shutterstock_1629512083

Covid-19 Diligence Briefing

Our briefing for Thursday, December 23, 2021:

  • In the United States, the president of the country’s largest flight attendants union has called a request by Delta Air Lines CEO for federal health officials to reduce the recommended quarantine time for breakthrough COVID-19 cases, the “wrong move”. Earlier in the week, Delta CEO Ed Bastian wrote to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Director Dr. Walensky, urging the agency to cut the time quarantine time in half to five days, saying longer quarantine times are hurting the industry. Sara Nelson, president of the Association of Flight Attendants (AFA) told CNBC a decision like that “may put flight attendants in a position to be forced to come back before they feel better.” The AFA represent 50,000 flight attendants across more than a dozen airlines, but Delta isn’t one of them as their attendants aren’t unionized.
  • In Canada, the Omicron is taking hold in the country’s two most populous provinces. In what is likely to become a reoccurring theme over the next several days, Ontario and Quebec set new daily records for daily reported COVID-19 cases on Thursday. Ontario reported 5,790 new cases, a tally well above the previous record of 4,812 recorded back in April and the Quebec government reported 9,397 new cases – another daily record. Health officials in Montreal – Quebec’s largest city – said one of every five Montrealer’s getting tested for COVID-19 were getting a positive result and 90% of those infections were the Omicron variant.
  • In the United Kingdom, it appears Prime Minister Boris Johnson doesn’t want any tabloid pictures of him being characterized as the Grinch. With the UK reporting yet another daily record on Thursday for daily COVID-19 cases at just over 119,000, the BBC is reporting the prime minister is standing firm to not announce any more restrictions until at least early next week. Earlier in the week, Prime Minister Johnson took to British airways and stated fresh curbs wouldn’t be brought in ahead of December 25th, but now the hospitality industry wants to see a clear plan on what New Year’s Eve plans will look like as initial studies from government scientists have claimed the Omicron variant of COVID-19 is milder than Delta.
  • France now can be added to the list of countries setting new daily COVID-19 case counts, thanks to the Omicron variant. French public health officials recorded 91,608 new cases on Thursday, surpassing the previous high of almost 87,000 from November 2020. Health Minister Olivier Veran has his eyes focused on the UK for trends in the variant spread as their country is 10 to 14 days ahead of France in terms of virus progression. France’s hospitalizations and intensive care unit admissions have been rising, but not as quickly as cases and are remaining well below previous pandemic peaks.
  • With China set to host the Winter Olympics in just a few short weeks, the country is taking no chances, plunging a city of 13 million into lockdown on Thursday to avoid an increase in COVID-19 infections. The restrictions, located in the northeastern city of Xi’an, took effect at midnight Wednesday, with no word on when they will be lifted. The restrictions placed on Xi’an are some of the harshest since China shut down a city of more than 11 million people, in and around the city of Wuhan, where the coronavirus was first detected in late 2019. China’s capital city – Beijing - are hosting the Winter Olympic Games, set to start on February 4th, 2022.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Here Are the Hedge Fund Surprises From 2021

Brief: Private equity real estate investors are raising money faster than they can spend it. U.S. funds have amassed a record $287.8 billion for commercial-property deals, according to Preqin. That’s up 11% from a year earlier and 57% more than at the end of 2019. The pileup of capital affirms the bet that real estate’s rally will continue while inflation rises, stocks wobble and bond returns lag -- and despite new Covid 19 variants that could threaten a comeback for offices, hotels and malls. U.S. property investment volume is expected to rise by 5% to 10% next year as firms try to spend down their dry powder, according to CBRE Group Inc. Private equity giant Blackstone Inc. raised $33.5 billion for real estate deals in the first three quarters of this year while deploying only $25.3 billion. The challenge is that clients -- pensions, endowments, high-net-worth individuals -- are hungry for more. “Investors view real estate as a safe place to be in an inflationary and low-rate environment,” Nadeem Meghji, Blackstone’s head of America’s real estate, said in an interview. The volume of cash chasing deals helped drive up U.S. commercial-property prices an average of 18% in the 12 months through November, led by a 22% jump in warehouses and other industrial real estate, according to Real Capital Analytics Inc. An expected surge of distressed deals hasn’t materialized, freezing deployment of more than $91 billion in dry powder.

READ MORE...


Morgan Stanley Tells Staff to Wear Masks, Limit Big Meetings

Brief: Morgan Stanley told employees who have to be in the office through the first two weeks of January to wear face coverings when not at their desks and limit large in-person meetings. “This guidance applies to all locations (even those where everyone is fully vaccinated),” the New York-based bank said in a memo to staffers this week. “Masking is always encouraged for anyone who is at increased risk or who has a household member who is unvaccinated or at increased risk.” A Morgan Stanley representative declined to comment. A surge in Covid-19 increases worldwide amid the rise of the highly contagious omicron variant has led Wall Street firms and other companies to rethink their return-to-office plans. Citigroup Inc. last week told staffers in the New York metropolitan area they could work from home again through the holidays if they are able. Earlier this month, Jefferies Financial Group Inc. asked its employees to work remotely and get a vaccine booster by the end of January, and Chief Executive Officer Rich Handler self-quarantined after testing positive for Covid-19 himself.

READ MORE...


U.S. Consumer Spending Buffeted by Fastest Inflation in Decades

Brief: U.S. consumers took a breather in November a month after an early holiday spending surge, but that pause risks becoming more lasting if Americans pull back when faced with both the fastest inflation in decades and the omicron variant.  Purchases of goods and services, after adjusting for higher prices, were little changed following a solid 0.7% gain in October. The government’s figures were the marquee of a pre-holiday burst of economic reports Thursday that showed stronger orders for durable goods, increased new-home sales and firmer consumer sentiment. Underlying the spending figures are a series of crosscurrents. Buffeted by headlines about snarled supply chains, many Americans started their holiday shopping earlier than usual this year, helping to explain the strong advance in the prior month. But consumers are also facing the fastest inflation in decades. With every trip to the grocery store and gas pump eating away a little more of their paychecks, people have less left over for discretionary purchases. And the new omicron variant of Covid-19 threatens to curb the incipient rebound in outlays for services.

READ MORE...


Canada’s Economy Grows for Sixth Straight Month in November

Brief: Canada’s economy was humming in the final weeks of 2021 at about pre-pandemic levels, before the country was hit by a wave of Covid-19 cases and fresh lockdowns. Gross domestic product rose by 0.3% last month, extending the streak of monthly gains to six, according to a preliminary estimate from Statistics Canada published Thursday. In October, the economy expanded by 0.8%, the agency said. The gains brought GDP back to about where it was before the crisis hit, amid a strong second-half rebound that came after authorities lifted most Covid restrictions. Some of those restrictions are returning because of the fast-spreading omicron variant. “Overall, these figures are stale in that they speak to conditions before uncertainties related to omicron,” Derek Holt, an economist with Bank of Nova Scotia, said by email. According to Bloomberg calculations, output in November hit levels just shy of where it was in February 2020, before the start of the pandemic. Growth is on track to reach nearly 6% annualized in the fourth quarter, similar to the strong levels recorded in the third quarter.

READ MORE...


It’s Time to Stop Forcing Vaccinations, Living in ‘Fear of COVID,’ Hedge Fund Manager Says

Brief: Hedge fund manager Bill Ackman exhorted social media users to stop living in “fear of COVID.” Ackman — who leads the firm Pershing Square Capital Management — responded to a tweet from American Enterprise Institute senior fellow Scott Gottlieb, who noted that there is a “striking decoupling” between deaths and cases due to the advent of the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. “We have reached the stage in the Covid crisis where our attention needs to focus on severity and protecting those who are vulnerable rather than case counts,” Ackman said. “While unvaccinated Americans are still at risk, the vax decision is a personal one. We need to give the healthcare system the resources it needs, and we need to start living again.” “It appears that Omicron will ‘vaccinate’ everyone who isn’t already vaccinated. Let’s protect the vulnerable and continue to live our lives. The beginning of the end of living in fear of Covid is near,” Ackman added in a follow-up tweet.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, December 22, 2021:

  • The United States’ Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have authorized the first pill against COVID-19 that is designed to be taken at home to help with the worst side effects from the virus. The long-awaited milestone comes from drugmaker Pfizer and is called Paxlovid – a faster, cheaper way to treat early COVID-19 infections, though initial supplies are expected to be extremely limited. In Pfizer’s trial results, the drug has brought on mild side effects, but superior effectiveness – including a nearly 90% reduction in hospitalizations and deaths among patients most likely to get severe disease. The pill is also expected to be effective against all current COVID-19 variants – including Omicron - because they don’t target the spike protein where most of the variant’s worrisome mutations reside.
  • Canada’s federal government intends to temporarily extend the eligibility of several coronavirus related support programs, due to the Omicron surge happening throughout the country. Speaking at a press conference on Wednesday, Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland said through regulatory powers, Ottawa will make changes to the Local Lockdown Program and Canada’s Worker Lockdown Benefit. The local lockdown program will include employers subject to provincial restrictions that have seen capacity restrictions of 50% or more. Before the announcement, the worker lockdown benefit only applied to regions where a COVID-19 lockdown order has been designated, which as of Wednesday, no regions in Canada have that distinction.
  • Media news source Politico are reporting United Kingdom government scientists are set to report real-world data on the severity of the Omicron variant. Government scientists are reportedly set to state those with the Omicron variant are less likely to get severely sick compared to those with the Delta variant. However, due to the amount of people contracting the Omicron variant, the mildness doesn’t necessarily mean the UK will be able to avoid large number of hospitalizations. Also on Wednesday, after thinking the country might have turned a corner, the UK reported 106,022 new cases of coronavirus, the first time the number has passed the 100,000 mark since testing during the pandemic began. 
  • Israel will become the first nation in the world to offer their citizens a fourth dose of a coronavirus vaccine. People over the age of 60 and medical personnel will be administered a fourth dose in what country health officials are calling a “calculated risk” as due to being the first, there is no data available to back up the efficacy of a fourth jab. Israel’s public health chief, Sharon Alroy-Preis even protested at a meeting of government officials and medical experts that a trial at the country’s leading hospital hadn’t yet been carried out.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) is becomingly increasingly frustrated with countries such as Israel, noting no country is going to booster their way out of this pandemic. “Blanket booster programs are likely to prolong the pandemic, rather than ending it, by diverting supplies to countries that already have high levels of vaccination coverage, giving the virus more opportunity to spread and mutate,” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said during a Wednesday news conference. Global health experts say the emergence of the Omicron variant is tied to vaccine inequality and the WHO estimates just half of its member states will have vaccinated at least 40% of their populations by the end of 2021.
  • Australia’s leaders, including their prime minister, are saying their citizens should be wearing masks indoors, but stopped short of mandating them as coronavirus cases continue to climb. “Wear a mask in an indoor setting. You don’t need to be forced to do it, Prime Minister Scott Morrison said. There’s no confusion about it, just wear one.” The Australian Health Protection Principal Committee (AHPPC) has urged the country’s leaders to bring back mask mandates to protect the country from the Omicron variant, but Chief Medical Officer Paul Kelly, who leads the expert group, said it was up to states and territories to decide how to get people to wear masks.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Private Equity Raises Real Estate Money too Fast to Spend it

Brief: Private equity real estate investors are raising money faster than they can spend it. U.S. funds have amassed a record $287.8 billion for commercial-property deals, according to Preqin. That’s up 11% from a year earlier and 57% more than at the end of 2019. The pileup of capital affirms the bet that real estate’s rally will continue while inflation rises, stocks wobble and bond returns lag -- and despite new Covid 19 variants that could threaten a comeback for offices, hotels and malls. U.S. property investment volume is expected to rise by 5% to 10% next year as firms try to spend down their dry powder, according to CBRE Group Inc. Private equity giant Blackstone Inc. raised $33.5 billion for real estate deals in the first three quarters of this year while deploying only $25.3 billion. The challenge is that clients -- pensions, endowments, high-net-worth individuals -- are hungry for more. “Investors view real estate as a safe place to be in an inflationary and low-rate environment,” Nadeem Meghji, Blackstone’s head of America’s real estate, said in an interview. The volume of cash chasing deals helped drive up U.S. commercial-property prices an average of 18% in the 12 months through November, led by a 22% jump in warehouses and other industrial real estate, according to Real Capital Analytics Inc. An expected surge of distressed deals hasn’t materialized, freezing deployment of more than $91 billion in dry powder.

READ MORE...


Cantor Fitzgerald says Staff Bouncing Back Quick from Omicron

Brief: The omicron variant is causing a deluge of covid cases across Wall Street but a top Cantor Fitzgerald LP executive says he expects firms to weather the storm. Pascal Bandelier, global head of equities at the brokerage, said the wave of cases hitting Wall Street workers aren’t proving too severe so far.  “I’d say most banks experienced more cases last week than we’ve seen in the last six months combined,” Bandelier said in a phone interview. “The good news is all the employees are exhibiting mild symptoms, which I think is consistent with everything we’re hearing.” The number of people in financial centers has tumbled as omicron takes hold, according to an analysis by Orbital Insight, which monitors activity through satellites and mobile phone data. In the City of London, foot traffic fell on Dec. 15 to 28% of a February 2020 baseline, compared to about 50% at the start of December. Cantor has told staff they can choose to work from home or one of its remote offices until at least early January. Just weeks ago about 60% of employees were back in its New York office, Bandelier said. But he sees reasons for optimism.

READ MORE...


Omicron Could at Least Double the risk of Catching COVID-19 on a flight, Airline Industry Medical Expert says

Brief: Omicron could double the risk of catching COVID-19 during a flight according to an airline industry medical expert, who warned that the airport carries a higher likelihood that the virus could spread than on the airplane itself. The highly transmissible Omicron variant has been confirmed in more than 100 countries and has quickly become the most common cause of new COVID-19 cases in the US and South Africa."Whatever the risk was with Delta, we would have to assume the risk would be two to three times greater with Omicron, just as we've seen in other environments," Dr. David Powell, medical advisor at the International Air Transport Association, told Bloomberg Tuesday. "The relative risk has probably increased, just as the relative risk of going to the supermarket or catching a bus has increased with Omicron," Powell added. Powell said that the risk of catching COVID-19 caused by the Delta variant on a flight had been "low," though the exact level of that possibility had been unclear. Most of the data about the transmission of the virus on aircrafts was from March 2020 before there was easily available testing, masks, organized boarding procedures, and a high degree of awareness about not flying if you were unwell, he said.

READ MORE...


COVID 19: Prepare for the Transition from Pandemic to Endemic

Brief: Beta, delta, omicron. Each emerging variant of the SARS-COVID-2 virus (the virus that causes COVID-19) sparks some market uncertainty as investors brace for the potential impact. It’s important to pay attention to new variants, but I think investors should plan for a longer-term scenario: a prolonged transition from pandemic to endemic conditions. According to the CDC, endemic viruses maintain a constant presence in the absence of intervention. The common cold is one example. COVID-19 is likely to become endemic, but not until public health agencies can safely lift all interventions. Below, I’ll explain why this process could take a long time and share the potential implications for the global economy…

READ MORE...


