across the nation. More than 21,000 people have died in the Netherlands since the start of the pandemic, and 85 per cent of people over the age of 12 have been fully vaccinated against the virus, however, only 62 per cent have received a recent booster shot.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

New global risks arise amid gradual post-pandemic recovery

Brief: Even as the events in Ukraine has dominated headlines and stokes fresh uncertainty, Canada and the world are facing economic challenges that go far beyond the conflicts in the region. According to a new commentary from RBC Economics, the Russian invasion will undoubtedly aggravate already-existing pressures. “Even before the escalation in geopolitical risk, production capacity limits—including acute labour shortages and rising input costs—were emerging as more significant concerns for businesses than any shortfall in orders,” said RBC economists Craig Wright and Dawn Desjardins, along with analyst Nathan Janzen. The invasion of Ukraine has jolted financial markets, pushed commodity prices higher, and posed a threat to already strained global supply lines. While improving labor markets, growing earnings, and savings acquired during the pandemic are expected to support household purchasing power, they cited strong demand and businesses’ ability to ramp up production as factors for broadening inflation. That has created a strong motivation for central banks to stay on their paths toward rate hikes.

READ MORE...


Fund Managers Now See Equity Bear Market in 2008-Like Gloom

Brief: Most investors now expect global equities to slump into a bear market this year as the growth outlook has tumbled to the lowest level since the 2008 financial crisis amid fears over the impact from the war in Ukraine. This is the takeaway of the latest Bank of America Corp. monthly global fund manager survey conducted in the week through March 10. While cash levels surged to the highest since April 2020, the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic, allocation to commodities jumped to a record and exposure to equities fell to the lowest in nearly two years. “Economic growth and profit expectations are recessionary,” BofA strategists led by Michael Hartnett wrote in a note to clients. Persistently high inflation readings, concerns that central banks will tighten policy more aggressively than previously anticipated, and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have triggered a rout in global stock markets this year, with major indexes now deep into correction territory. This flurry of headwinds, which now also includes a flare-up in coronavirus infections from China to Germany, is raising fears that a downturn in equities will continue.

READ MORE...


World economy braces for supply hit as China battles COVID again

Brief: The global economy -- already struggling with war in Ukraine and the stagflation risks it’s fanning -- is bracing for greater disruption as China scrambles to contain its worst outbreak of COVID-19 since the pandemic began. Since Wuhan two years ago, China has had relative success in minimizing disruption by bringing virus cases quickly under control. Now, the geographic spread of infections and higher transmissibility of the omicron variant is challenging the country’s hawkish pandemic strategy of aggressive testing and locking down whole cities or provinces. If China fails to contain omicron’s spread, further movement restrictions would derail the economy’s promising start to the year, weakening a key pillar of global growth. As manufacturer to the world, any disruptions to exports resulting in shortages could also drive up inflation internationally, just as central banks begin hiking interest rates, like the Federal Reserve is expected to do on Wednesday.

READ MORE...


Operational Risk Management Solution Market Forecast to 2028 - COVID-19 Impact and Global Analysis By Deployment and Enterprise Size

Brief: After the COVID-19 pandemic, corporate players have introduced changes in their operations by enabling flexible work schedules, allowing remote working, and enhancing the employee experience. The hybrid work models are defined as a more flexible, digital, and rewarding future for their employees. According to an article published by GENESIS INTEGRATION, 55% of the US workers want a work pattern that allows the mix of working from home and office. The article data also reveals that more than 2 in 5 working adults (42%) are willing to give up some percentage of their salary for higher flexibility at work. Further, 74% of newer generation would prefer either working from home or splitting work time between home and work, as per the article published by GENESIS INTEGRATION. The rising adoption of a potentially permanent hybrid workforce has led to an increase in operational risk management solutions due to the rise in cybersecurity attacks with remote working. Further, businesses also need to address the increasing risk of internal fraud. According to the article by Risk Management Intelligence in October 2021, employee fraud cases in Asia Pacific region have increased over the past year in the COVID-19 pandemic.

READ MORE...


Private equity reaches record heights in 2021: Bain & Company report

Brief: Private equity set a new standard for itself in 2021 as buyout deal value reached an all-time high of $1.1 trillion, doubling 2020’s total of $577 billion, said global consultancy Bain & Company in a new report. The number of deals greater than $1 billion roughly doubled in 2021, with the average deal size reaching $1.1 billion, increasing 57% to pierce through the $1 billion mark for the first time, according to the company’s 13th annual Global Private Equity Report. One reason for the sharp increase in deal value last year is the sheer volume of capital in the market. After 10 years of steady growth, dry powder set yet another record in 2021, rising to $3.4 trillion globally, with approximately $1 trillion of that sitting in buyout funds. The opportunity to put large amounts of capital to work produced a sudden and sharp increase in public-to-private (P2P) deals, especially in North America and the Asia-Pacific region. These take-private transactions soaked up $469 billion in capital globally, a 57% one-year increase, and were largely responsible for 2021’s record-setting value total.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday, March 14, 2022:

  • In the United States, a hybrid variant known as “Deltacron” has been detected according to a new study. The study, which has yet to be peer reviewed, was co-founded by Yale University and The British Medical Journal and observed nearly 30,000 positive Covid-19 samples from U.S. individuals between November and February. Two unique cases of the Delta-Omicron hybrid were detected, though the study’s authors noted that they were rare, and that there’s no evidence of these mutations spreading faster than Omicron does. World Health Organization Covid-19 Technical Lead Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove explained during a media briefing that such mutations are to be expected, given the high amounts of circulation of both Omicron and Delta “This is what viruses do. They change over time,” she said. 
  • In Canada, two years of the pandemic have passed, and many say they are still struggling with their mental health. According to a new survey conducted by the Angus Reid Institute in partnership with CBC, 54% of Canadian respondents said their mental health has gotten worse over the past two years, with women ranking worse overall than men. Many are still worried about the future, with 64% responding that they are concerned about the emergence of new variants, and 57% responding that they feel Covid-19 will be circulating the population for years to come. New research from the World Health Organization coincides with the findings, that the pandemic increased worldwide levels of stress, anxiety and depression by 25%.
  • In the United Kingdom, calls to offer people fourth jabs for Covid-19 are growing amidst a rise in case numbers and hospitalizations. Last month Health Secretary Sajid Javid said that immunocompromised people, those in long-term care homes and those aged 75 and over, would be offered a fourth shot beginning in April. Now scientists say because of waning immunity, ministers should consider offering fourth shots to a broader proportion of older people to try and provide better protection. Javid said Britons should brace for a rise in case numbers as restrictions have eased and more people are socializing. 
  • France has lifted its vaccine passport rules and mask mandates, allowing unvaccinated people back into restaurants, bars and other venues. Masks are no longer required in schools or offices, but they are still needed on public transit and in hospitals. Unvaccinated people will still need to provide a negative test or proof of recent recovery to access long-term care homes. The government first announced the decision last month, citing a fall in hospitalizations and declining case numbers. On Saturday the prime minister announced that fourth doses of coronavirus vaccine will be offered to people aged 80 and older who have had their booster at least three months ago. 
  • China has tightened some Covid-19 curbs as it experiences its biggest outbreak in two years.  Authorities reported thousands of new coronavirus cases across dozens of mainland cities, from Shenzhen to Qingdao, the highest numbers since the big central outbreak in Wuhan in early 2020. The country has placed the major cities of Shenzhen and Changchun under lockdown and suspended public transportation as well as indoor dining. Shenzhen will conduct three rounds of mass PCR testing for all residents during the lockdown. Schools have closed in Shanghai, with authorities advising citizens not to leave the city unless absolutely necessary. 
  • In Australia, officials are moving the country into a new phase of “living with Covid-19” as though it were a flu, Prime Minister Scott Morrison said on Saturday.  Morrison told reporters that the plan is to move into “Phase D” of the national pandemic response plan. "Our airports are open again, international arrivals can come, there are waivers now on quarantine for people returning, so we are pretty much in Phase D," he said. Morrison explained that the government especially wants to do away with isolation requirements for close contacts of Covid-19 cases and will seek advice from an expert panel on it. The isolation rule is “starving businesses of staff,” Morrison said.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