Wells Fargo Delays Plans for Employee Return to Office Amid Omicron Surge

Brief: Wells Fargo & Co said on Tuesday it has delayed its plans for employees to return to the office "given the changing external environment," according to a statement, the latest bank to adjust plans as the Omicron variant spreads. The bank said it will announce new plans for a full return in the new year. Wells Fargo had earlier set Jan. 10 for a mandatory return for many employees, including those who support business lines. About 100,000 employees have been reporting to Wells Fargo locations throughout the pandemic, and offices are open to those who have been vaccinated and chose to use them, the company said. The bank had 254,000 employees at the end of September. Wells Fargo's announcement is one of the latest changes to staffing plans of U.S. financial companies for coming out of the pandemic.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, December 21, 2021:

  • The United States Secret Service announced on Tuesday that criminals have stolen close to $100 billion in pandemic relief funds since the government started shelling out money in early 2020. The Secret Service said the stolen funds were diverted by fraudsters from the Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program, the Economic Industry Disaster Loan program and another program set up to issue unemployment assistance funds nationwide. CNBC noted the government has delivered close to $3.5 trillion in COVID-19 relief money since early 2020 when the pandemic began. “I’ve been in law enforcement for over 29 years and worked some complex fraud investigation for 20 plus years, and I’ve never seen something at this scale,” said Assistant Special Agent in Charge Roy Dotson. 
  • In Canada, the province of Quebec has become the new epicentre of the coronavirus pandemic in the country, thanks to the emergence of the Omicron variant. The country’s second most populous province recorded 5,043 new cases on Tuesday, breaking another record set the day before. Of the new cases, 3,586 are people who received two doses of a vaccine more than seven days ago. Due to the rapid increase in numbers and the worrying statistic of those already double vaccinated – Montreal Mayor Valerie Plante declared a new state of emergency “to better deal with the turbulence caused by the Omicron variant”. Plante made the news via a virtual press conference on Tuesday as she is in isolation after testing positive for COVID-19 over the weekend.
  • United Kingdom Boris Johnson ruled out any new COVID-19 restrictions before the Christmas holidays. In a taped message to the country on Tuesday, the prime minister stated the following: “So what I can say tonight, is that naturally we can’t rule out any further measures after Christmas – and we’re going to keep a constant eye on the data, and we’ll do whatever it takes to protect public health. But in the view of the continuing uncertainty about several things – the severity of Omicron, uncertainty about the hospitalization rate or the impact of the vaccine rollout or boosters, we don’t think today there is enough evidence to justify any tougher measures before Christmas.” The UK recorded 90,269 new cases on Tuesday – a number while high – seems to raise hopes the Omicron surge in the country is slowing.
  • France, too, seems to be following the cue of the UK, saying they see no need for a lockdown or more COVID-19 restrictions at the moment. Government spokesperson Gabriel Attal made the news while speaking in an interview on France 2 television while also noting the limits already placed on Christmas and New Year’s celebrations while the government continues to monitor how the Omicron variant spreads across the country. What is having the government cautiously optimistic is the rapid clip at which the French population are signing up for boosters. Health Minister Olivier Veran said via a tweet on Tuesday that France is set to achieve 20 million booster shots, which puts the country ahead of its targets.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning of “another storm coming” in Europe as coronavirus cases surge across the continent due to the Omicron variant, which has now become the dominant strain in several countries. Speaking on Tuesday, WHO Europe Regional Director Dr. Hans Kluge said Omicron has been detected in at least 38 of the region’s 53 member areas. “The sheer volume of new COVID-19 infections could lead to more hospitalizations and widespread disruption to health systems and other critical services,” Kluge said.
  • While the rest of the world struggles through another wave of the coronavirus, Japan’s experts are left looking for answers in their current situation. Not long after the Olympics in the summer, the country was seeing 25,000 cases a day and the medical system was stretched to its breaking point. Fast-forward to now – the turnaround has been so dramatic it has left experts and observers struggling to explain it. For instance, cases have dropped by more than 99% from their peak and Japan has seen less than one death a day in recent weeks – their lowest level since July 2020. Japan’s fortunate situation is something they want to keep, so Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said his government plans to maintain their current strict border measures “for the time being”.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Omicron Casts a New Shadow Over Economy’s Pandemic Recovery

Brief: Just as Americans and Europeans were eagerly awaiting their most normal holiday season in a couple of years, the omicron variant has unleashed a fresh round of fear and uncertainty — for travelers, shoppers, party-goers and their economies as a whole.The Rockettes have canceled their Christmas show in New York. Some London restaurants have emptied out as commuters avoid the downtown. Broadway shows are canceling some performances. The National Hockey League suspended its games until after Christmas. Boston plans to require diners, revelers and shoppers to show proof of vaccination to enter restaurants, bars and stores. A heightened sense of anxiety has begun to erode the willingness of some people and some businesses to carry on as usual in the face of the extraordinarily contagious omicron variant, which has fast become the dominant version of the virus in the United States.

READ MORE...


Former United Airlines CEO on Travelling During COVID-19 Pandemic: It’s Airline’s Jobs to Keep you Safe

Brief: Former United Airlines CEO Oscar Munoz is sticking with his long-time peers in the airline industry that safety is a top priority during the pandemic, even if that means you have to wear a mask on a plane or employees must be vaccinated. Shared Munoz on Yahoo Finance Live, "This is an industry where no good deed goes unpunished. There are so many viewpoints that it is hard to sort of measure everything. At United — which is all I can speak of with my successor and all those folks — the concept has always been about human safety. When you develop a principle that is paramount, that's what drives the conversations and decisions around that. So everything that we have done at United is about safety." The commentary comes after Munoz's successor as CEO of United Airlines — Scott Kirby — was grilled by Senator Ted Cruz (R, TX) at a hearing of airline industry leaders last week. United Airlines has decided to implement a COVID-19 vaccine mandate for workers, which Cruz insisted is causing job loss for those in his home state of Texas.

READ MORE...


Stocks Bounce Back from Three-Day Rout on Omicron Concerns

Brief: The major averages rebounded sharply on Tuesday following three days of losses amid fears about the fast-spreading Covid omicron variant. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained about 530 points, helped by gains in Nike and Boeing. The S&P 500 rose about 1.6%. The technology-focused Nasdaq Composite added 2.2%. The small-cap benchmark Russell 2000 was up about 2.7%. Reopening plays, like airlines, cruise lines and entertainment stocks, saw some relief buying on Tuesday. Delta Air Lines rose 6.2%, United Airlines gained 7% and Carnival Corp. added 9%. Las Vegas Sands was up more than 8%. Caesars Entertainment added 8.4%. Boeing rose 5% and Booking Holdings popped 6%... Stocks are coming back from a three-day losing streak spurred by the omicron surge that accounted for 73% of new infections in the U.S. last week, federal health officials said Monday. The S&P 500 notched its worst three-day stretch since September on Monday.

READ MORE...


UK to Give $1.3 Billion in Aid to Businesses Hurt by Omicron

Brief: Britain announced 1 billion pounds ($1.3 billion) in grants and other aid to help the hospitality industry survive the onslaught of the omicron variant of COVID-19, bowing to days of pressure frompubs, restaurants and other businessesthat complain public health warnings have torpedoed the vital Christmas season. Businesses in the hospitality and leisure sectors in England will be eligible for one-time grants of up to 6,000 pounds ($7,954) each. An additional 100 million pounds ($133 million) will be given to local governments to support businesses in their areas hit by the sudden spike in COVID-19 infections driven by thehighly transmissible new variant. While industry groups welcomed the funding, many said it was too narrowly focused and more assistance would be needed if the surge in infections continues or the government imposes more restrictions.

READ MORE...


Equity Markets Dip as Europe Toughens Covid Restrictions

Brief: Europe has moved to implement tougher restrictions in a bid to stop the spread of Omicron, sending equities lower triggered by investors’ “renewed nervousness”. Global equities fell 1.5% last week and are down a further 1-2% today, as Omicron continues to disrupt the economic recovery, according to Rupert Thompson, chief investment officer at UK-based wealth manager Kingswood. He said that, should US markets start to follow suit, "this will leave markets off around 4-5% from their mid-November high”. The latest drop in investor optimism can be attributed to “renewed nervousness” about Omicron, and restrictions being introduced in much of Europe, with the Netherlands now being back in full lockdown, Thompson said. Nevertheless, investment experts believe Omicron presents a temporary disruption to economic recovery, as booster jabs continue to evidence their effectiveness and anti-viral pills start to be rolled out to help reduce hospitalisations, he added.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday, December 20, 2021:

  • In the United States, two senators have tested positive for Covid-19 amid a rise in cases across the nation. Senators Elizabeth Warren and Cory Booker both announced on Sunday that they tested positive in breakthrough cases, both were fully vaccinated and boosted. Neither said whether they’d been infected with Omicron, which now accounts for 3% of cases in the U.S. That figure is expected to rise quickly in the coming days as it has with other countries. The country’s top infectious disease expert Dr. Anthony Fauci warned of a difficult winter ahead as the new variant continues to spread. “One thing that’s very clear…is (Omicron’s) extraordinary capability of spreading,” Fauci told NBC News on Sunday. “It is just…raging through the world.”
  • In Canada, the province of Saskatchewan warned they don’t have enough pharmacy staff to handle the demand for third Covid-19 shots. The province announced on Thursday that they would expand booster eligibility to everyone age 18 and older, while also cutting the length of time between shots from five months to three. Currently Saskatchewan has about 400,000 booster doses, with more expected to arrive from the federal government in the coming weeks. Meanwhile Manitoba will receive up to eight nurses from the Red Cross in response to a request they made last week. The deployment will start on December 20 and end on January 17, with the nurses set to staff intensive care units, emergency rooms and acute care.
  • In the United Kingdom, Health Secretary Sajid Javid says he can’t rule out the possibility of more restrictions before Christmas, as Omicron cases surge. Omicron cases are doubling in less than two days in all regions of England except the southwest, according to the U.K. Health Security Agency. "There are no guarantees in this pandemic, I don't think," Javid told the BBC when asked about the potential for new restrictions. "At this point we just have to keep everything under review." Omicron is estimated to account for more than 80% of new cases in London.
  • The Netherlands went into a tough lockdown on Sunday in response to Omicron, closing all non-essential shops, restaurants, bars and cinemas, until January 14.  Schools and universities will also have to close until January 9. People are also now only allowed two guests in their homes, while outdoor gatherings are also limited to only two people. The exception to that rule is Christmas Day, when four will be allowed. Prime Minister Mark Rutte made the announcement on Saturday, saying the move was necessary to avoid an “unmanageable situation in hospitals.” 
  • Italy is considering imposing new restrictions to avoid a rise in Covid-19 cases over the busy holiday season, Bloomberg news reports. Prime Minister Mario Draghi’s government will meet on December 23 to review a package of new measures, including the possibility of wearing masks outdoors. The new rules could also include the requirement for vaccinated and unvaccinated people to take a Covid-19 test before accessing large events and even before entering cinemas and theatres. “We are worried. No decision has been taken yet and we will look at the caseload, but colleagues in the U.K. are telling us omicron is a challenge,” Health Minister Roberto Speranza said in an interview with Rai3 on Sunday.
  • Australia won’t reach 80% booster coverage until well into 2022, according to a recent analysis by the Guardian. The country’s booster program launched in early November, initially targeting those in long-term care homes, boosters were then expanded to include anyone 18 and older who received their second dose six months prior. Recently the interval was changed from six months to five months, a move that resulted in the daily booster rate going from 20,000 a day to more than 100,000. Of the 70 countries for which there is booster data, Australia ranks near the bottom, the Guardian reports.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Wall Street Money Machine Booms as 445 ETFs Debut in Epic Year

Brief: A big year in the $7 trillion U.S. ETF industry can be summed up by a single trading day in October. Before the market had even opened, a group of former BlackRock Inc. executives launched a firm looking to shake up the world of credit with seven exchange-traded funds on the way. Then, at the opening bell, the new-product machine cranked into overdrive -- ETFs debuted tracking blockchain, electric vehicles, health care, Chinese innovation, ESG, and more. And by the end of the day, an application for another high-yield credit fund had landed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The business has never known times like these. A corner of Wall Street already enjoying a reputation for explosive growth has gone supernova, with a record 445 new products in 2021 so far, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Behind the rapid expansion is a deluge of new cash as investors chase an economic recovery from the coronavirus, while equity mutual funds fall out of favor.

READ MORE...


World Economic Forum Postpones January Davos Meeting on Omicron

Brief: The World Economic Forum postponed its annual meeting in Davos next month, thwarted for a second year by the fresh waves of coronavirus across Switzerland and the globe. Having intended to hold the meeting Jan. 17-21, the Forum said in a statement that “continued uncertainty” over the omicron variant had forced a rethink and it now planned to host the meeting in early summer. “Current pandemic conditions make it extremely difficult to deliver a global in-person meeting,” it said. “Despite the meeting’s stringent health protocols, the transmissibility of omicron and its impact on travel and mobility have made deferral necessary.” As recently as last week, WEF officials were expressing confidence that they could host the conference given Switzerland was open to international travel and that regular testing would be provided.

READ MORE...


Geopolitical shifts pave way to new global paradigm

Brief: Risks are said to be on the rise in emerging markets as countries struggle to manage accelerating inflation and a resurgence of Covid-19 cases threatening an already uneven recovery across the globe. Meanwhile, on the geopolitical front, "tectonic" shifts are underway, according to Polina Kurdyavko, head of emerging markets at BlueBay Asset Management. "On China, a new geopolitical landscape is being formed. The withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan and a military alliance between US, Australia and UK are all part of a long term, strategic focus on countering China's regional influence in our view," she said. "Against these top down thematic factors, a number of countries will have significant domestic developments; policy shifts in Argentina and Tunisia come to mind, as well as elections in Colombia and Brazil. "We also would be extremely carefully watching the Ukraine-Russia development. Turkey could have an early election too."Kurdyavko highlighted that 2021 was a "volatile and challenging year", and - in many ways - transitional.

READ MORE...


U.S. Treasury yields are flat as investors assess omicron risk

Brief: U.S. Treasury yields were steady on Monday, as investors grew concerned that that omicron Covid variant will derail the recovery. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note was little changed at 1.4% at around 9:00 a.m. ET. The yield on the 30-year Treasury bond moved 1 basis point higher to 1.829%. Yields move inversely to prices and 1 basis point is equal to 0.01%.Asian equities and oil prices traded lower on Monday following the re-imposition of some Covid-19 restrictions in Europe. It comes as the rapidly-spreading omicron variant threatens to hit the economy over the holiday season and into the new year.The weekend’s news on the variant kept up pressure on investor sentiment, as the World Health Organization said that cases are doubling in 1.5 to 3 days in areas with local spread, and U.K. officials said more Covid-19 restrictions were possible.

READ MORE...


Jefferies CEO Rich Handler Says He’s Self-Quarantined for Covid

Brief: Jefferies Financial Group Inc. Chief Executive Officer Rich Handler said he tested positive for Covid-19 earlier this month and is approaching his 10th day of isolation. “Three days after we decided at Jefferies to have our people once again work from home for safety, I tested positive and have been self-quarantining,” Handler said Sunday in a post on Instagram. “We all have much to be grateful for and every day we get closer to the sun shining brightly, so stay optimistic.” Jefferies asked staffers on Dec. 8 to start working from home amid a rise in Covid cases among its workforce. The New York-based firm is aiming to have its staff back at the office by Jan. 17, Handler and President Brian Friedman said in an Instagram post on Saturday.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday, December 17, 2021:

  • In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) accepted advice from an outside panel to recommend Pfizer and Moderna vaccines over Johnson & Johnson’s. The decision was made largely due to concerns over rare blood clotting, known as thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS). The panel said the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines should always be preferred for adults, who have a higher risk of developing TTS than those under 18. In over 200 million fully vaccinated people, Johnson & Johnson’s vaccine was only used by about 16 million, while about 870,000 have had a Johnson & Johnson booster, according to the CDC’s data. 
  • In Canada, the province of Quebec announced new coronavirus restrictions, putting a 10-person limit on gatherings and requiring bars, restaurants and stores to operate at half capacity.  Meanwhile in Ontario, a group of experts are calling for “circuit breaker” measures in order to cut contacts in half, to prevent the province from reaching 10,000 cases per day before the holidays. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau urged Canadians to exercise caution in a year-end interview with the Canadian Press. “What choices we make as Canadians over the next week or two will determine how bad the rest of our winter is — how many people we lose, how overwhelmed our hospitals get, how much we’re going to take a hit in our economy,” Trudeau said.
  • In the United Kingdom, facing increased pressure from bereaved families, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced the chair of the public inquiry into the government’s handling of the pandemic. Former Court of Appeal Judge Heather Hallet will head the inquiry, which is due to start in the spring of 2022. The probe is expected to be one of the most complicated in history, with the focus on a pandemic that has led to over 146,000 deaths. The pressure group, Bereaved Families for Justice, said Hallet’s appointment was a step in the right direction but that it comes “far too late.” Both Hallet and the group said they were eager to work together and to focus on preventing future deaths. 
  • South Korea is reintroducing some coronavirus measures as case numbers soar to record highs. Only a month and a half after rolling back restrictions to “live with the virus,” the government made the difficult decision to bring back some curbs, as healthcare workers warn of hospitals coming under extreme pressure. Under the new rules, which come into effect on Saturday, gatherings will be limited to no more than four people. Restaurants, bars and movie theatres will have to close early, and unvaccinated people can only dine out alone or use takeout services. The number of coronavirus cases hit a record in South Korea on Wednesday, at 7,850, while the number of intensive care beds in use nationwide reached over 80%.
  • Spain is speeding up its vaccination campaign, racing to inoculate children and get booster shots into arms as case numbers continue to rise. On Wednesday, Spain reported 27,140 new infections, the highest number since late July. While the country has had a very high vaccine uptake - nearly 90% of residents aged 12 and older have been fully vaccinated - children are now believed to be one of the most infectious groups. Though they only account for 7% of the total population, the contagion rate for children under 11 is nearly 50% higher than the national average. On the same day as the vaccine rollout for children, Spain announced they will also offer booster shots to people 50 and older. 
  • Australia’s state of New South Wales (NSW) is reporting 2213 new Covid-19 cases, the highest number since the pandemic began. Premier Dominic Perottet says lockdowns are currently not an option, and that he is unlikely to introduce any new restrictions now that 93.3% of eligible people are fully vaccinated. The state is using hospitalizations as the yard stick for determining the pandemic’s severity, and currently there are 215 people in hospital with Covid-19. The state’s health minister, Brad Hazzard, says cases are doubling every two to three days, and that new modelling suggests NSW could be up to 25,000 cases per day by the end of January.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

World shares mixed after tech-led retreat on Wall Street

Brief: World shares fell on Friday after technology companies led Wall Street benchmarks lower as investors weighed the implications of higher interest rates, surging coronavirus cases and tensions between Beijing and Washington. Benchmarks declined in Paris, London, Frankfurt and Tokyo but rose in Shanghai. U.S. shares dropped a day after the Federal Reserve said it’s preparing to begin raising rates next year to fight inflation, and traders were also considering moves by other central banks. The Bank of Japan said Friday it would reduce some of its pandemic support measures, reducing purchases of corporate bonds to pre-crisis levels after March. It also extended by six months extra support for lending to small companies. But its board meeting otherwise kept ultra-loose monetary policy mostly unchanged.

READ MORE...


Experts await Omicron impact as UK inflation comes in at 10-year high

Brief: Inflation in the UK hit 5.1% in November as the country continues to battle the latest variant of Covid-19.The 10-year high has reignited the debate among professionals as to whether rising inflation is embedded or transitory.Investors have not yet felt the full impact of the Omicron variant or the wider impact of higher energy and consumer prices, according to Nigel Sillis, client portfolio manager at Cardano. It remains to be seen how ‘temporary’ the present raft of inflation-stoking supply disruptions are,” he said, “how current trends may be aggravated by Omicron and, beyond that, we have not yet seen the full effects of higher energy prices upon consumer prices more generally.“There are still upside risks. Amidst uncertainty, pension funds should aim to fully hedge.

READ MORE...


Wall Street firms retreat from office, holiday parties as virus spreads

Brief: Wall Street banks and investment firms are retrenching from their push to get staff back to the office, with Citigroup Inc (C.N), Goldman Sachs Group Inc (GS.N), Carlyle Group Inc (CG.O), Blackstone (BX.N) and MetLife (MET.N) among the latest to adjust plans as the Omicron variant of the coronavirus spreads. The institutions are rethinking their plans to return to business-as-usual amid a spike in COVID-19 cases in New York and other financial hubs and growing concerns over the fast-spreading Omicron. "Even before Omicron, it was clear that there was not going to be a full ‘back to normal’ in most office-based jobs – some form of work from home is likely to endure into the future," Rachel Lipson, Project on Workforce at Harvard University’s Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy, said in a recent interview.

READ MORE...


Citadel, Blackstone Allow Remote Work Again as Omicron Rages

Brief: Citadel, Blackstone Inc. and Millennium Management are among asset managers telling staff this week that they may once again work remotely, at least for the next several weeks, in response to the latest spike of Covid cases.Ken Griffin’s Citadel, among the earliest hedge funds to require staff to return to the office during the pandemic, isn’t mandating that they stay away, a spokesman for the Chicago-based firm said Thursday in an email. The guidance also applies to Griffin’s market-making operation, Citadel Securities. Blackstone, the world’s biggest alternative asset manager, told its U.S. employees they can work from home for the rest of the year, as did rival Carlyle Group Inc., according to spokespeople for both private equity firms.

READ MORE...


Apple delays return to corporate offices indefinitely

Brief: Apple told corporate staff this week that it is delaying a planned return to U.S. offices until an undetermined date, according to reports from Bloomberg News and NBC News reporter Zoe Schiffer. A memo from Apple CEO Tim Cook said workers would get advance notes a month before a new return date is set, and that each employee would receive $1,000 in order to outfit their home for remote work. Apple previously planned for most employees to return to offices on Feb. 1. An Apple spokesman confirmed that a new return-to-office date hasn’t been set. Silicon Valley neighbor Google told its employees earlier this month that they would not be required to come back into the office on Jan. 10, as planned. Other tech companies including Lyft, Uber, and Amazon have also pushed back their dates.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, December 16, 2021:

  • Deaths from Covid-19 in the United States surpassed 800,000 on Wednesday, causing officials in the country to ramp up testing as they prepare to face another winter with the virus. A rising number of infections from the new Omicron variant and the still-dominant Delta variant are now being compounded with rising cases of the flu. The common flu, which was nearly inexistant last year due to increased mask wearing and sanitization has now come back even worse this year as restrictions have been scaled back in much of the country. Lori Tremmel Freeman, chief executive officer of the National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO) said on Wednesday that "it's the combination. It's kind of the perfect storm of public health impacts here with Delta already impacting many areas of the country and jurisdictions, we don't want to overwhelm systems more." Nearly 900 people were admitted to U.S. hospitals with influenza in the first week of December, up from 496 in the week previous.

  • Canada is currently reexamining a travel ban put in place to stop the spread of the highly contagious Omicron variant. The ban on travelers entering the country from African countries was enacted in November when community transmission of the Omicron variant was first found on the continent. Now that Omicron has spread across Canada and the globe, some experts are calling for a repeal of the ban, stating that is not necessary or effective. “It’s a policy that needs to be revisited,” said Chief Public Health Officer Theresa Tam, “there is an active examination of that situation seeing this virus is in many countries.” Under the current policy, any foreign nationals that have visited the banned countries in the last 14 days are not permitted to enter Canada. Canadian nationals who have recently been in those countries were allowed to fly into Canada but were subjected to more rigorous testing and quarantine protocols. 

  • France is restricting tourists and business travelers from the U.K. starting at midnight on Friday. The border closures come as Britain has hit a new daily record for Covid-19 infections. The concern stems from the rampant spread of the highly transmissible Omicron variant in the United Kingdom. All visitors coming from U.K. will have to isolate for 7 days, France will also reduce the validity of Covid-19 tests to 24 hours down from 48. During isolation, visitors from the U.K. will have the opportunity to provide a negative test, which will drop their isolation period down to 48 hours. Exemptions will be made from French citizens returning home from the U.K. and for commercial trucking between the two nations. Government spokesperson Gabriel Attal said that the new measures are being put in place to give French citizens more time to receive booster shots, and that “what we need to do is delay [Omicron’s] development in France as much as possible,” he said.

  • According to market analytics firm IHS Markit, Britain’s purchasing managers have recorded the slowest amount of growth since the height of the nation’s lockdowns 10 months ago. The service industry has been hit the hardest, with restaurants, hotels and travel related businesses stalling. The Bank of England is expected to make a decision on Thursday on how to combat rising inflation in the country, experts suggest, however, that they may leave interests rates as they are. Chris Williamson, chief business economist at Markit said on Thursday that “the pace of economic growth looks likely to continue to weaken into 2022,” and that “the bigger uncertainty will be on how rising inflation rates both at home and abroad might cause further supply shortages.” Inflation in the country more than doubled the Bank of Englands target last month at 5.1 per cent. High-frequency data posted on Thursday suggests that consumers are being cautious about their spending on credit cards, eating out less and reconsidering holidays.  

  • The annual RISE tech conference in Hong Kong that was scheduled for March has been cancelled with plans to return in 2023 according to organizers. The conference that features CEO’s, start-ups and investors has been postponed in accordance with China’s Covid-zero policies. The conference was originally set to move from Hong Kong to Kuala Lumpur to give more access to Southeast Asian investors but was moved back to Hong Kong among concerns over the growing number of cases in Malaysia. However, with border closures and strict quarantine measures put in place in Hong Kong, it was no longer feasible for conference organizers to host such a large-scale event successfully. At the moment, most travelers entering Hong Kong must quarantine for three weeks on arrival, and those coming from countries with high numbers of the Omicron variant may have to spend one of those weeks in government-run camps.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Partner Insight: Can we build resilient income in the post-pandemic world?

Brief: The economic shock of Covid-19 has left the world's largest economies grappling with rising inflation on the one hand and lower-for-longer interest rates on the other, as governments strive to control high levels of debt. At the same time, monetary and fiscal support during the pandemic has left many traditional income-generating assets with high valuations, making it harder for investors to find reliable income sources at a reasonable price. According to Alfred Murata, managing director and portfolio manager at PIMCO, fixed income investors today find themselves in a more difficult position than during the spring of 2020, when credit valuations were at attractive levels. In contrast, the current environment requires a delicate balancing act between achieving an attractive level of yield and going too far up the risk spectrum. "The more generic, plain vanilla assets have seen a lot of support from central banks over the past year, so the valuations of these assets are not as compelling today," explains Murata. "You have to work harder to generate attractive returns in this environment."

READ MORE...


Unemployment drops as COVID lockdowns end, employers snap up staff

Brief: Australia's unemployment rate has dropped sharply after lockdowns, with employers scrambling to hire staff. Official ABS data shows the unemployment rate dived from 5.2 in October to 4.6 per cent in November, after lockdowns had ended in New South Wales, Victoria and the ACT. The drop came despite a massive increase in the percentage of people in work or looking for it, with a whopping 366,100 extra people estimated to have been in work last month. AMP Capital chief economist Shane Oliver said the participation rate of 66.1 per cent marked a big difference between the post-COVID recovery in Australia and the US. "The near-record participation rate contrasts with that in the US where it is running well below pre-COVID levels," he noted. Other labour market indicators were also positive, with underemployment dropping from 9.5 to 7.5 per cent and hours worked up 4.5 per cent. Dr Oliver said all the indications were that the current jobs recovery would continue, with "businesses having to scramble for workers in some industries and not wanting to let them go". "Strong levels for job postings and hiring intentions point to a continuing tightening in the labour market," he added.

READ MORE...


Seward & Kissel Side Letter Study Shows Allocations Made to Both Mature and Newer Managers Amid Pandemic

Brief: As the COVID-19 pandemic continued to sow uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets over the last year, participants in the hedge fund industry took refuge in familiar deal terms and experienced managers, but also hedged their bets and allocated to newer managers, according to a study by the law firm Seward & Kissel LLP that examines the industry’s use of side letters. The Seward & Kissel 2020/2021 Hedge Fund Side Letter Study, released today, revealed strong side letter activity in the midst of the pandemic, with investors continuing to allocate funds to mature managers, whose average regulatory assets under management in the study increased from $5.1 billion last year to $6.3 billion this year—while still engaging with newer managers (those with less than two years of experience), as it appears investors have become comfortable with the "new" fundraising environment and leveraged virtual manager and diligence meetings. The study also indicates that in a return to past form, funds of funds once again became the most common type of side letter investor, reversing a downward trend of recent years. Additionally, the consistently popular fee discount clauses continued to be a common term used in side letters, tied this year with most-favored-nation clauses.

READ MORE...


Most hedge funds set for permanent hybrid working, industry study finds

Brief: Most hedge funds are now moving to a permanent hybrid working environment as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, but concerns over team-building, collaboration and decision-making remain, as more managers look to expand their product offering into new areas and strategies, a wide-ranging new study published by the Alternative Investment Management Association and KPMG has found. AIMA, the global industry trade association for hedge funds, and KPMG quizzed 162 hedge fund managers collectively representing USD1 trillion in assets under management – roughly quarter of the total global industry assets – on how their businesses are pivoting to the new working environment that has resulted from the coronavirus pandemic. The report, titled ‘Accelerating out of the Pandemic’, follows last year’s survey, ‘Agile and Resilient’, which gauged how managers of all sizes were grappling with the range of challenges thrown up by the crisis. For this year’s report, respondents were questioned on how they are now optimising collaboration within the challenging hybrid work environment, the ways in which they are navigating the virtual capital raising process, and what new investment opportunities are emerging from the events of the past two years, among other things.

READ MORE...


SEC Proposes Amendments to Money Market Fund Rules

Brief: The Securities and Exchange Commission today voted to propose amendments to certain rules that govern money market funds under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In March 2020, growing economic concerns about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic led investors to reallocate their assets into cash and short-term government securities. Prime and tax-exempt money market funds, particularly institutional funds, experienced large outflows, which contributed to stress on short-term funding markets. The Commission’s proposed amendments are designed, in part, to address concerns about prime and tax-exempt money market funds highlighted by these events. “Together, these amendments are designed to reduce the likelihood of runs on money market funds during periods of stress,” said SEC Chair Gary Gensler. “They also would equip funds to better meet large redemptions, addressing concerns about redemption costs and liquidity. Given the broad reach of short-term funding markets, these proposals speak to our remit to maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets.”

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, December 15, 2021:

  • In the United States, Omicron is quickly taking over Delta as the new dominant strain in the country, says Dr. Anthony Fauci, the country’s top infectious disease expert. “We’re just going to have to see when it comes in the United States,” Fauci told CNN on Tuesday. “And for sure ... it is going to be dominant in the United States, given its doubling time.” Fauci referred to studies from South Africa, where Omicron now accounts for more than 90% of all new infections. The studies show that the Omicron variant is causing fewer hospitalizations than other Covid-19 waves, despite it being more transmissible. Fauci and other experts warn there is still not enough data to draw full conclusions about the dangers of the new variant.
  • In Canada, the federal government is set to make an announcement advising Canadians to avoid all non-essential travel. The same recommendation was previously put in place in March 2020 and then lifted in October of this year. On Tuesday evening, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau held a meeting with the premiers to discuss the new advisory and potential other restrictions to help curb the spread of Covid-19. Stricter quarantine and testing rules in airports are expected, for all travellers including returning Canadians and permanent residents. Sources say the federal government is also considering an outright ban on all non-essential foreign travellers into Canada, though that is not likely to be implemented at this time. 
  • The United Kingdom, Covid-19 passes for nightclubs, sports and other large events have come into effect, and adults wanting to enter the venues will have to show proof of double vaccination or a recent negative test to gain access. MPs approved the new rules on Tuesday despite nearly 100 Conservative members voting against them, in the biggest Conservative rebellion since Prime Minister Boris Johnson came into power. The new measures come amid the expansion of the vaccination program, with the prime minister pushing to give boosters to as many people as possible by the end of the month. Johnson called for thousands of volunteers to help staff new vaccination centers that will be set up in shopping areas, stadiums and other facilities as a way to fight the spread of Omicron.
  • German police launched raids in the eastern state of Saxony after learning of a plot by anti-vaccination activists to kill a state governor. Saxony, where several protests to coronavirus restrictions have taken place in recent weeks, has the second highest rate of new Covid-19 cases in Germany and the lowest vaccination rate. Police began the investigation after a report was released last week on ZDF television, which revealed that members of a Telegram group had spoken about killing Michael Kretschmer and other members of the Saxony state government. The raids took place after group members suggested that they might be in possession of weapons, and police have since said they found some including crossbows.  Germany’s Chancellor Olaf Scholz condemned the acts in parliament, saying “we won’t put up with a tiny minority of uninhibited extremists trying to impose its will on the whole of our society.” 
  • India is currently sitting on a surplus of vaccines as it struggles to work through logistical and other challenges. The Serum Institute of India (SII) said on Tuesday that it will halve the output of its AstraZeneca drug until more orders get put in. "All over the world, there is enough supply but it is getting the jabs in arms, which will take some time," SII Chief Executive Adar Poonawalla told a virtual conference. "Certain countries have only vaccinated to the tune of 10 or 15% of the population, they really need to go to 60-70%. Demand is very much there, but it's going to be spread out now that the supply has superseded the monthly demand." As Reuters reports, in the past month, India’s vaccine demand was about 252 million doses, in contrast to domestic production capacity of more than 345 million a month.
  • Australia reopened its borders to fully vaccinated foreign students and migrants after nearly two years. The emergence of the Omicron variant had forced officials to delay the reopening by two weeks in an effort to get more information on the new strain. The move coincides with the government of New South Wales (NSW) lifting restrictions in the state, despite the threat of Omicron and rising case numbers. Unvaccinated people are now allowed many of the same freedoms as vaccinated people, and masks are only required on planes, trains and in airports. Premier Dominic Perottet defended the move, saying the state is ready to live with the virus. "We are continuing to live alongside the virus and take personal responsibility... can we please shift the focus from daily case numbers to ICU numbers and hospitalizations?” he said.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

National Bank of Canada asks Canadian employees to work remotely as Omicron concerns grow

Brief: National Bank of Canada (NA.TO) said Wednesday it had asked staff to work remotely, if possible, making it the second large Canadian lender to return to work from home amid growing concerns over the Omicron coronavirus variant. Canada's top health official Theresa Tam warned on Monday that COVID-19 cases in the country could rise rapidly in the coming days. That has led Canadian banks and financial firms to rethink return-to-office plans. The decision impacts the bank's nearly 20,000 staff in Canada.The rapid spread of the Omicron strain has wreaked havoc with companies plans to return to normalcy. Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS.TO), Canada's third largest lender, said Monday it would pause its plan for employees working remotely to return to its Toronto head office starting on Jan. 17.