U.K.’s Over 50s Were Most Likely to Quit Workforce in Pandemic

Brief: Britain’s over 50s were most likely to leave the workforce in the pandemic, suggesting most of the more than half million employees who fell out of the jobs market won’t come back. A surge in economic inactivity where people are out of work and not looking for a job is part of what’s tightened the U.K. jobs market, pushing up wages and fanning inflation. The government and Bank of England are looking for ways to loosen that pressure and halt the rise in prices across the economy that’s coming from higher wages. Findings published by the Office for National Statistics on Monday showed about 493,000 of the people that joined the rolls of the inactive since the start of 2020 were over 50, making 94.4% of the total, the ONS in a series of reports based on the labor force survey.Early in the pandemic, it was young people who fell out of the jobs market, with 229,000 becoming inactive from the fourth quarter of 2019 to the first quarter of 2021. Since then, their inactivity rate has fallen back to pre-pandemic levels while the rate for the over 50s has grown.

READ MORE...


War, pandemic, and inflation deal Fed a complex trifecta

Brief: In what now seem the simpler days of December, when there was only a pandemic to worry about, Federal Reserve officials rallied around the view they could tame inflation with modest interest rate hikes while the economy and labor market thrived. A war in Europe has now been layered on top of the health crisis, and when U.S. central bank policymakers meet this week they will have to decide just how much damage has been done to that rosy outlook, and whether their hopes for an economic "soft landing" have been diminished or dashed altogether. The Fed is almost certain to raise its benchmark overnight interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point at the end of its two-day policy meeting on Wednesday. More important will be projections showing just how far policymakers think rates will need to rise this year and in 2023 and 2024 to tame inflation that has blasted past their expectations.

READ MORE...


Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index drops about 5% as investors monitor China’s Covid wave

Brief: Shares in Asia-Pacific were mixed on Monday as investors monitored a Covid wave in China. Meanwhile, oil prices continued to be volatile amid the Russia-Ukraine war. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index dropped 4.97% on the day to 19,531.66, leading losses among the region’s major markets as Chinese tech stocks took a beating: Tencent fell 9.79%, Alibaba slipped 10.9% and Meituan plunged 16.84%. The Hang Seng Tech index tumbled 11.03% to 3,778.60. Mainland Chinese stocks closed lower, with the Shanghai composite down 2.6% to 3,223.53 while the Shenzhen component shed 3.083% to 12,063.63. China is currently undergoing a wave of Covid infections — its worst outbreak since the country clamped down on the pandemic in 2020, and major cities including Shenzhen are rushing to limit business activity. Across Shenzhen’s border, the special administrative region of Hong Kong has also been battling a resurgence in Covid cases in recent weeks.

READ MORE...


COVID-19 pandemic 2 years later: 3 things that have changed for investing

Brief: Change has been among the only constant for investors during the past two years of the COVID-19 pandemic.Today marks the second anniversary of the World Health Organization declaring COVID-19 pandemic. The lockdown of businesses and economies around the world soon followed. Economic growth ground to a halt. The U.S. economy subsequently entered a recession in February 2020 that lasted until April of that year, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. Stock markets globally took it on the chin, hard. The Dow Jones Industrial Average tanked nearly 35% from mid-February to March 16 as COVID-19 infections and deaths spread. Even an often teflon stock such as Apple wasn't spared — it plunged 30% from mid-February to mid-March of 2020.In total, there have been 452 million cases of COVID-19 worldwide and more than 6 million deaths, according to WHO. 

READ MORE...


Economy adds 337,000 jobs in February, unemployment rate falls to pre-pandemic level

Brief: Canada's labour market showed signs last month of finally shaking off the shock COVID-19 delivered two years ago, with the share of workers with a job and the unemployment rate besting levels seen just prior to the pandemic. A gain of 337,000 jobs in February more than offset the loss of 200,000 jobs in January and dropped the unemployment rate to 5.5 per cent, falling below the 5.7 per cent level where it was at in February 2020. Statistics Canada said Friday the unemployment rate would have been 7.4 per cent last month had it included in calculations people who wanted a job but did not look for one. The majority of the decline in the ranks of Canada's unemployed came from people called back to work in February after a temporary layoff one month earlier as provinces tightened restrictions to slow the spread of the Omicron variant.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, March 10, 2022:

  • The United States House of Representatives passed a $1.5 trillion federal spending bill on Wednesday, the bill includes wide-ranging support for Ukraine, while funding for Covid-19 aid in the country was cut. Disputes over the Covid-19 aid package threatened the other legislation put forth in the bill, as Democrats and Republicans were unable to come to an agreement. The proposed $15.6 billion pandemic aid package – which has originally started at $30 billion – was shut down by Republicans who were unwilling to spend any more federal money on virus prevention. Officials suggested that there was little money remaining in federal coffers for testing, therapeutics, vaccines, and efforts to stop new variants and were in need of another injection of funds to continue the fight against Covid-19. Instead of a new funding package, some money would be taken from the aid package originally intended to be distributed to individual state governments. The legislation did, however, provide funds to rebuild the country’s pandemic response infrastructure, including $845 million for the Strategic National Stockpile and 745 million for the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority.

  • Tourism and business groups in Canada are once again calling on the federal government to end pre-departure coronavirus testing for fully vaccinated international travelers at airports, saying that that at this stage in the pandemic, the process is no longer necessary. The groups said in a press conference on Thursday that the for the tourism sector to fully recover from the pandemic, the testing requirements must come to an end. “Businesses are becoming more confident that we are past the need to rely on restrictive measures like lockdowns to manage the virus,” said Lindsay Broadhead, the senior vice-president of communications and public affairs at the Toronto Region Board of Trade. The regulations are set to be updated on April 1, and the groups which include the Global Business Travel Association, American Express Global Business Travel, and Destination Toronto are demanding the regulations be removed on that date. “Travel and tourism are massive economic drivers in our province and many businesses in Toronto and across the country depend on international travelers, particularly business travelers,” Broadhead said.

  • The government of the United Kingdom published its draft terms of reference for the Covid-19 public inquiry on Thursday. In a statement, the government said that the two main points of the inquiry will be examining the response to the pandemic and its impact on the countries of the U.K. and will provide a factual narrative on what happened throughout. It includes details on a set of lessons to be learned so that the U.K. can prepare for the next pandemic. Baroness Heather Hallet will be leading the inquiry and is expected to receive help from lower administrations to address some of the shortcomings the U.K. faced when dealing with pandemic and is intended to offer some consolation for those who have lost loved ones. “It comes far too late.” Becky Kummer, spokesperson for Covid-19 Bereaved Families for Justice said upon hearing the news. “The inquiry is a one-off and historic opportunity for the terrible suffering and loss of the past two years to be learned from, to ensure these tragedies are not repeated in the future.” Prime Minster Boris Johnson said he “will conform to what is required for the inquiry,” when asked if he would give oral evidence under oath as other departments are required to.