READ MORE...


The Hybrid Work Model May Threaten Corporate Culture, But Hedge Funds Are Making It Work

Brief: Like most firms, hedge funds have made a generally smooth transition to both the digital environment and the hybrid office/home work model since the first wave of the pandemic hit in March 2020. As the hybrid model becomes the “new normal,” however, some of these companies have begun to take a harder look at some of the challenges they now face in a highly decentralized environment. To get a sense of where firms actually stand when it comes to preferred work location, KPMG and the Alternative Investment Management Association surveyed 162 hedge fund managers representing approximately $1 trillion in assets under management. The results, published in a report entitled, “Global Hedge Fund Industry: Accelerating Out of the Pandemic,” show that 46 percent of hedge fund managers expect to spend two to four days a week in the office.

READ MORE...


Moderna, Amgen Are Skipping JPMorgan’s Heath-Care Conference Citing Covid

Brief: Biotech giants Moderna Inc. and Amgen Inc. said they won’t attend JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s annual health-care conference in San Francisco in January, decisions that come as Covid-19 cases surge in the U.S. and the omicron variant poses a threat of increased transmission. The event, known for its overcrowded panels and late-night parties, usually draws thousands to San Francisco’s Westin St. Francis hotel every winter. This year marks its 40th anniversary, and many industry players have been eager to return after last year’s event was forced online amid a winter surge in virus infections. However, the recent climb in new Covid cases across the country, coupled with concern that omicron could add to those totals, has caused some industry leaders to call for holding the conference online again. The J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference “should go virtual and avoid a super-spreader event and a PR disaster for our industry!” said John Maraganore, chief executive officer of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc., in a tweet.

READ MORE...


European fund managers are bullish on the outlook

Brief: Fund managers are increasingly bullish about the outlook for both Europe’s economy and its stock markets, according to the latest Bank of America European fund manager survey. It reveals 37% of respondents expect a stronger European economy over the next year, while 28% believe the current equity rally will last until at least the fourth quarter of 2022. The study also showed inflation concerns were fading and an increasing number of investors see Covid as the biggest tail-risk since the emergence of the Omicron variant. According to the survey, a net 30% of respondents expect lower inflation over the coming year, while there’s been a fall in the proportion of investors seeing it as the key downside risk.“Despite the more sanguine inflation outlook, investors expect central banks to start tightening policy, with a net 59% of respondents regarding global monetary policy as too stimulative,” it stated.

READ MORE...


Google tells employees they’ll lose pay and will be fired if they don’t follow vaccination rules

Brief: Google has told its employees they will lose pay — and will eventually be fired — if they don’t comply with the company’s Covid-19 vaccination policy, according to internal documents viewed by CNBC.A memo circulated by leadership said employees had until Dec. 3 to declare their vaccination status and upload documentation showing proof, or to apply for a medical or religious exemption. The company said after that date it would start contacting employees who hadn’t uploaded their status or were unvaccinated, as well as those whose exemption requests weren’t approved. The document said employees who haven’t complied with the vaccination rules by the Jan. 18 deadline will be placed on “paid administrative leave” for 30 days. After that, the company will put them on “unpaid personal leave” for up to six months, followed by termination.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, December 14, 2021:

  • U.S. drug maker Pfizer on Tuesday announced the results from its final round of testing on its new anti-viral pill that is used to treat patients with severe Covid-19 symptoms. The analysis showed that the pill is 90 per cent effective in preventing hospitalization or death from Covid-19. In the 2200 people tested, there were no recorded deaths among those who received the anti-viral pill, compared to 12 who received the placebo. If approved, the drug will be named Paxlovid, and will be administered in conjunction with older anti-viral medication every 12 hours for 5 days. “We’re talking about a staggering number of lives saved and hospitalizations prevented.” Pfizer Chief Scientific Officer Mikael Dolsten said in an interview. “And of course, if you deploy this quickly after infection, we are likely to reduce transmission dramatically.” Pfizer has said it expects authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration “very soon.”

  • Researchers in the Canadian province of Ontario have created a chemical compound that can neutralize SARS-CoV-2, the virus that has caused the Covid-19 pandemic. The compound created by researchers at the University of Toronto (UofT) has been proven effective against the Alpha, and several other variants of the virus. According to Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, the study has created D-peptides that can neutralize the virus and stop the infection in cultured human cells. The D-peptides, also known as mirror-image peptides have chemical properties that allow them to be turned into pharmaceutical solutions to SARS-CoV 2. “Our peptides act similar to antibodies that block the virus from entering the cells,” said UofT professor and senior study author Philip Kim, “but there are certain advantages in that they are cheaper to make [and] they have long stability.” According to Dr. Kim, the treatment can also be formulated to work against the new Omicron variant, however, it will be at least two years until it is available to public.

  • The head of the International Monetary Fund has warned that Britain will be forced to enact stricter lockdown measures if the public does not receive booster shots to prevent further infections. Vaccine booster shots are “unquestionably an economic policy first order of magnitude,” IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Tuesday. “We see the impact as very significant.” Currently, the U.K. has limited restrictions in place, such as encouraging working from home and the adaptation of vaccine passports for large in-person gatherings. Georgieva also said that the government should prepare to reinstate furlough that was put in place in the beginning of the pandemic, “in the event of a virulent wave requiring widespread mandated closures.” Previous furlough handed up to 80 per cent of wages to those whose workplaces were closed due to the pandemic. The previous furlough had cost the U.K. 70 billion pounds, and the IMF says that another one should only be reinstated in the case of a “very large, temporary, and non-structural shock.”
     
  • According to government officials, Italy has extended its state of emergency due to Covid-19 until at least March 31 because of the threat caused by the Omicron variant. The state of emergency, originally put in place in January of 2020, was set to expire on at the end of December. It gives more power to the central government allowing it to pass legislation without the hinderance of normal bureaucratic measures. The Italian Health Ministry has also decided that anyone entering the country between December 16 and January 31 is required to take a Covid-19 test. Unvaccinated people entering the country will be forced to quarantine for at least 5 days regardless of the results from the virus test. Italy recorded 20,677 new cases of Covid-19 on Tuesday, of which 27 were found to be the new Omicron variant. So far, the country has had 135,049 deaths relating to the virus, which is the second highest in Europe behind only Britain and the ninth highest in the world.

  • China has offered 300,000 doses of its conditionally approved CoronaVac vaccine to South African National Defense Force the nation said on Tuesday. The South African department of health said that the donation is still pending approval citing unspecified protocols. Currently, only Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson shots are being administered in the country where the Omicron variant was first detected last month. Earlier this year, the South African National Defense Force was required to return doses of the Covid-19 drug Heberon to Cuba after it was rejected for approval in South Africa, the total cost of the Heberon shipment was roughly $12.4million USD. The country is undergoing what it calls its fourth wave of the Covid-19 pandemic as the new variant is spreading rapidly throughout the nation.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Fresh VIX spikes offer persistent opportunities for hedge funds

Brief: Increasingly frequent spikes in the VIX volatility index could offer hedge funds and other investment managers strong return opportunities amid the resulting equity market gyrations, new analysis published by Man Group suggests. Probing various trends emerging from the biggest VIX surges over the past 30 years, Man’s ‘Views From The Floor’ commentary noted that four of the top 10 spikes have occurred since the Covid-19 pandemic. At the end of last month, the volatility index soared by some 11 points – a 10-month high – as a result of growing fears over the emerging Omicron Covid-19 variant. The note, which explored the merits of investors buying into a VIX spike, observed that if the S&P 500 is up in the week after the VIX spike, history shows most forward returns come during that first week – generating a median return of 1.4 per cent. “As time goes on, returns drop, persisting into the second week less than half of the time,” noted Ed Cole, managing director, discretionary investments at Man GLG, adding that while the average return in the second week is negative, although this improves over a 3-month basis.

READ MORE...


Fidelity, Morgan Stanley prepare for continued COVID-19 concerns

Brief: Asset management firm Fidelity Investments on Monday said it had paused some voluntary return-to-office plans while Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MS)'s CEO said he expects COVID-19 to be an issue through the next year, in a further sign that America's financial industry is rethinking its return to "business as usual." U.S. financial firms have been more proactive than other industries in encouraging employees to return to offices. Those plans have come under renewed scrutiny with COVID-19 cases again on the rise and as the Omicron variant of the coronavirus spreads swiftly. Some financial firms are now choosing to pull back on holiday parties, recommend booster shots, or even advise returning to work from home. "The private acknowledgement is that return to work plans set for January need another look," said Neal Mills, chief medical officer for professional services firm Aon (NYSE:AON), who advises corporations on their return-to-work plans. Mills said he received calls every day last week from companies experiencing COVID-19 outbreaks seeking advice on whether to delay bringing employees back or reinstate mitigation measures, like social distancing. Cases surged after Thanksgiving and are expected to continue rising and peak in January, he said. Family-controlled Fidelity, headquartered in Boston, paused pilot return-to-office programs at its offices in Boston, Smithfield, Rhode Island, and Merrimack, New Hampshire "due to rising COVID risk scores," spokesman Michael Aalto said.

READ MORE...


ABD trims developing Asia’s growth forecast on Omicron fears

Brief: The Asian Development Bank (ABD) has cut its economic growth forecast for developing Asia for this year and next due to the emergence of the Omicron coronavirus variant. In its latest outlook published on Tuesday, the Manila-based development bank forecast the region’s emerging economies would grow 7 percent in 2021 and 5.3 percent in 2022, down 0.1 percent from its previous estimate. The bank cited a resurgence of COVID-19 cases due to the Omicron variant as the biggest risk to the region’s recovery, with other dangers including a prolonged slowdown in China’s housing market, rising inflation and global supply chain disruptions. Among the major economies looked at, the ABD trimmed China’s growth forecast to 8 percent in 2021 and 5.3 percent next year, down 0.1 percent and 0.2, respectively, from its September estimate. The bank cut India’s growth estimate to 9.7 percent for 2021, compared with 10 percent in September, with its 2022 estimate of 7.5 percent growth remaining unchanged. Growth for Southeast Asia was cut to 3.1 percent for 2021, down 0.1 percent, but raised 0.1 percent to 5.1 percent for next year.

READ MORE...


Global fund managers well armed for 2022

Brief: Despite facing an array of both economic and competitive challenges, the outlook for the global investment management business in 2022 is neutral, says Fitch Ratings. In a new report, the rating agency said global investment managers are facing competitive pressures and obstacles such as high inflation and elevated valuations. But firms in the sector are prepared to face down these threats through a combination of scale, strategic diversification and robust finances. “Fitch expects rated global investment managers to be more resilient to continuing competition and potential market volatility given enhanced scale and strong franchises,” said Nalini Kaladeen, director with Fitch, in the report. “Overall, we believe alternative [managers] are better placed to withstand challenges than traditional [managers], given stronger active flow dynamics and locked-in fee streams that are largely insulated from fair value changes on investments,” she added. Fitch predicted traditional investment managers would likely use mergers and acquisitions to help fend off competitive threats.

READ MORE...


JPMorgan tells unvaccinated Manhattan staff to work from home

Brief: JPMorgan Chase & Co on Tuesday instructed unvaccinated staff in Manhattan to work from home, a further sign that banks and other financial firms are tightening protocols as COVID-19 infections rise and the Omicron coronavirus variant spreads. The U.S. bank, one of the most aggressive in bringing employees back to the office, had previously allowed unvaccinated staff to work in its Manhattan offices provided they were tested twice a week. In a memo to staff seen by Reuters, the bank urged unvaccinated staff to get vaccinated and for those who are eligible to get booster shots. It also relaxed mask requirements for vaccinated staff working in its Manhattan offices. "We continue to agree with health authorities that being vaccinated against COVID-19 is the best way to keep ourselves and our loved ones safe - especially as we face the winter months and a new variant - so please consider getting vaccinated if you aren't already, and getting your booster if you are," the memo said. More than 90% of JPMorgan staff based in Manhattan are vaccinated, according to the memo.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday, December 13, 2021:

  • The United States has hit a few more important milestones in the ongoing battle against Covid-19. On Sunday the death toll surpassed 800,000, marking a 4.6% increase in the number of deaths in the past month. The tally for case numbers has also reached 50 million, with hospitalizations up 20% since the Thanksgiving holiday. It took nearly a year to reach the first 25 million cases, while it took slightly less than a year to go from 25 million to 50 million, according to a Reuters analysis. It took 111 days to jump from 600,000 to 700,000 deaths, but the next 100,000 deaths occurred over just 73 days. 
  • In Canada, the latest federal modelling suggests a resurgence in Covid-19 cases is likely over the coming weeks; Canadians should be cautious and keep gatherings small, says Chief Public Health Officer Dr. Theresa Tam.  Although Delta is still the dominant strain in Canada and most parts of the world, there have been early signs of community transmission of the Omicron variant in Canada. Despite this, Tam says the country is in a much better position now than it was last year. “This time last year, we were experiencing double the number of daily cases and more than double the number of people with Covid-19 being treated in hospitals and in intensive care daily. Most importantly, daily reported deaths are 82% lower than this time last year,” Tam said. 
  • The United Kingdom raised the Covid-19 alert level on Sunday from level three to four, the second highest level, to address the rapid spread of the Omicron variant. The announcement from the country’s four chief medical officers came as the U.K. reported 1239 new cases of Omicron, bringing the total number of infections to 3137 – a 65% increase from Saturday’s totals.  “Early evidence shows that Omicron is spreading much faster than Delta and that vaccine protection against symptomatic disease from Omicron is reduced,” the four medical officers said in a joint statement. Shortly after the announcement, Prime Minister Boris Johnson said he is speeding up the booster campaign and will offer everyone age 18 and older a shot by the end of the month. The previous target was the end of January.
  • France has opened 400 investigations into the use of fake Covid-19 passes. Recently a woman died of the virus in Paris after showing a fake vaccine certificate; the hospital that treated her said they would have given her immediate antibody treatment had they known she wasn’t vaccinated. The case has been getting increasing media attention as the country braces for another wave of Covid-19 infections, fuelled by Delta and now the Omicron variant. Interior Minister Gerald Demanin told French radio that authorities have identified several thousand fake Covid-19 passes in use across the country, including some that are connected to healthcare professionals. The country is tightening the rules on the passes, which are required for access to all non-essential services and events.
  • In Brazil, a Supreme Court justice ruled that all travellers arriving in the country must show proof of vaccination. The decision from Justice Luis Roberto Barroso comes as a blow to President Jair Bolsonaro, who has repeatedly rejected vaccine mandates. Bolsonaro’s government announced on Tuesday that travellers arriving in Brazil would not need vaccine passports but would only have to undergo a five-day quarantine if unvaccinated. But Barroso said monitoring the quarantine of thousands of travellers would be too difficult. “The threat of promoting anti-vaccine tourism, due to the imprecision of the regulations that require the voucher, represents an imminent risk,” Barroso said in the ruling. 
  • Australia’s state of Queensland reopened their borders to fully vaccinated travellers from other parts of the country. Queensland has spent a total of 435 days with the borders closed, with the most recent closure lasting around five months.  Meanwhile, Western Australia will reopen to fully vaccinated domestic and international travellers from February 5. “This is a date that some in the community have been waiting to hear for a long time,” Premier Mark McGowan said. “For others, this is an announcement that will cause great concern.” Western Australia has had its borders closed for nearly two years and experienced only 12 days of lockdown. The decision to reopen comes as the state reaches 80% double dose vaccination rates.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Goldman Sachs Tells London Staff to Work From Home If They Can

Brief: Goldman Sachs Group Inc. has told its London staff to work from home if they can, as the City of London’s biggest firms adjust to the latest government guidance.  “Those of you who are able to work from home effectively should do so from Monday,” the lender said last week in an internal memo. The bank’s offices will remain open for those who still need to come in. Safety protocols including an on-site testing program and the wearing of masks away from desks remain in place. The guidance mirrors moves from firms across the City of London after U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson tightened pandemic rules to curb the spread of the omicron variant.HSBC Holdings Plc, Deutsche Bank AG and Citigroup Inc. have all told staff to return to home working if they could.