  • Hong Kong Chief Executive Carry Lam says the city will not open its borders to international travel until it is able to contain its current outbreak of Covid-19. Lam said the city will not be able to open its borders to nine countries, including the United States and Australia, due the threat it would pose on the Hong Kong’s already-strained health care system. The ban is not expected to be lifted until the city’s entire population has been tested and the community transmission has slowed. “It’s not the time to immediately lift the ban,” Lam said. Once the reopening occurs, “a lot of people will rush to come back.” The announcement has given little hope to residents who have been stuck outside the country since January and will likely be forced to remain where they are for several months. “Inevitably among some of those people there will be infected cases. There may even be critically ill cases arising from the returns, and that would add a lot of pressure to our public hospital system,” Lam said. More than half-a-million cases have been recorded in the city since January, and its current Covid Zero policy aimed at completely eradicating the virus is still being enforced despite the advice of experts who say the ban is unlikely to stop the spread.

  • Singapore is expected to allow more travel into the country in the coming months according to Transport Minister S. Iswaran. The current target is restoring passenger volumes to at least 50% of pre-Covid levels sometime this year. Singapore currently has vaccinated travel lanes open to 32 countries and regions and Iswaran says they “are really a mechanism to manage the volumes.” In next phase of recovery, the city-state is expected to remove quarantine restrictions for vaccinated travelers and soon after that the “volume control will be relaxed.” The current daily quota for passengers arriving in the nation is 15,000, and that number was halved in December when the government reduced ticket sales as the Omicron variant swept across the globe. The government of Singapore is closely monitoring the situation in Hong Kong and “it’s absolutely important that all the hubs in our region open up and reconnect, but of course each of us has to do this very mindful of the domestic public health situation,” Iswaran said. Several other nations in the region such as Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand have begun removing quarantine restrictions for vaccinated travelers entering the respective countries.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Covid, geopolitical risks no excuse for money managers

Brief: With the effects of the pandemic receding and a flood of information sources about world events aiding investment managers in thier risk assessment, there shouldn’t be any reason to take copious amounts of risk off the table according to a panel of researchers at the Professional Planner Researcher Forum in Sydney Monday morning. While acknowledging the complications caused by recent geopolitical events including the war in Ukraine, Scott Haslem, chief investment officer at leading wholesale advice group Crestone, said there are enough information channels for managers to incorporate the risks into their investment process. “Geopolitical risk is pretty hard, it’s often a difficult area,” Haslem said. “But I certainly would say that it’s no longer an acceptable answer to say ‘it’s too hard, it’s too binomial, I can’t factor that in’.” “There’s enough research going on around how [Russian President Vladimir] Putin and [Chinese Communist Party leader] Xi Jinping get on and what the implications of the Iranian oil deal is for China, and how that impacts their interaction with North Korea,” Haslem continued.

READ MORE...


Superstars, rising stars, and the rest: Pandemic trends and shifts in the geography of tech

Brief: Technology industries hold out the potential for decentralized economic vitality. However, for decades, tech has remained highly concentrated in a short list of coastal “superstar” cities—places such as San Francisco, Seattle, and New York. More recently, though, the rise of remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic has spawned new hopes for the spread of tech jobs into the U.S. heartland. Given that possibility, this report probes the latest trends in the geography of tech over the past decade and through the pandemic. Specifically, the analysis examines detailed employment data as well as location-specific job postings to assess local and national hiring trends. Data on firm starts is also examined. Growth in key tech industries has been rapid and resilient in the last decade, including through the pandemic. Software publishing and other information services have led the way. The tech sector has until recently been concentrating, not decentralizing. Prior to the pandemic, tech was adding jobs across much of America, but it wasn’t really “spreading out” in terms of more cities increasing their shares of the sector’s jobs. Instead, coastal “superstars” like the Bay Area and Seattle predominated.

READ MORE...


Private Equity performance at decade high, says eFront

Brief: eFront, a financial software and solutions provider dedicated to private markets, and a part of BlackRock, has released its latest Quarterly Private Equity Performance Overview, covering the period to the end of Q2 2021. The report shows that the second quarter of 2021 was a particularly good one for the global LBO market, delivering a quarterly return of almost 12 per cent. This growth was mostly driven by the European and North American regions. The strongest progression was recorded for the youngest vintage years of 2017-2019. Growth in the VC market, meanwhile, slowed modestly, but this sub-strategy is still delivering a double-digit return for investors. On industry sectors, it was the private equity deals in the Industrials and Financials sectors that accelerated performance most intensively. After the initial shock brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic, the private equity market has bounced back to multi-year highs. Q2 2021 saw a quarterly return of 11.16 per cent for buyout funds globally, while venture capital stood at 11.87 per cent).

READ MORE...


Financial Firms Brace for More Cyber Threats After Trying 2021

Brief: After an unrelenting year of fighting off cyber threats, the financial services sector should expect more of the same or even worse, as nation-state hacking campaigns are expected to mirror geopolitical tensions and ransomware gangs retool to dodge increased scrutiny, according to an industry group report. The Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Center, known as FS-ISAC, said in its annual report on cyber threats that global tensions could fuel further attacks by state-backed hackers and patriotic hacktivists. In addition, after a series of devastating breaches on the software supply chain, the group warned that its members need to be wary of potential nation-state meddling in products and services being used. “We expect current trends to continue and possibly worsen over the next year,” according the report, which was released on Thursday. Saying that cybersecurity is “no longer just a back-office cost,” the group warned that cyber threats pose critical business risks, including operational disruption, lawsuits and credit downgrades. FS-ISAC, which shares cyber intelligence among financial institutions around the world, published the report at a time when Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has kept organizations in the U.S. and elsewhere on alert for possible retaliatory attacks. So far, those fears appear largely unrealized, and cyberattacks have played a smaller role in the conflict than many predicted.

READ MORE...


Commodities and real estate favoured to help asset managers navigate inflationary pressures

Brief: Rising inflation globally is forcing asset managers to reallocate their capital into commodities and real estate, according to new research from Clearwater Analytics (CWAN). A poll of over 100 firms representing more than USD5 trillion in AUM shows that the majority of asset managers favour commodities (58 per cent) and real estate (55 per cent) as their preferred asset classes to combat rising inflation. Interestingly, 42 per cent also see listed equities as part of their asset mix. The research follows the US inflation report last month which showed prices rising at their fastest pace in four decades. While in the UK, prices have also risen sharply in recent months, with the rate of inflation predicted to reach around 7 per cent by spring 2022, according to the Bank of England (BofE).