READ MORE...


Charities forced to sell investments during the coronavirus crisis to offset falling incomes

Brief: New research from the charity investment arm of independent investment manager James Hambro & Partners reveals 64 per cent of charities with at least GBP1 million of investable assets have had to sell or cash in some of their investments during the Coronavirus crisis because they have suffered from a fall in income from for example, fewer fund-raising events. Also, four out of ten (42 per cent) say they have been forced to do this to meet growing demand for their services during the pandemic. Charities with investible assets rely heavily on them to generate an income, but 18 per cent said the income they generate has fallen dramatically since the Coronavirus crisis started, and a further 52 per cent said they have fallen slightly.

READ MORE...


BlackRock Gets Ready to Rewind 2021 Playbook in 2022

Brief: Bonds get battered in run-it-hot economies. Stocks march higher. And it’s a good idea to hedge inflation, according to BlackRock Inc. If those forecasts for 2022 sound like a replay of 2021 it’s no coincidence. The world’s biggest asset manager says markets are in a “new nominal” where equity is favored over fixed-income. Two consecutive annual losses for bonds and gains for stocks is an occurrence so rare it last happened almost 50 years ago.“This was the new nominal in action and marked the start of a regime shift,” BlackRock strategists including Wei Li and Scott Thiel wrote in a report published Monday. “We see the forces that drove stocks up and bonds down in 2021 to still be at play in 2022 as inflation settles at higher levels than pre-Covid.”

READ MORE...


Gaining exposure to biotech in times of uncertainty

Brief: The end of November saw the largest one-day fall in stock prices globally since June 2020, as investors reacted to the potential economic impact of a possible fourth wave of Covid-19, manifest in the new and ominously named Omicron variant of the Sars-Cov-2 virus. But the panic selling was not entirely across the board: on the same day, the US biotech firm Moderna, one of three main suppliers of a Covid vaccine, saw its share price jump by 25%, adding a tidy $35bn to its market capitalisation. Moderna is an obvious beneficiary of any new round of pandemic panic, but the extent of the share price reaction was helped by news that it expects to have a new version of its Spikevax product out soon specifically addressing Omicron.

READ MORE...


Slowing Big Tech performance a ‘telltale sign of things to come,’ hedge fund manager says

Brief: The tepid trade for U.S. tech behemoths in the last couple of months is a “sign of things to come” in 2022, according to David Neuhauser, chief investment officer at U.S. hedge fund Livermore Partners. With inflation running extremely hot and central banks under pressure to tighten monetary policy, along with the emergence of the omicron Covid-19 variant in recent weeks, global stock markets face a unique confluence of uncertainties. The U.S. Labor Department will release November’s consumer price index reading on Friday, which is expected to show annual inflation notching an almost 40-year high. Neuhauser believes this upward trend in prices is going to continue as new Covid variants emerge and supply chain bottlenecks persist.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday, December 10, 2021:

  • The United States expanded booster eligibility to 16 and 17-year-olds in another move to fight the country’s rising coronavirus case numbers. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention made the recommendation on Thursday, saying initial data suggests boosters can help to strengthen protection against Omicron and other variants. The move comes as the U.S. deals with a surge in case numbers and hospitalizations; according to the New York Times, there has been a 19% increase in hospitalizations over the past two weeks. The number of vaccines administered per day has also dropped from 3.3. million per day to about 1.7 million per day today, the Times reports. 
  • In Canada, the province of Ontario is set to announce new measures for vaccine passports, as they drop their plan to end the program in mid-January. Previously, officials had said proof of vaccination in places like bars, restaurants, cinemas and gyms, would not be needed from January 17. Now they will require all vaccine certificates to have QR codes, and the program will continue indefinitely. The decision comes as the province reported 1290 new Covid-19 cases on Thursday, the highest number on a single day for almost seven months. Officials say the new measures will help improve the province’s efforts to get more people vaccinated.
  • In the United Kingdom, face masks are now required at more venues as the government’s new coronavirus measures come into effect. Indoor venues such as theatres, places of worship, indoor sports stadiums and museums will require face masks, and further restrictions will start next week under the government’s “Plan B.” The changes come amid reports the government is drawing up a “Plan C”. that would involve even tighter restrictions, But Boris Johnson’s official spokesperson says there are no plans to go beyond the current measures. “Obviously we need to keep the characteristics of this variant under review, and we would act if necessary, but there's no plans to go beyond what we set out," he said.
  • Parents in South Korea held protests on Thursday against a vaccine mandate for young adults, aimed to curb the spread of Covid-19. From February, anyone 12 and older will have to show a vaccine passport to enter public spaces, including libraries and study cafes. Around 70 members of parents associations gathered in front of the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency building on Thursday, holding signs that said “Vaccine Dictatorship.” Currently 92% of adults in South Korea are fully vaccinated, while 11% have had a booster shot, however, only 34% of the 12-17-year-old age group are fully vaccinated.
  • Germany introduced mandatory vaccinations for healthcare workers, Germany’s first vaccine mandate since the beginning of the pandemic. Medical workers in hospitals, nursing homes, doctors’ offices and other healthcare facilities will now be required to show proof of vaccination or recent recovery from Covid-19.  "This vaccine mandate is necessary because it's completely unacceptable that, after two years of pandemic, people who have entrusted their care to us are dying unnecessarily in institutions because unvaccinated people work there,'' said Health Minister Karl Lauterbach. "We cannot accept this." The new measures also expand who is allowed to provide a Covid-19 vaccination, now allowing for dentists, veterinarians and pharmacists to provide the shots.
  • Australia’s state of New South Wales is on track to ease more coronavirus restrictions next week, with 93% of adults over 16 fully vaccinated. From December 15, there will no longer be gathering capacity limits, QR code check-ins will only be required at high-risk venues, and masks will only have to be worn on public transit, trains and planes. Proof of vaccination will also no longer be required at most venues, except for large music festivals. Premier Dominic Perottet said he is confident in the decision to reopen, though he will not rule out making changes where necessary. "It's not set and forget, we'll always adjust those settings where we think they need to be amended but at the moment we are very confident with where we sit today,” he said.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

European stocks mixed as markets track omicron, U.S. inflation surge

Brief: European markets lacked direction on Friday as renewed concerns about the omicron Covid-19 variant continue to weigh, while investors reacted to key U.S. inflation data.The pan-European Stoxx 600 hovered around the flatline by mid-afternoon, having recouped opening losses of around 0.4%. Autos jumped 1.3% while retails stocks slipped 0.3%. The U.S. Labor Department revealed on Friday that consumer price index (CPI) inflation stateside soared 6.8% annually in November, its steepest yearly climb since 1982 and slightly ahead of economist expectations. Data on Thursday showed U.S. jobless claims hitting their lowest rate since 1969 last week, as 184,000 people filed new unemployment insurance claims, with the labor market continuing to tighten.

READ MORE...


HSBC, JPMorgan, Deutsche Bank tell London staff to stay home

Brief: The City of London could be about to become a ghost town again after firms started telling thousands of staff to work from home in response to the latest UK government guidance. HSBC Holdings told UK employees on Thursday afternoon they should return to home-working where possible, according to a spokesperson. Those who still need to work in branches or offices have been asked to take daily Covid-19 tests. Deutsche Bank is significantly reducing the number of staff working in the office from Monday, according to a person familiar with the matter. The arrangements will be similar to earlier in the pandemic when most staff worked from home, with exceptions for trading teams or those with personal circumstances that require attendance in the office. The City of London could be about to become a ghost town again after firms started telling thousands of staff to work from home in response to the latest UK government guidance.

READ MORE...


UK growth slowdown dampens recovery expectations

Brief: A sharper than expected slowdown to UK growth in October has shown how the economy is “vulnerable” to Covid shocks, while intensifying the Bank of England’s interest rate “dilemma”, it has been warned. The economy grew by just 0.1% in October, according to figures published on Friday (10 December) by the Office for National Statistics, which highlighted a fall in construction and supply chain issues. Maike Currie, investment director at Fidelity International, said: "The steam has well and truly been taken out of the UK economic recovery." "With the government moving to implement its ‘Plan B' over concerns on the Omicron variant, there is a creeping sense of déjà vu. "Workers are heading back to their kitchen tables and the big festive season that retailers and the hospitality sector had their hopes pinned on - while starting on a high during Black Friday - might not have as much sparkle as hoped."

READ MORE...


'Challenging' economic conditions and Covid uncertainty spur increased interest in riskier assets

Brief: People are increasingly turning to riskier investments as pandemic uncertainty continues, with current global economic conditions playing a key role, according to Schroders' latest Global Investor Study. Out of 23,000 people surveyed in 33 locations worldwide, over a third said they will allocate more towards high-risk investments. This increased to 44% for people aged between 18 and 37, the study found.Many people are investing in new, high-risk asset classes for the first time, Schroders highlighted. "The results indicate that, while many people feel compelled to take on greater risks to compensate for Covid uncertainty and concerns caused by rising inflation, this is even more so the case for younger investors," the firm said. Nearly 60% of investors in the 18-37 age group said they would make higher-risk investments in pursuit of returns when presented with the scenario where interest rates are at zero or negative.

READ MORE...


Fewer Empty Offices in Tokyo For First Time Since Pandemic Began

Brief: The rate of offices standing empty in central Tokyo in November dropped for the first time since the pandemic began, an early signal that the worst could be over for the capital’s property market.   Vacancies fell by 0.12 percentage points to 6.35% in Tokyo’s five main business districts, real estate brokerage Miki Shoji Co. said on Thursday. Since hitting 1.49% in February 2020, the lowest since the country’s economic bubble burst in the early 1990s, vacancies have surged. The pandemic and an uncertainty over the future of the conventional work environment led tenants to cancel existing leases or postpone signing new ones. After the most recent virus state of emergency was lifted at the end of September, Japan has seen a recovery in activity, with Covid cases and deaths among the lowest in the world.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, December 9, 2021:

  • In the United States, Wall Street firm Jefferies has asked staff to return working from home, stop virtually all travel, and cancel social events. The news comes as multiple media outlets have reported the investment bank has experienced nearly 40 new COVID-19 cases since the start of the month, with ten cases reported on Tuesday alone, causing nearly 50 employees to quarantine until they test negative. Jefferies are based out of New York, but have nearly three dozen offices around the world, including London and Hong Kong. CNN reported the company didn’t specify where the infections occurred, other than to say the numbers reported are a global figure, and Jefferies pointed out that 95% of its employees are fully vaccinated and 100% of those who entered their offices were vaccinated. 
  • For Canada, it was a case of good news-bad news as the country ranked fourth in the Global Health Security (GHS) Index’s 2021 report on the world’s preparedness for the next pandemic. While ranking fourth out of 195 countries is impressive, the GHS notes not a single country is ranked in its top tier (at least 80 out of 100), which means all countries remain dangerously unprepared to meet future epidemic and pandemic threats. The Index is broken down into several categories that are scored individually to mark preparedness and include: Prevent, Detect, Respond, Health, Norms, Risk and Overall. The United States ranked first overall with a 75.9 rating (out of 100), followed by Australia (71.1), Finland (70.9) and Canada (69.8).
  • In the United Kingdom, scientists were left shaking their heads after Boris Johnson’s government is facing a review into staff parties that were in defiance of COVID-19 rules, including one in which the prime minister is believed to have attended. The investigation, led by Simon Case, the cabinet secretary, was initially unveiled on Wednesday to be only looking at a party held at 10 Downing Street on December 18th, 2020, following video footage of staff members joking about it. However, they are now looking at another party held November 27th, 2020, reported to be a leaving event for a staff member at which Prime Minister Johnson spoke at. Scientists say the timing of this news couldn’t be worse as it undermines efforts to control the COVID-19 pandemic, deepening mistrust of citizens in their government, and exacerbating a sense of “us vs. them” just as the government has invoked its plan B restrictions. 
  • Austria plans to impose fines of €3,600 on people who openly disregard a coronavirus vaccine mandate it aims to produce in a couple of months. The mandate – set to take place as of February – is the first of its kind in any European country and was put into motion with draft legislation occurring in recent weeks that has received backing from the two of the three opposition parties in parliament. The mandate will be for anyone over the age of 14 with only a few exemptions – pregnant women, people who can’t get vaccinated for medical reasons and anyone who has recovered from COVID-19 in the past six months. Neighbouring Germany is considering similar laws but have yet to draw up legislation and officials stating they will let lawmakers vote according to their conscience rather than along party lines.
  • The world is watching South Africa as the Omicron variant first detected there last month begins to take hold. Early indications seemed to be mixed. While the variant is definitely contagious – cases have surged by 255% in the past seven days; there is mounting anecdotal evidence that Omicron is producing milder symptoms than in previous waves. According to World Health Organization (WHO) Africa official Thierno Balde on Thursday, only 6% of South African intensive care beds are occupied by COVID-19 patients. The WHO said Africa accounts for 46% of reported Omicron cases globally and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has criticized many Western nations for imposing travel bans on the country.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) is again calling on richer nations spooked by the Omicron variant to not hoard COVID-19 vaccines. The global health organization is concerned many Western nations moving forward with aggressive booster programs will once again strain global vaccine supplies, complicating efforts to stamp out the pandemic. For instance, while many Western nations are looking to give their citizens a third shot, just 7.5% of Africa’s one billion population have had their initial vaccine jab. “What is going to shut down disease is for everybody who is especially at risk of disease to become vaccinated,” said Dr. Kate O’Brien, head of WHO’s department of immunization, vaccines and biologicals. “We seem to be taking our eye off that ball in countries.”

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Griffin says Florida can Reposition itself for Talented Workers

Brief: Florida has the chance to reinvent itself as a destination for talented workers after a portion of the finance industry relocated to the state during the pandemic, Citadel founder Ken Griffin said. “Right now Florida has an opportunity to capture a new moment in America,” the 53-year-old hedge fund billionaire said Thursday at a luncheon hosted by the Palm Beach Civic Association at the Florida city’s Four Seasons hotel. “There is a chance for Florida to reposition itself as a destination for talent in a way that forever changes the state.” During the Covid-19 pandemic last year, Citadel Securities -- the trading portion of Griffin’s empire -- largely left its Chicago and New York offices and took over the Four Seasons Palm Beach, moving dozens of employees and their families, and building a temporary trading floor complete with rows of monitors supporting staff and interns.