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, March 9, 2022:

  • In the United States, a global foundation known as the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) has announced a $3.5 billion dollar initiative to “Face down the next Disease X with a new vaccine in just 100 days.” The announcement comes in alignment with President Joe Biden’s State of the Union Address, when he committed to investing in an effort to produce new vaccines within 100 days of the arrival of a new variant. The Biden administration will contribute $150 million over the next three years to support CEPI, though experts have said it needs to do more.
  • In Canada, on this day in 2020 the country reported its first death caused by Covid-19. Exactly two years later, the province of Ontario announced it will end its mask mandate by March 21. The province’s top doctor made the announcement, explaining that masks in restaurants and shops as well as elementary and secondary schools, will no longer be needed after March break. The province will make the change because of positive trends like lower rates of hospitalizations and ICU admissions as well as strong booster uptake. Premier Doug Ford has said that he wants the mask mandate gone as soon as possible, and although he wants to be cautious, he also wants to move forward.
  • In the United Kingdom, a new study shows that Covid-19 and particularly the development of long Covid, is linked to economic hardship. The study, which has not been peer reviewed yet, analyzed data from 16,910 Britons over 16 who answered monthly questions about their health and household income between May 2020 and October 2021. The study found that testing positive for Covid-19 was associated with a 39% increase in the odds of people reporting insufficient income to meet their basic needs. The findings were strongest where catching Covid led to hospitalization or the development of long-term symptoms, further supporting the idea that Covid was the cause of people’s financial hardships.
  • Austria has suspended a law to make Covid-19 vaccines mandatory for all adults, only a month after the legislation came into effect. Austria was one of the first countries in the world to make coronavirus jabs compulsory, and enforcement was due to begin on March 15. But Constitutional Affairs Minister Karoline Edtstadler said the law would be suspended, “Because there are many convincing arguments at the moment that this infringement of fundamental rights is not justified." Edtstadler and the country’s health minister said the mandate could be reintroduced later if necessary, with a review taking place in the next three months.
  • South Korea’s pandemic-era presidential election is drawing to a close, with over 76% of the country’s eligible voters casting their ballots. Last month health experts and lawmakers revised the election laws to allow all those infected with Covid-19 to vote. While the general public could vote early on Friday and Saturday, virus patients and those in quarantine were only allowed at the polls for a short window between 5 and 6 PM on Saturday. The results of having so many people show up in such a short timeframe were very long lines, sometimes outside in the cold. The country’s National Election Commission has since released an apology for poor planning.
  • In New Zealand, struggling with staff shortages in hospitals, officials told workers that they can help out in understaffed Covid-19 wards, even if they are mildly sick themselves. The move demonstrates the extent to which New Zealand has shifted its approach, from an elimination strategy to living with the virus. With only 65 deaths reported, New Zealand has been more successful than other countries at containing their outbreak, but hospitalizations on Tuesday reached a record level of 750, with the system now under strain. Officials have said sick hospital workers will only be allowed to work with patients who already have the virus, and that there were no other options.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Majority of workers who quit a job in 2021 cite low pay, no opportunities for advancement, feeling disrespected

Brief: The COVID-19 pandemic set off nearly unprecedented churn in the U.S. labor market. Widespread job losses in the early months of the pandemic gave way to tight labor markets in 2021, driven in part by what’s come to be known as the Great Resignation. The nation’s “quit rate” reached a 20-year high last November. A new Pew Research Center survey finds that low pay, a lack of opportunities for advancement and feeling disrespected at work are the top reasons why Americans quit their jobs last year. The survey also finds that those who quit and are now employed elsewhere are more likely than not to say their current job has better pay, more opportunities for advancement and more work-life balance and flexibility.Majorities of workers who quit a job in 2021 say low pay (63%), no opportunities for advancement (63%) and feeling disrespected at work (57%) were reasons why they quit, according to the Feb. 7-13 survey. At least a third say each of these were major reasons why they left. 

READ MORE...


Manulife allows staff to return to offices as COVID cases ease

Brief: Canadian insurer Manulife Financial Corporation said on Wednesday fully vaccinated employees can return to its offices in select locations on a voluntary basis from March 14 as COVID-19 cases in the country ease. “With a decline in average daily COVID-19 cases and hospitalization rates, we are making our Halifax, Montreal, Toronto and Waterloo offices available,” the company said in an emailed statement to Reuters. The country’s biggest insurer had delayed its return-to-office plans for staffers in North America in December due to the fast-spreading Omicron variant driving a surge in cases. Several financial firms across Canada and the United States that had postponed their back-to-office plans late last year as governments reimposed curbs to contain the virus surge, are now looking to reopen offices and issue new guidelines for employees.

READ MORE...


Bolt-on transactions more than double pre-pandemic levels, says Rickitt Mitchell

Brief: The number and value of acquisitions made by private equity-backed businesses across the UK in 2021 significantly exceeded levels seen in 2019 and 2020, according to Rickitt Mitchell’s Buy and Build Barometer. The latest analysis from the corporate finance firm, conducted in partnership with Experian Market iQ, reveals 578 deals were completed across the UK in 2021, up more than 56 per cent on 2020 (370) and more than double that of 2019 (276). The South East (58) saw the highest number of acquisitions out of any region, followed jointly by East of England and London (47). Elsewhere, Yorkshire (37) was the highest performing Northern region, ahead of North West (24) and North East (14). The UK’s devolved regions were amongst the least active, with Wales (16) ahead of both Scotland (14) and Northern Ireland (5).

READ MORE...


San Francisco Bay Area Firms Pull More Workers Back to Office

Brief: Of around 200 employers surveyed in the San Francisco Bay Area, 71% have either brought non-essential workers back to the office or plan to do so by mid-March, according to a poll released Tuesday by the Bay Area Council, a business advocacy group. Most of the companies surveyed monthly since last year said they expect their workers to come into the office three days or fewer a week, with those days most likely being Tuesday through Thursday, the group said. This “new normal” mode of operations will be in place by June for about 67% of respondents, while 82% see it occurring by August or September. This bodes well for San Francisco, which is struggling with the nation’s weakest office occupancies, stubbornly low transit ridership and one of the country’s slowest job recoveries as remote work leaves downtown streets empty.

READ MORE...


Memories of post-COVID melt-up haunt anyone selling stocks now

Brief: Institutional investors are offloading equities to retail buyers in a traumatized market. While similarities between now and the bottom of the coronavirus crash may end there, memories of how that episode played out are proving hard to shake. Despite breakneck volatility and harrowing images of war, retail traders just plowed money into the equity market for a ninth straight week, according to Bank of America Corp. client data. That’s a stark contrast to the firm’s hedge fund clients, which last week sold US$4 billion of stocks, the most on record. Same thing on Morgan Stanley’s trading desk, where professional speculators have been cutting equity exposure, alongside relentless buying from amateurs. Who exactly constitutes the smart money on post-pandemic Wall Street is a point of debate after mom and pop day traders dove into stocks as they were bottoming two years ago.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, March 8, 2022:

  • As Covid-19 restrictions are being eased in much of the United States, according to a report filed by over a dozen scientists on Monday, deaths from respiratory illnesses are still 10 times higher than they were before the pandemic. In past years, nearly 1,200 people died weekly from respiratory viruses like the flu. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 9,000 people in the United States died from respiratory illnesses in the last week, and as many as 12,000 people in weeks prior. “Make no mistake, the United States is far from a normal situation,” the authors wrote. They continued that Covid-19 is still causing an “intolerable” level of death in the country. White House chief medical advisor Dr. Anthony Fauci has said that the U.S. will only be able to return to normal when deaths from respiratory illnesses return to levels previously caused by the flu. Further exacerbating the spread of disease, according to CDC data, roughly 90 per cent of Americans now live in areas where mask mandates have been relaxed.

  • In Canada’s smallest province, 1 in every 40 people has a confirmed active case of Covid-19. According to the province’s website, there is currently 4,241 cases of Covid-19 in Prince Edward Island. With a population of just under 166,000, the number of cases is the highest per capita of any Canadian province thus far in the pandemic. “They're certainly eye-popping,” said infection control epidemiologist Colin Furness, a professor at the University of Toronto. “When you look at it as a rate or as a proportion of the population, that's really high — that's remarkably high.” P.E.I is averaging 472 new cases per day over the last 7 days, with the largest outbreaks happening in long-term care homes and childcare centers. The province was largely able to keep the virus at bay throughout most of the pandemic but after some restrictions were lifted in February the province has seen a large uptick in cases. "People need to really understand when they walk out their front door that COVID is probably nearby — P.E.I. is not that big a place, and those are some very, very high numbers," Furness said.
     
  • According to a study conducted in the United Kingdom, even mild cases of Covid-19 can be associated with “a significant, deleterious” change in the brain. The study draws on data in the U.K. Biobank from 401 people aged 51 to 81 who contracted a coronavirus between the start of the pandemic and April 2021. Researchers analyzed brain scans from the study participants before and after contracting the virus and was compared with 384 people who had not had Covid-19, as well as people who had either influenza or pneumonia. The scientists used “trail-making” tests to measure the impact the virus had on people’s ability to complete cognitive tasks, those who tested positive for COVID-19 took “significantly greater time” to complete the tasks. Through a series of MRI tests, the researchers noticed an overall decline in brain size in those who had tested positive, the scans showed signs of tissue damage in areas of the brain that are related to smell and memory. Former FDA Commissioner Dr. Scott Gottlieb said “this is concerning. And I think what it suggests is that the balance of the information that we're accruing does indicate that COVID is a disease that could create persistent symptoms.” The results of the study may give some explanation for persisting symptoms stemming from previous infection often dubbed long Covid.

  • Business in Australia picked up in February as the Omicron wave subsided and supply chain disruptions were corrected. A National Australia Bank Ltd. survey showed Tuesday that business confidence was up 13 points from 4 in January, with gains recorded across all industries. Business conditions consisting of hiring, sales, and profits, were up 9 points from a revised 2 in January, although the poll was largely conducted before the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Despite the increased infections seen during December and January as the Omicron wave swept the country, the unemployment rate stayed relatively constant at 4.2 per cent.  “The employment index has improved considerably as the labor market strengthens, after the virus caused many to be unable to work due to illness or isolation requirements at the peak of the recent wave,” NAB Chief Economist Alan Oster said. The positive outlook has market makers expecting an interest rate hike to come as early as June. Furthermore, retail prices in the country rose 2 per cent in February, suggesting businesses are now passing the increased cost of goods to consumers.

  • Malaysia will fully reopen its borders on April 1st, according to Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob. Citing the virus’ slow progression into the endemic phase, Yaakob said that Malaysians will now be free to travel to any country that has similar border measures and that those traveling Malaysia will only be required to show valid travel documents. Foreigners entering the country are also no longer required to subscribe to the MyTravelPass contact tracing system. Those who can show proof of vaccination will not need to isolation upon entry, but unvaccinated people may still be subject to quarantine periods, depending on several factors including a positive test. “Taking into account the Omicron variant, which is still in our country and other countries, there are some mandatory steps for both Malaysians and travelers,” Yaakob said. All travelers entering the country will be required to take a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test two days prior to their flight and will be subject to a rapid antigen test upon arrival. Although the country is now allowing all air travel, its land borders are still operating with vaccinated-only travel lanes.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Asia's mass affluent women become more active in investment since the onset of COVID

Brief: Since the outbreak of the pandemic, mass affluent women in Asia have increased their investment activities to build or expand their investment portfolio, and have been quite successful so far, HSBC finds. HSBC analysed the investment behaviour of mass affluent women in Asia, including Hong Kong, mainland China and Singapore, between 2019 and 2021. Here are the highlights of changes identified in their investment behaviour since the outbreak of COVID: A 14% increase in the number of mass affluent female investors compared to pre-COVID period. Female investors in the study have on average shown a double-digit increase in their trading activities, mainly driven by an increase in stock trading. Over 50% of female investors have increased their investment in different asset classes or added different market exposure within the same asset class compared to pre-COVID to further diversify their portfolios.

READ MORE...


Morgan Stanley Workers Are Staying Despite Office Push, CEO Says

Brief: The Great Resignation is turning into a great myth for one Wall Street bank. Morgan Stanley chief James Gorman says the firm has seen relatively few departures in the wake of the pandemic, and certainly nothing like the trend that’s seen U.S. workers quitting their jobs in record numbers. In contrast, he says the bank received about 500,000 job applications last year. Together with a tightening economy that will make job-hopping even harder, that’s further emboldened him to champion a return to regular office life. “At the end of the day, people have to work somewhere,” Gorman said at the Australian Financial Review Business Summit in Sydney on Tuesday. “If the economy turns south a little bit, I think you’ll see much less job mobility than in the last 12 months.” Gorman said that anyone going to a restaurant should also be showing up to the office, reiterating comments that he made last year. They mirror those of his counterparts at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co., who’ve made banking one of the most aggressive among white-collar industries in driving a return to the office.

READ MORE...


Capital One Releases Two-Year COVID Retrospective on Americans' Financial Health

Brief: Timed to the two-year anniversary of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Capital One Insights Center has released new research that shows the gap between lower and higher earners continues to widen against new affordability pressures. As part of the Center's ongoing Marketplace Index survey, this latest release dives into the disproportionate impact of the pandemic across income groups against the backdrop of rising inflation. The Marketplace Index is one of the longest-running surveys on the social and economic effects of COVID-19 to date by a private sector enterprise, having run surveys of 2,000-10,000 Americans every four to eight weeks since April 2020. Ahead of the forthcoming Federal Reserve's interest rate decision (3/15), the study addresses consumer sentiment on topics impacting Americans' financial health today. "Americans believe their financial health has declined to levels not seen since early in the pandemic," says Melissa Bearden, Head of Consumer Intelligence at Capital One.

READ MORE...


Women Can’t Go Back to the Pre-Pandemic Status Quo

Brief: Two years on, the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic on workers’ health and well-being are staggering. In addition to lost income and unemployment, the stresses of working or looking for work during the worst public health crisis in generations have taken a punishing toll. Remote work, while literally a life-saver and certainly a job-saver for those to whom it’s been available, has come with costs. Younger workers have struggled to establish critical workplace relationships. The ability to work at any time has turned into working all the time. Parents and caregivers have been stretched past the breaking point. Remote workers who live alone have endured grueling isolation during lockdowns. Meanwhile, workers whose jobs can’t be done remotely have faced the direct threat of the coronavirus, as well as angry and anxious customers and clients, whose outbursts further exacerbate the stress of working through a pandemic.

READ MORE...


Women hold just 12.9 per cent of senior positions in alternatives, says Preqin

Brief: Preqin's new Women in Alternatives 2022 report shows that although the alternatives industry has not seen a major drop in the proportion of female employees during the Covid-19 pandemic, there is more work to be done to rectify the marked gender imbalance, especially in senior positions. Gender balance has improved, albeit slowly, across the alternative assets industry as a whole. According to Deloitte, one woman in the C-suite leads to three promotions of women into senior management roles; simply put, the lack of women in leadership positions can negatively affect the prosperity of women in the industry as a whole. Preqin data shows that an eighth (12.9 per cent) of senior positions in the alternatives industry are held by women. As of January 2022, 20.9 per cent of the alternative assets workforce is female – and when looking at investors alone this rises to 24.2 per cent (up from 20.3 per cent and 24.0 per cent respectively a year earlier). 