READ MORE...


World Economic Forum in Davos set to go ahead Next Month

Brief: The World Economic Forum scheduled for next month in Davos is set to go ahead even as Europe and Switzerland grapple with a fresh wave of coronavirus infections. Multiple countries have implemented new restrictions, including Switzerland, which this week said anyone entering the country must present a negative PCR test and do a second test four to seven days after arrival. The government also expanded the use of masks and covid certificates and urged people to work from home. The event “will provide a key platform for global health leaders to meet with government and business at the highest level to move forward,” a WEF spokesman said in an emailed statement. “Switzerland is open to international travel and events, conducted under sensible and strict public health measures.” Switzerland on Wednesday recorded more then 12,000 new infections within 24 hours. The government on Tuesday decided to call in the armed forces to assist hospitals with patient care, transport and vaccinations.

READ MORE...


Blackstone’s Schwarzman says Pandemic, Stimulus Pushed Money into Private Equity

Brief: More money has flowed into the private equity industry amid the Covid-19 pandemic and Federal Reserve stimulus efforts, Blackstone Inc. co-founder Steve Schwarzman said. “When the government prints enormous amounts of money, it has to go someplace,” Schwarzman said at the Goldman Sachs U.S. Financial Services Conference on Wednesday. “It’s coming to our alternative assets area generally, and, for our firm, we’re increasing share everywhere.” Private markets investing has gotten “much more popular” recently, he added. Blackstone has $731 billion in assets and is the world’s largest alternative asset manager.

READ MORE...


2022 will mark the end of the Pandemic and a Full Economic Recovery, JPMorgan says

Brief: After nearly two full years of Covid-driven chaos, JPMorgan Chase is predicting 2022 will usher in a return to normalcy and a full healing of the economic wounds caused by the health crisis. "Our view is that 2022 will be the year of a full global recovery, an end of the global pandemic and a return to normal conditions we had prior to the Covid-19 outbreak," Marko Kolanovic, JPMorgan's (JPM)chief global markets strategist, wrote in a note to clients on Wednesday. "This is warranted by achieving broad population immunity and with the help of human ingenuity, such as new therapeutics expected to be broadly available in 2022." America's biggest bank expects progress on the health front will spark a "strong" recovery in the economy, marked by a return of global mobility and robust spending by consumers and businesses. JPMorgan is forecasting continued growth for the stock market, albeit at a slower pace. The bank set a year-end target of 5,050 for the S&P 500, up by 8% from current levels.

READ MORE...


Hedge Funds Suffer Sharpest Monthly Drop Since the Start of the Pandemic

Brief: In November, hedge funds saw the largest single-month decline since the beginning of the pandemic, according to data from Hedge Fund Research, a hedge fund data provider. The HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index, which aggregates the performance of funds of all sizes, fell 2.2 percent. The index hasn’t seen a decline of that magnitude since a 9.1 percent drop in March 2020. “November was an interesting month. It marked a reversal of October trends,” said Kenneth Heinz, HFR president, in a virtual press conference on Wednesday. “In the final days of the month, you saw a reversal of the post-quarantine, post-pandemic, and inflation-positive trades that have [defined] the last few months.” The index increased a modest 1.3 percent in October before slowly rolling over in November. Heinz said the bulk of the decline occurred in the last three trading days of the month, during which concerns over the spread of the Omicron coronavirus variant induced panic and sharp declines in the financial markets

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, December 8, 2021:

  • The United States is now administering booster shots in record numbers, with just under a million people a day receiving their third dose last week. Around 47 million people in the U.S. have now received a booster shot according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. White House Covid-19 Response Coordinator Jeff Zients said 12.5 million vaccines were administered last week, the highest rate since May. “In the last week, we've gotten nearly 7 million people a booster; that's a million booster shots in arms a day. And that's more people getting a booster shot per day than ever before,” Zients said. 
  • In Canada, the latest modelling report from Ontario’s pandemic advisers predicts that the province’s hospitals may be strained by mid-January. The report, released on Tuesday, said Ontario could see between 250 and 400 patients in intensive care, and that’s without even taking the Omicron variant into account. The expert group recommends increased vaccination and public health measures to reduce transmission of the virus. The province’s chief medical officer Dr. Kieran Moore said at a news conference that often people who are requiring intensive care are unvaccinated. "It's absolutely preventable what is happening in our acute care sector," he said. “I am concerned about the coming months and the potential effect on our health-care system." 
  • In the United Kingdom, ministers signed off on “Plan B” coronavirus rules for England as a way to curb the spread of Omicron. The new rules involve work from home orders and a vaccine certification program. Boris Johnson’s government has been hesitant to enact Plan B measures, saying they would only do so if hospitals became seriously overwhelmed. His decision to act reflects a growing concern over Omicron in the U.K., experts have commented that it could only be a matter of weeks before it overtakes Delta as the dominant strain.
  • Austria will end its nationwide lockdown for vaccinated people this weekend, while continuing to place restrictions on the unvaccinated. Since the lockdown measures were implemented two weeks ago, case numbers have fallen significantly but intensive care bed occupancy is still rising. Chancellor Karl Nehammer confirmed on Tuesday that the lockdown would be staying for the unvaccinated, meaning they will be barred from restaurants, bars, theatres and non-essential shops. "For all the unvaccinated who are suffering from the fact they are staying in lockdown, there is a clear offer: you can come out of it if you seize the chance to get vaccinated," Nehammer said. 
  • South Korea has reported a record number of Covid-19 cases as it surpasses 7000 in a day for the first time. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) reported 7,175 new coronavirus cases today, a rise of 2,221 from the previous day; the highest jump since the beginning of the pandemic. The KDCA said case numbers were rising particularly among older adults with waning immunity and in children who have yet to receive their first doses. The number of critically ill patients also reached a record high of 840, up 66 from a day earlier. The government urged older people to get their booster shots and adolescents to get vaccinated.
  • Australia’s health minister Greg Hunt has announced that Moderna’s booster shot has been approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration. Hunt welcomed the decision, saying it’s another important step in making progress with the vaccine program. “We have now reached 93% of Australians with a first dose, 88.5% of Australians with a second dose, 580,000 Australians with a booster, and over 99% of those 60 and over have had a first dose,” Hunt said. The Moderna booster is now subject to approval from the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (ATAGI). If approved by ATAGI, it will become the second booster, after Pfizer, to be made available to Australians.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

‘Omi-whatever’: Variant Grip on Equities Lasted Just Two Weeks

Brief: Less than two weeks after the spread of a new coronavirus variant sent ripples through global stock markets, it’s almost as if omicron never happened. Equities have quickly bounced back from their recent slump, with the S&P 500 index closing on Tuesday at its highest level since Nov. 24, the last trading day before scientists warned about a potentially more transmissible strain of the virus. In Europe, the benchmark Stoxx 600 has also nearly recovered losses triggered by the omicron variant. More data from South Africa on Tuesday suggesting symptoms are mild gave a green light for fast-money “to pile back into the buy everything global recovery trade,” Jeffrey Halley, a senior market analyst at Oanda, wrote in a note on Wednesday with the title “Omi-whatever.”

READ MORE...


Omicron emergence promote abrupt sales of equity funds

Brief: The emergence of the Omicron Covid-19 variant prompted abrupt sales of equity funds on one hand, with record inflows to ESG funds on the other – due in part to COP26 – according to the latest fund flows figures from Calastone. Omicronsaw sales of equity funds at the end of November hit GBP83 million over a two-day period, with the sharp increase in trading volumes indicatinf significant investor uncertainty. It’s too soon though, to judge the impact of the new variant, with Calastone expecting more volatility in the coming weeks. For the whole month of November, equity funds saw inflows thanks to record buying of ESG funds.

READ MORE...


What place do absolute return investment strategies have in the post-Covid paradigm?

Brief: CAMRADATA has published a new whitepaper, Absolute Return Investing which considers if the strategy can still generate positive returns for investors as the world moves through the pandemic. The white paper includes insight from firms including Amundi Asset Management, Artemis, Unigestion, bfinance, Capita, Law Debenture and Local Pensions Partnership who attended a virtual roundtable hosted by CAMRADATA in October. The report highlights that absolute return investing strategies – which seek to generate positive returns over time regardless of market conditions – should be able to thrive in the current market uncertainty.

READ MORE...


Why billionaire Ray Dalio thinks another economic disaster is coming — and how he recommends preparing for it

Brief: “First, Ray Dalio foresaw the 2008 financial crisis. Then, he predicted years of long-term financial strain on the U.S. economy from the Covid pandemic. Now, the 72-year-old billionaire investor who built Bridgewater Associates into the world’s largest hedge fund is warning of a new economic catastrophe on the horizon — and he wants you to be prepared. “I think we’re at risk of a war with China,” Dalio told CNBC Make It during a live-streamed Q&A on Friday. “Largely due to misunderstandings.”Dalio noted that his predictions aren’t facts: He’s been wrong before, too. But, he said, future catastrophes are inevitable, according to historical patterns over the last 500 years. In other words, if an upcoming U.S.-China conflict doesn’t tank the economy, something else will. Here’s why he thinks disaster is on the horizon, and his top two tips on financially preparing for it.

READ MORE...


Climate and pandemic risks among MSCI's top ESG trends to watch in 2022

Brief: As ESG investing has become “truly mainstream”, new risks are emerging for companies and investors that will test how well “we have learned the lessons of the past”, according to data and index provider MSCI. Speaking in a webinar on 7 December, MSCI's head of ESG research Linda-Eling Lee said: "We are very far from net zero." A recent study by the New York-headquartered firm shows that around only 10% of the world's companies are on track to achieving net zero by 2050. For this reason, climate commitments laid down during COP26 from private capital are "very ambitious", said Lee. In the short-term, fund managers might be tempted to make portfolios look more aligned to net zero goals than they actually are, she argued.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Tuesday, December 7, 2021:

  • The United States announced a new international vaccine initiative on Monday that will see more vaccines sent to developing nations. The U.S. Government’s Initiative for Global Vaccine Access, or Global VAX, will invest $315 million to aid foreign vaccine programs. The program will also include $10 million for in-country vaccine manufacturing and another $75 million for life saving resources, including oxygen and ICU equipment. The initiative will prioritize the Sub-Saharan African region where vaccine rates remain staggeringly low. In Botswana, where the Omicron variant was first detected, vaccine rates are sitting at roughly 17 per cent. The World Health Organization has said that lower to middle income countries will not see wider vaccine dispersion until late 2022 into 2023. President Joe Biden prided the U.S. effort to export vaccines to developing nations saying that America has "shipped for free more vaccine[sic] than all other countries in the world combined."

  • According to a recent poll by the Leger, a market research company and the Association for Canadian Studies, Canadians are in favor of temporary border closures, and stricter government intervention in wake of the Omicron variant’s spread across the globe. The poll, conducted between December 3 and December 5, reported that 4 out of 5 of the people polled would support closing the border to travelers coming from countries where the Omicron variant is already present. Leger executive vice-president Christian Bourque said that “expectations aren’t overly optimistic,” noting that 44 per cent of respondents believe that the Omicron variant will be worse than the already-present Delta variant and 43 per cent believe it will be the same. On the topic of lockdown restrictions, 68 per cent would approve of more stringent measures in high density settings, which Bourque said is down from the nearly 80 per cent of people who were in favor of the lockdowns in a previous poll. 

  • The United Kingdom on Monday detected its first instance of community transmission of the Omicron variant. UK Health Secretary Sajid Javid, addressing the House of Commons, said “we can conclude there is now community transmission across multiple regions of England.” He confirmed that U.K. has seen 336 cases of the Omicron variant, 261 in England, 71 in Scotland, and 4 in Wales. "Recent analysis from the UK Health Security Agency suggests that the window between infection and infectiousness may be shorter for the Omicron variant than for the Delta variant," Javid said. He went on to say that it is still too early to tell whether the effects of the Omicron variant will be more or less severe than the now-dominant Delta variant and that “we can't say for certain at this point whether Omicron has the potential to knock us off our road to recovery."

  • Less than one person a day is dying from Covid-19 in Japan. The country recorded just six deaths resulting from the virus in the last week. Japan has the lowest death rate among G-7 nations, despite having a larger population than every country except the United States. What makes the number even more staggering is that Japan has the oldest population of all G-7 nations, which increases the likelihood of death. In the past three weeks, Japan has remained under 200 new cases a day, which is down drastically from the 25,000 a day witnessed in August. As of Monday, 77 per cent of population has been fully vaccinated, with 92 per cent of people over the age of 65 having received 2 or more shots. Another likely possibility for the low number of deaths is the near-universal use of face masks, despite not having a government issued mandates.

  • Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin has been the target of criticism after enjoying a night out after learning she had been exposed to Covid-19. The Social-Democrat learned of her exposure while at a bar on Saturday night, after having come in to close contact with Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto the day before. Marin said she had not received any instruction to isolate, as people who have been double vaccinated are not required by law to do so in Finland. Critics of the prime minister said that such an instruction should not have been necessary from a public figure charged with stymieing the virus, and that such behavior sets a bad example for the public. Marin has since tested negative twice. Marin was the third Nordic official to be accused of flaunting Covid regulations, she now joins former Swedish Premier, Stefan Lofven, and former Norwegian Prime Minister, Erna Solberg. The former was caught shopping without a mask, while the latter was fined for celebrating her 60th birthday at a party.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

AstraZeneca blocks take-private buyout of Sobi

Brief: The biggest take-private buyout of the year has been blocked AstraZeneca (AZ) over concerns that it would lose out to a rival if the company was then sold. One of the world’s biggest private equity firms, Advent International and GIC, one of the three investment entities that manage Singapore government reserves, offered a 34% premium on the share price for the rare disease company in September 2021 as part of a $7.6bn offer. While the deal was approved by the Sobi board, it was conditional on 90% of shareholders agreeing. AstraZeneca, which owns 8% of Sobi from an earlier rights deal, reportedly collapsed the deal, which then failed to meet its threshold. Sobi lost a quarter of its value after news of the failed deal reached the markets, leading Sobi chairman Håkan Björklund to express disappointment. “The Board supported the public offer by Advent and GIC as we believed in the strategic merit of the transaction,” but added that “it is the shareholders who decide this”.

READ MORE...


Morgan Stanley Sees Fed as Greater Threat to Stocks Than Omicron

Brief: Stock investors probably have more important things to worry about than the emergence of the new coronavirus strain, according to Morgan Stanley’s strategists. While “not that concerned about omicron as a major risk factor for equities,” the strategists led by Michael Wilson see headwinds building elsewhere, after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell signaled the possible accelerated tapering of asset purchases. “Tapering is tightening for the markets, and it will lead to lower valuations like it always does at this stage of any recovery,” the strategists wrote in a note to clients. Brian Nick of Nuveen, the investment arm of TIAA, with $1.3 trillion in assets under management, also said Monday that “the major risk to our outlook remains a sudden tightening of financial conditions if central banks are forced to respond to inflation driven by an overly tight labor market.” In contrast, most of the economic and market risks associated with the virus “are behind,” according to Nuveen’s outlook for 2022. Other strategists, including those at JPMorgan Chase & Co., have also singled out a hawkish turn by central banks, and not Covid-19, as the main risk to their outlook for stocks. But while JPMorgan reiterated on Monday that its base-case scenario is for the equities rally to continue into next year, Morgan Stanley sees the S&P 500 trending lower, and valuations declining.

READ MORE...


Pandemic spurs shift in financial, investing attitudes among millennials, Gen Z

Brief: The economic fallout from the pandemic has been a harsh reminder of how fleeting financial security can be. Many millennials have taken that lesson to heart and not only want to save more but also learn more about the investment companies behind their funds. Four in 10 millennials changed their savings and investment attitudes during the pandemic, according to the latest survey from Hearts & Wallets, a market research and benchmarking firm. Three key metrics are at the highest level of the past decade, reflecting an overall positive mood about finances and investing: More than half of U.S. households feel no or little “anxiety about their financial situation as they look to their future.” Nationally, nearly 30 percent of households feel “very” or “somewhat” experienced with investing. More than a third of households feel “very” or “somewhat” comfortable in “accepting volatility in the hope of getting a higher return.” Millennials showed an 11 percent increase in one year of feeling experienced as investors. They also were the generation most comfortable with investing risk this year where previously this generation had been the most skittish.