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday, March 7, 2022:

  • In the United States, the White House has warned that the country will run out of money for Covid-19 testing supplies and treatments, if Congress doesn’t approve more funding soon. Officials say the funds are urgently needed because “from the Covid side, the bank account is empty.” The effects of this could be felt by later this month. “This is an urgent request and this is what is at stake in our fight against Covid,” White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said on Friday.   Officials say the money is needed to buy antibody treatments, medications for the immunocompromised, and to fund community testing sites. 
  • In Canada, the provinces are cautiously lifting Covid-19 restrictions as the Omicron wave subsides.  Officials are encouraging “individual risk assessments” as the restrictions lift, and wearing masks where necessary. "Regularly checking in on the local epidemiology where you are or where you are going is important for keeping up on recommendations," said Dr. Theresa Tam, Canada’s chief public health officer. Tam says another major wave of infections is unlikely for Canada, except in areas that have large numbers of unvaccinated people. "Regaining in-person social and economic activities while the pandemic is still ongoing and the virus is not going away means we must use all that we have learned to do this safely and make it last,” Tam said.
  • In the United Kingdom, a new study has shown that an arthritis drug, baricitinib, reduces the risk of death in hospitalized Covid-19 patients. The study involved over 8,000 patients, who were administered baricitinib in addition to usual care, or at random. According to the study, the drug reduced the risk of death by 13%, regardless of whatever other treatments the patient had. The drug, which is normally used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, works by blocking enzymes that contribute to the immune system process and lead to inflammation, which is often seen as lung damage in Covid-19 patients.
  • Japan announced that it surpassed 1 million booster shots per day, meeting the government’s target in mid-February. According to Vaccines Minister Noriko Horiuchi, the number of daily shots reached a million on February 18 and February 26. Earlier in the month, when Prime Minister Fumio Kishida pledged to augment the country’s booster drive to 1 million shots per day by the end of February, only about 6% of the population had received their third shots. As of Thursday, that number had increased to about 23% according to the government. Right now the government’s priority is inoculating older citizens as they have accounted for the majority of severe cases and deaths.
  • In Hong Kong, officials are urging residents not to panic as they plan to move forward with a mass Covid-19 testing scheme, with details to be announced in the coming days. While local media have reported that the testing will be done over a period of nine days, few details of the plans have been released. The country reported 25,150 new infections and 280 new deaths, with 161 of the deaths having occurred in the past 24 hours. Authorities are struggling to contain an outbreak that has overwhelmed hospitals and isolation centers and left many sectors struggling without staff.
  • New Zealand is experiencing a skyrocketing of cases, largely due to the spread of the highly infectious Omicron variant. The South Pacific country went from less than 1,000 cases per day to more than 30,000 in the span of two weeks, with the virus spreading at one of the fastest rates in the world. Thanks to strict lockdowns imposed at the beginning of the pandemic, New Zealand has been mostly successful at dealing with the virus, with a death toll of only 63, one of the lowest in the world.  Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is warning New Zealanders that they’ll start to see more of the virus circulating and more people becoming infected as the country moves into its reopening phase. She urged residents to get their third shots.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Working From Home Is a Breeze — for Men

Brief: It’s great to be able to work from home, but even better if you’re a man. That’s according to a New Zealand study, which found that while both sexes mostly liked working from home during the pandemic, women still did the lion’s share of the housework and childcare. “Our study makes it clear that although flexible working has many benefits, it also highlights the difference between what men and women are expected to do around the home,” said Vittoria Shortt, chief executive at ASB Bank, which commissioned the survey. “With women still taking on responsibility for the bulk of domestic chores, the risk is that they are being disadvantaged both at work and in the home.” New Zealand was already adopting more flexible working arrangements before the pandemic, including discussions about shorter working weeks, but the strict nationwide lockdown in 2020 accelerated the trend toward working from home.

READ MORE...


Global Covid Deaths Top 6 Million as Omicron Wave Leaves Scars

Brief: More than 6 million people worldwide have died from Covid-19 two years after the novel pathogen started spreading globally, despite the distribution of vaccines that slashed fatality rates across the globe. The latest 1 million recorded deaths came more slowly than the previous intervals. It took about 125 days to go from 5 million deaths to 6 million, compared to 117 days to hit the 5-million mark and less than 90 days each to reach the 3- and 4-million ones. The pace has returned to what was seen during the first year of the pandemic, when the virus was still taking hold. Covid continues to kill thousands of people every day. Billions more remain unvaccinated, either because they lack access to the shots or are unwilling to receive them, leaving them exposed to the infection and the world vulnerable to new variants.

READ MORE...


Managers Expect U.K. Firms to Cut Flexible Work After Pandemic

Brief: More than half of U.K. managers expect to dial back their pandemic-era embrace of remote work and flexible arrangements once Covid-19 recedes, dampening hopes among employees that many of the changes will endure. A survey of U.K. managers and human resources leaders, carried out for workplace management firm GoodShape by Ipsos, showed that more than two-thirds of respondents describe many initiatives currently in place -- from working practices to mental-health provision -- as “much needed.” This is in sharp contrast to what they think will happen. Some 34% managers and HR professionals believe that remote working initiatives will be rolled back after the pandemic, the survey of more than 750 people showed, even though 66% support current policies. Respondents also expect initiatives addressing poor mental health among employees to be rolled back, even though that was the leading cause of work absenteeism in the U.K. in 2021.

READ MORE...


As COVID, mask mandates fall, businesses 'really think hard' on whether to comply

Brief: As COVID-19 cases began to fall after the winter Omicron variant surge, governors across the country are beginning to ditch mask and vaccine mandates — presenting a conundrum for business owners who aren't entirely certain if they want to follow suit. Places like Florida and Texas have long abandoned indoor masking requirements, but major coastal cities are finally rolling back COVID-related restrictions. Monday will mark the official end of New York City's vaccine passport system, with the Big Apple already having loosened mask mandates. In California, Los Angeles County will no longer require masks for both vaccinated and unvaccinated people in most indoor places – a key milestone for the Golden State. The change aligns L.A. County with California state rules, which on Tuesday stopped mandating indoor masking for unvaccinated people.

READ MORE...


UK jobs market hits two-year high as economy recovers from pandemic

Brief: The UK jobs market hit a two-year high in February as the British economy emerged from the coronavirus pandemic and final restrictions were lifted. According to the latest edition of accountancy and tax consultancy network BDO’s business trends report, the employment index rose for a fourth consecutive month to 110.75, representing a monthly gain of 0.77 points. This was the first time the labour market had returned to pre-pandemic levels, the accountancy firm said, since February 2020 when it came in at 112.86. The index now sits above the 95 level which indicates growth. The easing of restrictions provided a large boost to business optimism in February. As businesses fully re-opened and resumed normal operations, they have also been looking to hire more staff to cope with increased demand.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday, March 4, 2022:

  • In the United States, officials announced on Thursday their intentions to share technology with low and middle-income countries that might be used to prevent Covid-19. While under pressure from activists and WHO officials to do more to share the pharmaceutical industry with other countries, Biden’s new policy will aim to help poorer nations manufacture inexpensive vaccines that are developed in the United States. Officials did not specify exactly what the technology would be. The announcement was made by President Biden’s health secretary, Xavier Becerra, and his top medical adviser for the coronavirus, Dr. Anthony Fauci after they met with health ministers from around the world.
  • In Canada, the government of Ontario announced that they may drop the province’s mask mandate by the end of March. The province’s chief medical officer of health made the announcement on Thursday, though he would not commit to a firm date. “We can only mandate masking for so long,” Dr. Kieran Moore said in his first update since the province scrapped vaccine passports. “As long as the risk is decreasing, we’ll make a decision together as a province to remove them.” Moore also told reporters that he anticipates the BA.2 variant to take over as the dominant strain by mid-March. 
  • In the United Kingdom, the National Health Service (NHS) has scrapped free flu shots for people over 50 and school-aged children. The letter published on the NHS website confirms that the flu program for the next year will only be offered to patient groups who align with “pre-pandemic recommendations.” This includes people 65 and over, people deemed high-risk, and very young children. The decision is expected to affect around 10 million people aged 50 and over, and around 4 million school-aged children. The guidance was given in line with advice from the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation and the Department of Health and Social Care. 
  • France will lift its vaccine passport requirements and remove its mask mandate by March 14, Prime Minister Jean Castex announced. From March 14, masks will only be needed on public transit and the vaccine passport will only be needed to access long-term care centers. The announcement comes one month before the country’s presidential election, where French President Emmanuel Macron says he will run again for a second term. Macron says he’s seeking a mandate to lead the country out of the world’s crises, like the Covid-19 pandemic. If he succeeds, he will be the first French leader for two decades to win a second term.
  • South Korea’s Prime Minister Kim Boo-kyum has tested positive for coronavirus, officials said on Thursday. The news comes as the country’s infections continue to rise, with some restrictions easing despite case numbers reaching unprecedented levels. Kim has begun receiving treatment at home and will pass the country’s anti-virus meetings off to other officials for now. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency reported 186 deaths in a 24-hour period, shattering the previous day’s record of 128 deaths. On the same day, officials announced that the curfew for restaurants, movie theatres, bars, and other indoor venues, would be extended from 10 PM to 11 PM, citing pandemic fatigue as the reason for the decision. 
  • Western Australia has finally ended its border closure, one of the world’s longest. The state, which covers one-third of the nation’s land area, closed its borders in March 2020 to stop the spread of Covid-19. The border was closed for 697 days, becoming the last Australian state to reopen. Travellers will need to be fully vaccinated and have a travel pass if they want to enter, they’re also required to take a rapid test within 12 hours of arrival and report any positive results to authorities. Unvaccinated returning Australians will still be required to go through hotel quarantine.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

JPMorgan Hands Out Cash to Hong Kong Staff to Boost Morale

Brief: JPMorgan Chase & Co., the first Wall Street bank to offer a quarantine subsidy in Hong Kong, is now handing out HK$1,800 ($230) to each of its employees as the city grapples with its largest outbreak of infections during the pandemic. The cash payment will allow staff to treat themselves and their families to a meal once the current restrictions are lifted, a Hong Kong-based spokeswoman said. She wouldn’t provide the bank’s total headcount in the city. The city has closed schools, bars and evening dining, and is planning a mass testing drive coupled with a lockdown to gain control of an outbreak that has overwhelmed its health-care system even as most of the world returns to normal. Banks are now facing a potential exodus of expatriate staff who are fed up with the city’s draconian measures, which also include a two-week quarantine for incoming travelers and a potential isolation in government run facilities.     

READ MORE...


Climate Groups Press Banks, Asset Managers to Sever Russian Ties

Brief: A coalition of more than 75 climate change-focused nonprofits want the biggest names in banking and fund management to “stop propping up Putin’s illegal war on Ukraine” by severing all financial ties with Russian energy companies. The organizations, which include Sierra Club and Rainforest Action Network, have requested 100 financial institutions — a group it’s calling the “Putin 100” — put an end to the financing, investing and insuring of companies in Russia's coal, oil and gas industries, and to divest from existing holdings. The letter was sent to firms including JPMorgan Chase & Co., BlackRock Inc and Citigroup Inc.Financial firms are scrambling to respond to Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine, the worst military conflict on the European continent since World War II, as sanctions pile up and a growing number of companies walk away or distance themselves from Russia.

READ MORE...


£1bn Janus Henderson property fund may face wind up

Brief: The £1bn Janus Henderson UK Property fund may be facing closure as Nuveen has reportedly hired CBRE to independently value the assets in the fund. The fund, which launched in June 1999, is currently co-managed by Marcus Langlands Pearse and Ainslie McLennan. The fund was suspended in March 2020 as the pandemic hit the UK, before lifting ten months later as the economy returned to normal. Since the suspension was lifted, £1bn has been withdrawn from the fund. The fund is a Property Authorised Investment Fund (PAIF) and considers location, tenant strength, lease length and structure, building quality and sustainability considerations when investing. Oli Creasey, property research analyst at Quilter Cheviot, said that if the fund was wound up, "it would come as something of a surprise, as the fund has made it through the difficult period in 2020 when it was forced to close by new FCA rules and has since produced good returns."

READ MORE...


February worst month for European equities since July 2020

Brief: February was the worst month for equity funds since July 2020, as capital flowed out of products in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, according to the latest Calastone survey.  Investors abandoned the region, while there was a slight increase in sellers, and inflows fell to £42m over the month, 96% lower than the average monthly inflow over the last year, representing a 79% month-on-month drop compared to January. According to Calastone, funds had inflows of £646m up until 23 February, though as Russia invaded, investors withdrew £604m during the last three days of trading. Head of global markets at Calastone, Edward Glyn, said: "Investors have a lot to worry them at present. Stock markets have certainly fallen since the Russian army invaded Ukraine, but the falls have not indicated a rout."

READ MORE...


What’s next for Pfizer, Moderna beyond their projected $51 billion in combined Covid vaccine sales this year

Brief: Pfizer and Moderna expect $51 billion in combined vaccine sales in the coming year, even as the omicron wave dramatically subsides in many parts of the world and both companies believe the pandemic is shifting into an endemic phase where the virus will be less disruptive to society. Pfizer expects $32 billion in Covid vaccine sales for 2022, while Moderna is forecasting at least $19 billion in sales, the companies said in their fourth-quarter earnings statements released last month. Those are minimum sales, reflecting contracts that have already been signed by nations across the world anticipating their need for the year. But they could be far higher, depending on the trajectory of the virus. Pfizer just raised its 2022 Covid vaccine sales guidance by $1 billion from its previous forecast given to investors in the third quarter while Moderna upped its guidance by $2 billion. The companies’ 2022 expectations come after booking bumper revenues during the the first full year of the Covid vaccine rollout.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, March 3, 2022:

  • The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as of this week, no longer recommends universal case investigation and contact tracing. Nearly two years after the CDC first recommended the use of 100,000 contact tracers track the origins of infections, the agency no longer considers the process necessary. Instead, the CDC is encouraging health departments to focus their contact tracing efforts on high-risk settings such as long-term care facilities, jails and prisons, and shelters. Contact tracing in almost half of U.S. states has already ended as new cases nationally continue to drop. “This is a big change,” Crystal Watson, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security said. “It does reflect what’s already happening in states and localities, particularly with Omicron. There was no way contact tracing could keep up with that. Many of the cases are not being reported, so there’s no way of knowing the incidence.” The original aim of the contact tracing was to make sure that those who came in close contact with an infected person isolated until they were tested. But due to long delays in processing tracing information and large parts of the population having full or partial immunity, the contact tracing has less of an effect on reducing new infections. 