READ MORE...


Omicron ends CTA performance run

Brief: CTAs' run of positive performance over the last 12 months came to an abrupt end in November, as news of the Omicron Covid-19 variant hit markets at the end of the month, according to the latest figures from Society Generale. The flagship SG CTA Index was down -3.79 per cent in November but is still strongly positive so far this year at 5.71 per cent. Likewise, the SG Trend Index lost -4.71 per cent for the month, but still stands up 8.59 per cent year-to-date, with one month still to go. All of the individual CTA constituents of both indices experienced losses in November, driven by a fall at the end of the month in particular on Friday, 26 November: the CTA Index lost -3.52 per cent in one day, the worst single day since the index started in 2000; and the Trend Index lost -4.43 per cent, the fourth biggest single day loss ever and worst since 2007.

READ MORE...


Billionaires' Wealth Surged To Record During Pandemic, Piketty Lab Says

Brief: Wealth gaps are reflected in bigger carbon footprints, too. In North America, for example, the top 10% emits an average 73 metric tons per capita each year, compared with less than 10 tons for the poorest half. Measured by both income and wealth, Europe is the most equitable region, according to the report. The 19% of total income earned by the poorest half of Europeans is higher than the equivalent share for that group anywhere else. Pandemic policies like income support for workers thrown out of their jobs likely helped prevent that gap from widening further. “The Covid crisis has exacerbated inequalities between the very wealthy and the rest of the population,” said Chancel. “Yet in rich countries, government intervention prevented a massive rise in poverty.”

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Monday, December 6, 2021:

  • In the United States, delta is still the top coronavirus strain, accounting for over 99% of cases, despite omicron now being detected in almost a third of U.S. states. The country’s top infectious disease expert, Dr. Anthony Fauci, says the new variant may be less dangerous than delta. Reports from South Africa, where the variant originated, show that hospitalization rates have not increased significantly. “Thus far, it does not look like there’s a great degree of severity to it,” Fauci said on CNN’s State of the Union. “But we have really got to be careful before we make any determinations that it is less severe or it really doesn’t cause any severe illness, comparable to delta.” Fauci also said he hopes the travel ban that was placed on several African countries will be lifted soon.
  • Canada’s MPs will discuss a pandemic support bill today, as the 12-member House of Commons finance committee meets to move the bill closer to a final vote. The bill, which was introduced in the commons a few weeks ago and would provide more than $7 billion in additional pandemic benefits, has not been supported by the opposition parties. The Liberals, in an effort to fast-track the legislation, have agreed to have Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland sit before the finance committee for at least two hours of questioning.  The New Democrats say the bill does not do enough to support vulnerable Canadians, while the Conservatives say they want to see greater accountability.
  • In the United Kingdom, a study that was published last week has found that mRNA vaccines make the best boosters. The trial looked at the safety and efficacy of seven different vaccines when given after two doses of AstraZeneca or Pfizer. Vaccines included in the study were AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson, Novavax, Valneva and Curevac. The study found that all seven vaccines boosted immunity when given after two doses of AstraZeneca, while six out of seven boosted immunity when given after two doses of Pfizer. The study found that third doses given by Moderna and Pfizer gave very effective boosts to antibody and T-cell levels, regardless of which vaccine the person initially received. The study involved 2,878 adults over 30, with around half of the participants being over the age of 70.
  • Italy has officially launched its “Super Green Pass”, placing more restrictions on the unvaccinated.  Beginning today through to January 15, Italian police will be able to check whether patrons of restaurants and bars are fully vaccinated or have recovered from Covid-19. Having a recent negative test is no longer an option where the Super Green Pass is required, which will include indoor restaurants, theatres, concerts, sports and other public events. The regular Green Pass, which can still be obtained with a negative Covid-19 test, will be required for access to local public transportation and to stay in hotels. 
  • Brazil’s Supreme Court has ordered a probe into President Jair Bolsonaro after he made claims that Covid-19 vaccines can increase the chance of contracting AIDS. Bolsonaro made the comments in a live broadcast in October, after which he was temporarily suspended from Facebook and YouTube. The probe was ordered by Judge Alexandre de Moraes on Friday, in response to a request from a Senate investigative committee.  The committee, known as CPI in Portuguese, found in October that Bolsonaro had committed nine crimes related to his handling of the pandemic, including crimes against humanity. Moraes said in his ruling that Bolsonaro “used the modus operandi of mass dissemination schemes in social networks”.
  • Australia’s medicines regulator on Sunday provisionally approved the Pfizer vaccine for children ages five to 11. A one-third dose of Pfizer was deemed safe and effective for the age group by the Therapeutic Goods Administration. The vaccine still needs approval from the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation before it can be made available to approximately 2.3 million eligible children. Health Minister Greg Hunt said the rollout could begin as early as January 10. Australia has become one of the most vaccinated countries in the world, with 88% of Australians over the age of 16 having had both doses.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

NYC Business Group Blasts Private-Sector Vaccine Mandate

Brief: Some of New York City’s biggest banks and other companies were “blindsided” by Mayor Bill de Blasio’s decision to impose a vaccine mandate on private sector employees, according to Kathryn Wylde, who runs the Partnership for New York City, an influential business group that counts JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. as members. De Blasio on Monday said all private-sector employers must require their workers to be vaccinated by Dec. 27, with no test-out option. The mandate will cover roughly 184,000 businesses. Although many large companies like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley already require vaccination to work from their buildings, Wylde said the city’s decision to impose a mandate wasn’t made in coordination with companies and executives and that it will sow uncertainty among the business community.

READ MORE...


Morgan Stanley Sees Fed as Bigger Threat to Stocks Than Omicron

Brief: Stock investors probably have more important things to worry about than the emergence of the new coronavirus strain, according to Morgan Stanley strategists. While they are “not that concerned about omicron as a major risk factor for equities,” the strategists see headwinds building elsewhere, after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell signaled the possible accelerated tapering of asset purchases. “Tapering is tightening for the markets and it will lead to lower valuations like it always does at this stage of any recovery,” the strategists led by Michael Wilson wrote in a note to clients. The comments echo the views of other strategists, including those at JPMorgan Chase & Co., who singled out a hawkish turn by central banks as the main risk to their outlook for stocks. But while JPMorgan reiterated on Monday that its base-case scenario is for the equities rally to continue into next year, Morgan Stanley sees the S&P 500 trending lower, and valuations declining.

READ MORE...


Covid variants 'biggest concern' for market stability in 2022

Brief: Financial advisers have named Covid variants as the biggest threat to market stability in 2022, as the Omicron strain of the virus starts to spread across the UK and other parts of the world. Quilter Investors surveyed 300 financial advisers as part of its 2022 Global Outlook report, with 66% saying new variants and the speed of global vaccination campaigns is the biggest concern as this year comes to an end. An additional 19% cited higher inflation as the biggest risk, while 12% were most concerned about the potential failing of, or short lived, strong economic growth. The end of November saw the FTSE 100 suffer its worst session in more than a year on the back of news that the Omicron variant had reached the UK.

READ MORE...


European stocks close higher as investors monitor omicron variant, bitcoin volatility

Brief: European stocks closed higher on Monday as investors closely monitored developments around the omicron Covid variant and bitcoin volatility.The pan-European Stoxx 600 provisionally ended up around 1.4%, with travel and leisure stocks jumping over 4.1% to lead gains. Almost all sectors and major bourses closed the session in positive territory. While European markets made a positive start to the trading week on Monday, the picture is more mixed at a global level.Stocks in Asia-Pacific dropped on Monday as investors monitored bitcoin prices after they fell sharply over the weekend. Meanwhile, oil prices jumped more than 2.8% in European afternoon trading hours after mostly falling last week on Covid uncertainty and the OPEC+ plan to increase output in January.

READ MORE...


Omicron Uncertainty Sends Investor Imaginations to ‘Dark Places’

Brief: Investors’ imagination often goes to “dark places” in the face of uncertainty, but this week they might have overreacted, according to Kara Murphy, the chief investment officer of Kestra Investment Management. The multiple blows from Covid and a new hawkish tilt to the Federal Reserve is similar to what we saw over the summer, Murphy said in an interview with Bloomberg’s “What Goes Up” podcast. Back then, traders were also preparing for more Covid cases and stimulus withdrawal. But this time around, markets are better able to handle a setback, if there is one, she said. Below is a condensed and lightly edited transcript of Murphy’s conversation with Bloomberg. Click here to listen to the full show and subscribe on Apple Podcasts, Spotify or wherever you listen.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Friday, December 3, 2021:

  • In the United States, the government narrowly avoided a short-term shutdown after they passed a spending bill on Thursday. The new measure will keep the federal government funded through to February 18. The bill passed despite some Republican senators threatening to block the process as a way to take a stand against the Biden administration’s vaccine mandates. The bill was approved in the senate by a vote of 69-28, and in the House by a vote of 221-212, with the Republican leadership urging members to vote no. The Biden administration announced the vaccine mandates for businesses with 100 or more employees back in September. Republican state attorneys general, some conservative groups and trade unions have sued over the mandates, and so they have since been put on hold by court rulings.
  • Canada’s National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) released new guidance on Covid-19 booster shots as the country prepares to deal with the omicron variant. The government recently made an urgent request to NACI for new advice on booster eligibility. NACI now strongly recommends everyone over 50 should have a booster shot, while those ages 18-49 may be offered them based on individual risk. Boosters were previously recommended by NACI for people ages 80 and over, people who live in long-term care homes and people who are immunocompromised. Most provinces have already pushed ahead with their own booster programs; Alberta has even gone as far as to offer them to any adult who wants one.
  • In the United Kingdom, experts say the threat posed by omicron is still unclear. Professor Neil Ferguson, head of the disease outbreak analysis and modelling group at Imperial College London, told MPs on Wednesday that the evolution of virus strains so far has trended towards greater severity, pointing to the examples of alpha and delta.  “It’s too early to say whether omicron is going to be more or less severe than previous variants, but what we have seen so far is, alpha has been more severe than the previous strain, a little in terms of severe outcomes counterbalanced by the fact that we have treatments, and delta was more severe again,” Ferguson said. “The trend we have seen so far is toward greater severity, not lesser severity, thankfully countered by better treatments … that mean people have a much better chance of surviving severe Covid today than they did at the outset of the pandemic.” It will likely take at least three to four weeks to gain an understanding of how transmissible omicron is, and how effective vaccines are against it, Ferguson said. 
  • France has identified nine cases of the omicron variant across different parts of the country. Health authorities are now making every effort to isolate those cases, Bloomberg reports. French Health Minister Olivier Veran said in a radio interview that the government will accelerate its booster program and review possible new restrictions on Monday, although Veran did not elaborate on what the new restrictions might be. Jean-Francois Delfraissy, who heads the government’s scientific advisory council, said the country will do everything they can to avoid lockdowns, but they remain “a tool” should the situation worsen. 
  • The Philippines is considering extending the expiration date of some Covid-19 shots, after losing thousands of AstraZeneca doses because the original expiry date passed.  Health Canada made the same move earlier this year, extending the expiry date of AstraZeneca vaccines by a month based on scientific evidence. Earlier this week, the Philippines launched a mass vaccination drive, aiming to vaccinate nine million people against Covid-19 in three days. They fell short of their target, administering only eight million vaccines in the timeframe, but another mass vaccination drive will be planned for mid-December. 
  • In New Zealand, the country’s largest city of Auckland finally saw restrictions lifted, ending a lockdown that has been in place since August. Bars, restaurants and gyms can now reopen, but there are limits on capacity and proof of vaccination is required. The government recently switched the country to a new traffic light system, in which green, red and orange designations determine the level of restrictions put in place. Auckland is currently at a red designation, but the government hopes to move it to orange soon. About 87% of New Zealanders over age 12 have been fully vaccinated, with the rate over 90% in Auckland.

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

BOE’s Saunders Sees Benefit to Waiting for Omicron Data

Brief: The Bank of England’s leading inflation hawk said there could be advantages from waiting for more data on how the omicron variant of the coronavirus will impact the U.K. economy before raising interest rates. Michael Saunders said omicron will be a key issue at the BOE’s next meeting on Dec. 16, adding to speculation the central bank may delay a move until next year as it awaits more news on the new strain. Markets pared bets on a December hike after his speech on Friday. Investors now anticipate a 33% chance of such a move, down from 56% on Thursday. Last month, markets signaled that tightening this month was all but certain.

READ MORE...


Google Delays January Office Return After Omicron Spread

Brief: Alphabet Inc.’s Google is once again pushing back the date it will require employees to return to U.S. offices on renewed concern after cases of the Covid-19 omicron variant have been confirmed, executives told employees on Thursday. Google had set Jan. 10 as its return date, asking a bulk of its workforce to come in three days a week. Chris Rackow, a Google vice president of security, emailed U.S. staff on Thursday that the company was “going to wait until the new year to assess” a full return, according to a message viewed by Bloomberg News. CNBC earlier reported the news. The Mountain View, California-based company has committed to a “hybrid” system, allowing certain employees to switch offices or work remotely, but encouraging most to return. “At present, given the new omicron Covid variant has only been detected quite recently, there could be particular advantages in waiting to see more evidence on its possible effects on public health outcomes and hence on the economy,” Saunders said.

READ MORE...


Omicron Triggers Biggest Outflows From European Stocks in More Than a Year

Brief: During a period of volatility triggered by the emergence of the omicron variant, investors dumped European stocks to the benefit of U.S. peers, maintaining one of the main themes of this year’s market rally. The region’s equity funds experienced $2.8 billion outflows in the week through Dec. 1, the most since October 2020, Bank of America Corp. strategists said, citing EPFR Global data. By contrast, their U.S. counterparts had the largest inflows in four weeks at $10.2 billion. The flows are borne out by market movements. The MSCI Europe Index has fallen about 5% since a record high on Nov. 17, double the drop of the S&P 500 over the same period.

READ MORE...


Bank Bonuses in Canada Rise 18% on Boom-Time Battle for Talent

Brief: Canada’s biggest banks shelled out 18 per cent more for bonuses, unleashing the biggest increase in data going back nine years as the firms battled for talent to take advantage of a boom time in capital markets. The country’s six largest lenders set aside $19.1 billion for performance-based compensation in their 2021 fiscal year. The increase trounced the 6.3 per cent average for the past decade. Except for Toronto-Dominion Bank, all of Canada’s other six largest lenders increased bonuses by the most in data going back to 2013. Canada’s banks are riding high on almost two years of torrid activity in capital markets, starting with an early-pandemic increase in trading that gave way to a surge in equity and debt financings and more recently a flood of mergers and acquisitions. That boom, and expectations that it will continue next year, have heightened the competition among banks to attract and keep top talent.

READ MORE...


Dip buyers scoop up hard-hit shares in wild week on Wall Street

Brief: Stocks notched their biggest advance since October as dip buyers scooped up some of the hardest-hit shares during a two-day selloff. Treasuries retreated. Companies that stand to benefit the most from economic growth drove gains in the S&P 500, with small caps and travel stocks surging. The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed almost 2%, led by aerospace giant Boeing Co. Tech shares underperformed. The U.S. is inching ahead on efforts to boot Chinese firms off stock exchanges for not complying with disclosure requirements. Volatility has gripped financial markets this week, stirred by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish tone and the spread of the omicron coronavirus strain. The turmoil may offer investors a chance to position for a trend reversal in reopening and commodity trades, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. strategists. While it’s likely that the variant is more transmissible, early reports suggest it may also be less deadly, they added

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Thursday, December 2, 2021:

  • The United States will now require that anyone entering the country by air to provide a negative Covid-19 test no later than a day before they cross the border. The new regulations will come into place early next week after the Biden administration made changes to current 72-hour testing window. The changes were put in place as a reaction to the new omicron variant that has countries across the globe anxious about reviewing their border policies. The United States made no mention of changes to land border crossings at a White House briefing on Wednesday, or if fully vaccinated travelers will be required to show proof of a negative test before entering the country. Currently, Canada has exempted U.S. nationals from stringent rules facing other travelers entering from abroad, it is unclear whether those regulations will change next week when the U.S. rules come into place.