  • Earlier this week, Canada eased travel restrictions for people entering the country. For over a year, the federal government required anyone crossing the border into Canada to show proof of a negative molecular test taken within 72 hours of their intended entrance. With the new regulations, a rapid antigen test can now be taken instead of the molecular test such as a PCR. These rapid tests typically cost under $100, and results are available within minutes. The new rapid test must be taken within a day of the departing flight or land crossing. However, common rapid tests that are available locally are not sufficient for re-entry, to be allowed across the border, the tests must be given by an authorized source outside the country. “It can't be the take-home tests that we've seen here in our communities,” said Denis Vinette, vice-president of the Canadian Border Services Agency’s (CBSA) Travelers Branch. “It has to be done through a lab that will give you then the [written] confirmation that you are either negative or positive.” Still, many travelers and border towns are arguing that pre-arrival testing needs to end. “You still have to go through the hassle of clicking the box, making the appointment, finding a pharmacy that is available,” Windsor Mayor Drew Dilkens said at a news conference. The Canadian government has said that the requirement will end only when current conditions have improved.

  • A study conducted in the United Kingdom has found that two doses of the Pfizer BioNTech or Moderna Covid-19 vaccines provide little resistance against symptomatic illness from the virus after six months. However, a booster shot, or third dose was able to greatly improve protection. The study suggests that the Pfizer vaccine dropped to 8 per cent effectiveness down from 65 per cent in a six-month period after the primary vaccine series and the Moderna vaccine dropped to 15 per cent, down from 75 per cent. The boosters were able to bring the effectiveness back up to primary levels, but also begins to wane after a two-month period. The study, funded by the U.K. Health Security Agency, found that while the vaccines offered relatively weak protection against minor illness from Omicron variant, it was still extremely effective at preventing severe illness or death. The authors of the study highlighted the importance of a third dose and said that a booster provides a “rapid and substantial” increase in protection.

  • The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that new Covid-19 cases have dropped 16 per cent globally in the last week and deaths resulting from the virus had fallen 10 per cent. Despite the drop in cases, the WHO repeated its claims that the pandemic was not yet over, and the new variants can still arise if the virus is allowed to spread unchecked. On Thursday, French Prime Minister Jean Castex announced that the country will soon end its mandatory face mask mandate, except for on public transit, and vaccine health passes will no longer be required for entering public venues. Proof of vaccination will still be required for entry into French hospitals, health centers and retirement homes, Castex said. "The situation is improving thanks to our collective efforts, thanks to the measures we have taken," the Prime Minister told TF1, a free-to-air television channel. New cases in France dropped to just over 53,000 down from 70,000 the previous week. Hospitals in the country are seeing a drop in patients in intensive care units, with 2,329 beds currently being occupied.

  • Authorities in Hong Kong reported a new daily record of confirmed cases of Covid-19 on Thursday with 56,827 new infections. In February daily cases were numbering in the hundreds, and the rapid outbreak has the Chinese-ruled city on high alert. So far, the city has not swayed from the Covid-Zero stance it has taken since the early days of the pandemic, where authorities are trying to stamp out the existence of the virus altogether. Hong Kong's Transport Department has halted 98 bus routes as the operator combats critical manpower shortages and fewer people are leaving their homes. In a statement released on Thursday, the Transport Department said that stringent social distancing measures and a rise in infections has made it difficult to continue normal operations. Similarly, the city’s subway operator, MTC Corp has said it will be cutting 8 lines in coming days due to passenger and staff shortages. Health experts from the University of Hong Kong estimate a peak of nearly 183,000 daily infections is expected sometime in the coming week.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

WisdomTree targets post-Covid recovery with four sector-focused ETPs

Brief: WisdomTree has unveiled four sector-focused thematic ETPs that will seek opportunities in the post-Covid recovery, as well as the energy transition. The ETPs consist of two leveraged and two short/inverse exposure funds to STOXX Europe 600 sector indices, including Travel & Leisure, Automobiles & Parts, and Oil & Gas. Pierre Debru, head of quantitative research and multi asset solutions, Europe, for WisdomTree, said: "Our new launches give investors an even wider suite of products to choose from to express their investment views on the post-Covid economic recovery and the inevitable energy transition megatrend." The funds listed on the London Stock Exchange, Borsa Italiana and Borse Xetra today (2 March), and have management expense ratios of between 0.80% and 0.85%. According to WisdomTree's head of Europe, the launches are designed to complement the firm's existing range of tactical products and are "specifically designed to help investors navigate dynamic financial markets and challenging economic climates".

READ MORE...


Corporate CFOs Take a Page from the PE Operator’s Playbook

Brief: CFOs who work alongside their procurement officers can dramatically improve their EBITDA through procurement-related optimization, mitigate risk through supplier resiliency and achieve a competitive advantage in the marketplace. Thanks to inflation, labor shortages and supply chain woes, corporate CFOs are grasping for strategies to enhance revenue and mitigate risks. And, like the virus, the financial situation stemming from the pandemic is lingering longer than many expected. To strike back, CFOs are taking a page from the private equity playbook and turning to procurement as major lever for EBITDA improvement. Instead of viewing procurement as a back-office function, CFOs are embracing many of the same complex procurement strategies PE firms have relied on for years to make quick improvements in a portfolio company’s finances. Now, leaders see what good looks like, and more companies are starting to catch on and adopt this fool-proof cost optimization method.

READ MORE...


Are The Good Times Over? Startup Valuations Dip As Inflation, Geopolitical Issues And Pandemic Concerns Swirl

Brief: While last year was a record-breaker in terms of venture capital doled out to startups, this year is trending to be a much different story. Geopolitical tensions, inflation, expected interest rate hikes, and a seemingly never-ending pandemic are starting to affect the private markets, venture capitalists say. While the effects on the public market are obvious—the Dow Jones Industrial Average is down about 7.5 percent and the Nasdaq Composite, a good indicator of tech prices, is down about 13.5 percent since the start of the year—getting a gauge on the private markets is more difficult. However, those in the industry say although deals are being made, valuations are coming off the highs of last year, and some companies are reevaluating their fundraising efforts. “If you are a special company, you are still getting the valuation you want,” said Mark Sherman, managing director at Telstra Ventures. “But I would say the more ‘meat and potato’ companies are probably down 20 percent in January-February in relation to November-December—some more, some less.”

READ MORE...


Virtual underwriting is here to stay for PE fundraising, says Capstone survey

Brief: Virtual underwriting has become a permanent fixture in private equity fundraising according to a new survey of global LPs, conducted by placement agent Capstone Partners. The survey, which seeks to explore how current underwriting trends impact LP’s ability to make commitments to private equity funds, shows that virtual underwriting has been fully adopted by LPs, with the vast majority virtually underwriting re-ups in 2021, and a comfortable majority virtually backing managers they know well or had met pre-Covid. Just 9 per cent of the 130 global investors said that they had not used virtual processes to underwrite re-ups in 2021. Moreover, the survey highlights how virtual underwriting is now also a valid option for backing new GP relationships, with just 14 per cent of global investors expressing reluctance to use it. North American and European LPs are the most comfortable, with just 3 per cent and 12 per cent respectively unwilling to use virtual processes in new relationships.

READ MORE...


Hedge Fund Stock Pickers Return in Force Amid Chaos-Laced Markets

Brief: The upending of markets by shifting central bank policy, war and the pandemic is convincing professional investors the time is ripe to put their often-maligned stock-picking skills to work. Hedge funds that make both bullish and bearish equity bets became big buyers of shares in individual companies in February for the first time in four months, prime broker data compiled by Goldman Sachs Group Inc. show. The amount of net purchases in single stocks reached the highest level in the past year. The strategy is far from without its risks in a market being whipped around as violently as this one by war in Europe and anxiety about inflation. As often happens when big, world-changing headlines are moving indexes minute-to-minute, correlations among individual stocks have risen substantially recently.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.