  • On Wednesday, Pfizer Inc. officially started the real-time process of getting their anti-viral pill, currently named PF-07321332, approved for use in Canada. The announcement comes after the Canadian government said earlier in the week that they are in advanced talks with Pfizer and Merck & Co Inc. to purchase large supplies of the anti-viral drugs. As of November 30, Canada has recorded 7 cases of the omicron mutation of the virus. In clinical trials, the Pfizer pill was shown to be 89 per cent effective in reducing the risk of hospitalization or death caused by the coronavirus. In early November, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the Merck & Co pill in a 13-10 vote, despite concerns that it could cause birth defects in pregnant women. The FDA stressed that the drugs should be given only to those who will receive the most benefit.

  • The United Kingdom has approved the use of a new antibody treatment used to treat people who are at high risk of developing more severe Covid-19 symptoms. The treatment, sotrovimab, currently under the brand name Xevudy, is said to also be effective against the new omicron variant, according to the manufacturer. The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) on Thursday said that the treatment has been found to be effective in reducing the risk of hospitalization or death “in people with mild to moderate COVID-19 infection who are at an increased risk of developing severe disease.” The drug was found to reduce the risk of death for those with symptomatic Covid-19 by up to 79 per cent and following clinical review, can be administered within 5 days of the onset of symptoms. June Raine, chief executive of the MHRA was pleased to announce that there was “yet another therapeutic that has been shown to be effective at protecting those most vulnerable to COVID-19”.

  • On Thursday, outgoing German chancellor Angela Merkel is expected to meet with the 16 regional premiers to approve new regulation that will impose lockdowns on the countries unvaccinated. According to a document drafted by Merkel’s office, the new regulations will no longer allow unvaccinated people to enter non-essential business, restaurants, and theaters. Nightclubs in the country will also close in high density areas where infection rates are skyrocketing. “The important thing is that this is virtually a lockdown for the unvaccinated,” said Health Minister Jens Spahn, “the more than 12 million adults who aren’t inoculated is what is creating a challenge for the health system.” Experts have warned that the number of people in intensive care could reach 6000 by Christmas, and that if new regulations are not imposed, that that number could be higher. The new legislation will also impose mandatory vaccines for those working in hospitals and special care homes.

  • The Brazilian economy has entered a recession which could cause trouble for President Jair Bolsonaro as he mounts a re-election campaign. Inflation from pandemic recovery, extreme weather conditions and high interest rates are believed to be the causes of the recession. The national statistics agency said on Thursday that the gross domestic product fell 0.1 percent from July to September. The unemployment rate in the country currently stands at just over 12 per cent and inflation is at a 5 year high. Unlike similar countries, Latin America’s largest economy has seen next to no post-pandemic boom, despite lifting lockdown restrictions earlier this year. Chief economist at MB Associados, Sergio Vale, said that “the economy reached a high level in the second quarter and stopped there, and some sectors, such as agriculture, suffered a great deal.” The agriculture sector alone is down 8 per cent on the quarter due to droughts and frost. These factors have stunted the Brazilian economy’s growth and has put in it in a worse position than it was pre-pandemic. 

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Investors flee U.S. corporate junk debt on inflation, Omicron concerns

Brief: Worries over surging inflation and a new variant of the coronavirus are roiling the U.S. corporate junk bond market, though some believe the tumble could draw investors seeking higher yields. November marked the worst month since the start of the pandemic for the bonds of low-rated companies, with high-yield bonds notching an average return of minus 1.03%, the lowest since March 2020, according to Morningstar Direct data. Spreads, which indicate the yield premium investors demand to hold junk-rated debt over safer U.S. Treasuries, also widened the most since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the factors driving the moves were fears that higher inflation will force the Federal Reserve to normalize monetary policy faster than expected, as well as a rush away from comparatively risky assets on worries over the Omicron variant, analysts said. “With most managers sitting on healthy returns for the year, there’s a bit of de-risking as well,” said John McClain, portfolio manager at Brandywine Global Investment Management.

READ MORE...


‘The pandemic has changed IR’: Thomas Kudsk Larsen on his move from AstraZeneca to small cap Sobi

Brief: 'For people doing IR, I think this pandemic has been so fundamental in terms of changing their daily lives,’ says Thomas Kudsk Larsen, talking to IR Magazine about why he made the move from pharma giant AstraZeneca – made a topic of household debate across the globe by the pandemic – for Swedish small-cap biopharma firm Sobi (short for Swedish Orphan Biovitrum) where he now serves as head of communication and investor relations. Part of the issue is the nature of investor relations itself. As such an outward-looking profession – where the job is really about talking to people, whether investors, management, other departments or external stakeholders – much of what Larsen says was important to him about the job has changed. Outside of the busy quarterly results periods, IR people are usually out and about having meetings, holding site visits or traveling to conferences and busy roadshows. Of course, all that stopped with Covid-19 and, although virtual stepped in, for people like Larsen who thrive from that personal contact, something vital had been lost. Many believe things won’t go back to the way they were either: four in five IROs believe the experience of Covid-19 will lead to a permanent change in roadshow activity, according to IR Magazine’s Global Roadshow Report 2021, with more than a third strongly believing we will not see a return to the pre-pandemic norm.

READ MORE...


JPMorgan Says Buy the Dip as Omicron May Signal Pandemic Ending

Brief: The recent market turmoil caused by the emergence of the omicron virus strain may offer investors a chance to position for a trend reversal in reopening and commodity trades, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. While it is likely that omicron is more transmissible, early reports suggest it may also be less deadly, which would fit into the pattern of virus evolution observed historically, strategists Marko Kolanovic and Bram Kaplan wrote in a note Wednesday. This might ultimately be a positive for risk markets because it could signal that the end of the pandemic is in sight, they said. “Omicron could be a catalyst for steepening (not flattening) the yield curve, rotation from growth to value, selloff in Covid and lockdown beneficiaries and rally in reopening themes,” the strategists said. “We view the recent selloff in these segments as an opportunity to buy the dip in cyclicals, commodities and reopening themes, and to position for higher bond yields and steepening.” The emergence of the new virus strain has roiled markets in recent days, with countries around the world stepping up travel restrictions.

READ MORE...


PE acquisitions stabilise after market turbulence, says Rickitt Mitchell

Brief: The number of acquisitions made by private equity-backed businesses across the UK shown signs of stabilising after a buoyant period, according to Rickitt Mitchell’s Buy and Build Barometer. The latest analysis from the corporate finance firm, conducted in partnership with Experian Market iQ, reveals 125 deals were completed in Q3 2021, down 25 per cent on the second quarter of the year. Bolt-on transactions had hit a record high in Q1 2021, with 196 completed at a value of GBP2.3 billion. In the regions, the South East (16), East of England and London (both 14) continue to be the best performing areas for dealmaking, while Yorkshire is outperforming the rest of the Northern regions with 11 transactions completed during Q3) – a record amount for the area. Figures from the Buy and Build Barometer suggest that deal values accumulated this year have also followed a similar trend, with Q3 figures decreasing by 75 per cent to GBP235 million from GBP943 million in Q2 2021. While the number of transactions completed reflects the same number of bolt-on deals as in Q2 2020, the value of the deals has retracted year-on-year by 25 per cent from GBP313 million.

READ MORE...


Hedge fund titan Ray Dalio warns investors against trying to time the market as Omicron rocks stocks

Brief: Legendary investor Ray Dalio has warned people against trying to time the market as uncertainty about the Omicron coronavirus variant shakes stocks. Dalio told CNBC on Tuesday that the most important thing for investors is to be in a safe, well-balanced portfolio and to not try to be too smart. "You will not market-time this. Because even if you were a great market timer, the things that are happening can change the world, so it changes what should be priced into the markets," he told CNBC's Andrew Ross Sorkin. The discovery of a new coronavirus variant, which the World Health Organization has called Omicron, has triggered volatility in stocks after a placid period for the market. The US benchmark S&P 500 index dropped 1.9% Tuesday, after Moderna's CEO said existing vaccines were unlikely to be as effective against the new virus strain. Scientists are rushing to find out more about Omicron. In the meantime, investors have been left guessing about the possible economic impacts. Many analysts have recommended staying invested and said that the fundamentals of the US stock market still look sound.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.

Our briefing for Wednesday, December 1, 2021:

  • In the United States, Merck’s antiviral pill has been recommended for authorization by a panel of health experts, with 13 voting in favour and 10 voting against. If the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) decides to authorize the pill, it will become the first ever at-home treatment for Covid-19. Molnupiravir has been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalizations and deaths among Covid-19 patients when taken properly. It is already authorized in the U.K. The FDA, though not bound by the panel’s recommendation, is expected to make a final decision by the end of the year.
  • Canada will require incoming air travellers from all countries except the United States to take Covid-19 tests upon arrival. The federal government made the announcement on Tuesday explaining that the new rules will apply to all travellers regardless of their vaccination status. Travellers will have to isolate until they receive the results of their test. Health Minister Jean Yves-Duclos said the requirements will go into effect as quickly as possible over the next few days. The new requirements are part of Canada’s response to the arrival of the omicron variant. The country also expanded their travel ban to include Egypt, Malawi and Nigeria.
  • In the United Kingdom, Health Secretary Sajid Javid said Christmas party plans should not be cancelled despite the emergence of the omicron variant. He urged people to get their boosters, and to take precautionary measures when socializing, like mask wearing and taking Covid-19 tests. Prime Minister Boris Johnson also suggested there was no reason to cancel Christmas plans, and he also urged people to come forward and get their boosters. He said beyond that, there would be no change in advice “about how people should be living their lives.”  Johnson’s government has been clear about not moving to their “Plan B” unless hospitals show signs of becoming seriously overwhelmed.
  • Japan has asked international airlines to suspend all incoming flights until the end of December. The country made the request as an emergency precaution to help contain the spread of the omicron variant, which Japan now has two confirmed cases of. Japan also banned all foreign visitors from Tuesday, a ban that will potentially extend through until the end of the year. Japanese citizens arriving in the country will also be required to quarantine for up to 14 days.  Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said he was ready to take criticism for being too cautious. "These are temporary, exceptional measures that we are taking for safety's sake until there is clearer information about the omicron variant," Kishida told reporters.
  • India’s government is asking the states to ramp up Covid-19 testing as a precaution against the omicron variant. Last week the health ministry warned state governments that a recent fall in testing was impacting the country’s pandemic response. On Sunday India introduced mandatory Covid-19 tests at airports and a seven-day quarantine for those arriving from countries deemed high-risk, including for those who are fully vaccinated.  Cases have fallen significantly in India after reaching record numbers in April and May. The country’s total coronavirus tally is 35 million, with only the United States reporting higher numbers.
  • In Australia, scientists in the state of Victoria have developed the country’s first mRNA vaccine for fighting coronavirus infections. As the Guardian reports, the new vaccine was developed over five months in Melbourne by Monash University Researchers, IDT Australia and the Doherty Institute. The vaccine must now undergo clinical trials and regulatory approvals, which could take years. Victoria’s innovation minister Jaala Pulford said the vaccine was a proud achievement. “Australia has manufactured for trial our first Covid-19 mNRA vaccine, this is also Australia’s first mRNA product that has been manufactured,” she said on Tuesday. “We are the only place in this country that has the capacity in pharmaceutical manufacturing, but also in scientific development, to do this.”

Covid-19 – Due Diligence And Asset Management

Stocks pare gains as traders assess Omicron news

Brief: Stocks pared gains in another session of intense volatility, with traders assessing the latest news about the omicron coronavirus variant. South Africa said the daily number of confirmed COVID-19 cases almost doubled from Tuesday, while the World Health Organization’s chief scientist noted that vaccines will likely protect against severe cases of the new strain. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell reinforced his message that the central bank would keep inflation in check and said for the second time in two days that officials should consider speeding up how quickly they withdraw policy support. Individuals stuck to their dip-buying ways on Tuesday, plowing a net US$2.22 billion into the market, a single-day record, data compiled by Vanda Research show. That brought net purchases over the past week to US$7.36 billion. Retail traders preferred to snap up index-tracking exchange-traded funds as well as large-cap technology companies.

READ MORE...


Trend-following hedge funds’ momentum halted following market wobble

Brief: CTAs and trend-following hedge funds have seen their recent advance halted, as anxieties over the new Omicron variant of Covid-19 punctured market momentum towards the end of last month. CTAs and other managed futures strategies had started the final quarter of 2021 on a high, with solid October gains. But Société Générale’s main CTA Index was set to finish November down 2.64 per cent earlier this week, reversing October’s 2.56 per cent gain. The index – which charts the daily performances of 20 of the largest CTAs, including funds run by brand-name firms such as Man AHL, Graham Capital, Systematica, AQR, and Aspect Capital – remains up almost 7 per cent over the 11 months since the start of 2021. Meanwhile, SocGen’s trend-following benchmark, the SG Trend Index, remains in double-digit territory year-to-date, having climbed 10.64 per cent since the start of 2021, despite ending November in the red

READ MORE...


European Firms Skirt Vaccine Mandates as U.S. Pushes Ahead

Brief: U.S. companies, from United Airlines Holdings Inc. to Citigroup Inc., are requiring employees to get vaccinated or risk losing their jobs. The situation looks very different in Europe, even as Covid-19 cases surge anew and governments take an increasingly tough line. With rules around privacy making corporate “no jab, no job” mandates challenging, many European businesses are using subtler measures to convince workers to get immunized against the coronavirus. Stellantis NV, the maker of Fiat, Peugeot and Chrysler cars, insists on its U.S. workers getting inoculated, a spokeswoman said. In Europe, it uses a lighter touch, making employees sign declarations that they’re symptom-free or haven’t been in contact with an infected person for two weeks. “It’s a lot more gentle encouragement,” said Deborah Margolis, a senior associate at labor law firm Littler in London, referring to the European way. “Rather than that sort of heavy-handed approach.”

READ MORE...


It Would Cost $50 Billion to Vaccinate the World, OECD Says

Brief: The emergence of a new coronavirus variant increases the uncertainty already weighing on the global economic outlook and highlights vaccination shortcomings, according to the OECD’s chief economist Laurence Boone. While the Paris-based organization didn’t directly account for omicron in its new outlook, published Wednesday, it emphasized continued pandemic risks and urged governments to address low inoculation rates in some regions so as not to create “breeding grounds for deadlier strains.” “We are concerned that omicron strain is further adding to high levels of uncertainty and risks and that could be a threat to recovery,” Boone said in a presentation of the OECD’s report in Paris. Vaccinating more people “remains the most important priority for ending the pandemic and also for tackling the imbalances that are plaguing the recovery.”

READ MORE...


Office stocks take a hit as omicron variant concerns add to growing slowdown in demand

Brief: Stocks of the nation’s largest office REITs moved lower again Tuesday, as the office market faces new concerns over the Omicron variant of Covid. This comes on top of a new cooling in office demand, which had been improving sharply in the first half of this year as Covid19 vaccinations promised a safe return to work. Stocks of the largest office REITs, like Boston Properties, SL Green, Douglas Emmett and Alexandria Real Estate Equities all fell sharply Friday, when news of the variant spread, and have yet to recover. These stocks had been surging, up around 25% year-to-date. The S&P 500 also fell on Tuesday, down more than 1.5% in morning trading. New demand for office space fell in October to the lowest rate since the first quarter of this year, according to a new report from VTS, a commercial real estate asset management company. That is the second straight monthly decline. Since peaking in August of this year, demand is now down 30% nationally.

READ MORE...


Contact Castle Hall to discuss due diligence
 
Castle Hall has a range of due diligence solutions to support asset owners and managers as our industry collectively faces unheralded challenges. This is not a time for "gotcha" due diligence - rather this is a time where investors and asset managers can and should work together to share best practices and protect assets. Please contact us if you'd like to discuss any aspect of how Covid-19 may impact your business.